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N5 – Cell Biology - 4 Glossary of Terms – DNA and the production of proteins. Use the word bank to complete the definitions. Organelle in cells which controls the cell’s activities Structures found in nucleus which carry genetic information Molecule, found in the nucleus which carries the genetic code Strand of DNA which codes for a protein Subunit of DNA molecule which consists of a phosphate group, deoxyribose sugar and a base Parts of the DNA structure which pair up with one another The characteristic shape of a molecule of DNA – ‘a twisted ladder’ The code that determines the characteristics of living things Small chemical units which when chemically joined together make up a protein A chemical made of a long chain of amino acids This molecule carries a copy of the genetic code to the ribosomes This type of pairing holds the two DNA strands together A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter A A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter T A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter G A base found on DNA which is represented by the letter C mRNA copies the genetic code from the DNA The genetic code is read by the ribosome and a protein is produced Nucleotide Chromosome Translation Guanine Transcription Amino Acid Adenine Complementary base pairing Nucleus Bases Double Helix Cytosine Protein messenger RNA Genetic code Thymine DNA Gene