Download Homeostasis, Levels of Organization of Living Things, Skeletal

Name _____________________________________
Date____________
Human Body Test Study Guide: Friday May 6, 2016
Will Cover: Homeostasis, Skeletal, Muscular, Respiratory, and Circulatory, and a sample of Digestive Systems
Materials to study: levels of organization notes, bone notes, bone lab, muscle notes, VLC lab, HW readings, resp sys
notes, circulatory sys notes, digestive sys notes, textbook, directed reading questions, vocabulary
Format is: multiple choice questions, fill in, short answer
Homeostasis
1. What is homeostasis?_______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Levels of Organization
(_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________)
3. Skeletal System : Explain each of the 5 jobs of the skeleton system?
a. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
c. ______________________________________________________________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is a joint?_______________________________________________________________________________
5. What cushions the ends of bones? _________________________________________________________
6. Label each of the bones in the skeleton:
7. Label each type of joint in the skeleton:
Match the 5 kinds of joints with their appropriate function
1. ________ Pivot
a. Allows little to no movement
2. _______ fixed
b. Glides, allows flexibility
3. ________ ball and socket
c. Allows up and down, side to side, open/close movement
4. ________ gliding
d. Rotates in circular motion
5. ________ Hinge
e. 360° turns, full movement; allows for greatest motion
8. Type of Connective
Tissue
Ligament
Function
Location
Tendon
9. Type of Bone Tissue
Spongy
Function
Compact
Muscular System
10. What are flexor and extensor muscles? Name an example of where you would find each.
Flexor-
__________________________________________________________________________________
Extensor -
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. Identify the muscles in your arm that allow it to bend and straighten?____________________________________
12. Type of
Muscle Tissue:
Voluntary or
Involuntary
Location in body
Respiratory System
13. What is the difference between respiration and cellular respiration?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
14. List the pathway of oxygen as it travels through the respiratory system on its way to your blood.
15. What happens to oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli? ___________________________________________
16. Which muscle controls how you breathe in and out? How does it work?
17. Match the following terms to their correct definition.
1. _____. Process of using oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide and water
a. breathing
2. _____. Inhalation and exhalation
b. larynx
3. _____. Area of the throat that contains the vocal chords
c. nose
4. _____. Group of organs that take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide
d. pharynx
5. _____. Main passage into and out of the respiratory system
e. respiration
6. _____. Throat
f. respiratory system
7. ___ _. Use of oxygen by cells to release energy stored in food
g. alveoli
8. _____. Tube guarded by the larynx, carries oxygen to the lungs
h. bronchioles
9. _____. Tube that connects the trachea to the lungs
i. bronchus/bronchi
10. _____. Smaller branches of the bronchi in the lungs
j. cellular respiration
11. _____. Tiny sacs at the ends of the bronchi
k. trachea
Circulatory System
18. List and explain the 5 jobs of the circulatory system (2 points each)
a. _____________________________________________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________________________________________
19. How are the circulatory system and respiratory system connected? (Hint: think about oxygen)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
20. What make pulmonary circulation different from systemic circulation?
21. Match the components of blood with their function
1. ________ Platelets
a. contains hemoglobin to transport oxygen to cells
2. ________Red Blood cells
b. Part of the body’s immune system; destroys pathogens
3. ________ White blood cells
c. carries digested food and waste throughout the body
4. ________ Plasma
d. Creates blood clots using chemical fibrin to stop bleeding
Diagrams:
22. Label the 4 Chambers of the Heart on the Diagram below and draw arrows to show the pathway of O₂ and CO₂.
23. Type of
Blood Vessel
Artery
Direction of
Flow
Carries O₂ or
CO₂
Function
Vein
Capillary
Digestive System
24. What is happening during digestion? (why do we need to digest food?)
25. Compare and contrast mechanical and chemical digestion.
26. What is the pathway of food through the digestive system?
27. What is the function of the stomach?
28. What is the function of bile?
29. What are villi and why are they so important?
30. Why do people become dehydrated when they have a foodborne illness?