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Health Study Guide Circulatory & Respiratory System Circulatory System Define Circulatory System - ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Heart – made up of 4 chambers. What are they? ______________________________________________________________________________ - Valves prevent blood from flowing back from the way that it came. Blood is made up of 4 parts: What do they do? 1. Plasma - ________________________________________________________________ 2. Red blood cells - _________________________________________________________ 3. White blood cells - ________________________________________________________ 4. Platelets - _______________________________________________________________ 3 types of blood vessels. What do they do? 1. Arteries - ________________________________________________________________ 2. Veins - __________________________________________________________________ 3. Capillaries - ______________________________________________________________ Major Problems of the Circulatory system - Heart Attack – ______________________________________________________________ - Stroke – ___________________________________________________________________ When running a longer distance in a short amount of time, why do you think you get out of breath? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4 main ways to care for your Circulatory System: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ What is Cell Respiration? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Respiratory system Define Respiratory System - _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ - Internal Respiration - _________________________________________________________ - External Respiration – ________________________________________________________ - Carbon Dioxide is the waste gas produced by your body’s cells Major Parts of the Respiratory System - Nose/Mouth - ______________________________________________________________ Throat - ___________________________________________________________________ Trachea - __________________________________________________________________ Epiglottis - _________________________________________________________________ Larynx - ___________________________________________________________________ Lungs - ____________________________________________________________________ Bronchi – passages in which air enters lungs. Alveoli – air sacs in the lungs where gas is exchanged. Diaphragm – dome-shaped muscle that assists in breathing. How does air travel through the Respiratory system? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Major Problems of the Respiratory System - Asthma - __________________________________________________________________ 4 ways to care for your Respiratory System: ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________