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MARKETING MANAGEMENT From the editor lember/OMDber ?U()I • Voliim."' i n Dennis Ountap Jack Hollfelder Carolyn Pollard Neal Mary C. Egan Nicole Richmond Liz Novak Sally Schmitz Brian Thompson Richard Ballschmiede Chief Executive Officer Publisher Edifor-ifi-Chief Managing Editor Associate Editor Graphic Design Pmductian Manager Advertising Production Coordinator Advertising Sales Manager 1-800-AMA-1150 editorial policy board conb^ibuting editors Alvin A. Ache nba urn Achenbaum Stephen W. Brown Services Marketing Bogda Associates Inc. Lawrencs K. Croshf CRM Strategies Herbert M. Baum Chairman. Boh Donatti Consulting Editor President, and CEO. Dial Coro. R. M. Gordon Book Review U o n a r d L Berry Distinguished Kevin I. Higglns One-an'OriB Pnjfessor ot MartietinE and M.B. Zaie Sherae L. lohristin CRM Strategies Chair in Retailing and Marketing Steven k. Meyerowltz Mariietmg Law Leadership. Texas A&f^ University Ralph A. Qliva Business Web Rotort 0. Buziell Protessor ot Eric M. Olson Case m Point Marketing. Georgetown Uniuetsity lohn K. Ryans Ir. Global Marketing Thomas A. Cssti Executive Vice Don E. Schultz Brands and Branding President. Giolisi S£ Re-engineering. Gordon A. Wyner Custumer Watoh Amencan Eipress Travel Related Services Co. editorial review bDard S. Day Geoftrey T. Boisi David 1. Aaker Prophet Professor of Maiiietmg, Wfiarton Hiram C. Bafksdals Jr. Georgia State University School, University of Pennsylvania Kenneth L. Bernhantt Georgia State University Roger Dow Senior Vice President. Paul S. Busch T»as ASM University General Sales Manager. Marriott Frank E. Camacho Hert; Corp. Intefnafional Frank V, Cespedn Center for Executive Development Stephen A. Greyser Richard P Larry Chlagouris Branil Marketing Services Ltd. Oiapman Professor ot Business Bruce Clark f^ortheastem Jniversity Administration. Haivard University David W. Cravens Texas Christian University R l i l i p Kotler S.C. Jotinson and San Michael Dzlnkola Georgetown University Distinguished Protessor of Peter H. Farqulia Claremont Graduate School International Marketing, Magg Urry M. Greenhergtr PRIMEDIA/lntertec Publishing Graduate Sctiool ot Management, Steiihan H. Haeckal IBM Corp. Norttiwestern Unmerslty Calvin L. HodODk Rainhow Consulting fcKlrew J. Parsons Director. lay I. Klompmaker University of North Carolina McKlnsey S Co. William B. Locander University of South Florida H. Paul Root Dlrectof. Knight-Rid Her Christopher H. lovelock Loveiock Associates Center tar Excellence. Florida Gerald A. Mlchaelion TeamWichaelson.com International University MIchaal P Mokwa Arizona State University Frederick E. Webstar Jr. Charles William D. Neat SDR Consulting Henfy Jones TtiirQ Century Professor ol Kasl4iri V. Randan Harvard University Management. Amos Tuck School of David I. fleil)st«in Jniuerslty of Pennsylvania Business Administration, Dartmnutti Diana H. Schmalensea Schmalensee Partners Dehra Semans Acer Exchange Barton G. Trethswair Rubicon Solutions Group. LLC David Wllemon Syracuse University . Yip london Business School Utrketing Management (ISSN: 1061-3346] Is published six tJn>es a year by the American Marketing Association Publishing Group. 311 S. Wacker Drive, Suite 580C. Chicago, III. 60606, Penodicals posla^e paid at Chicago, III. and additional mailing offices. Subscriptions AMA memtwrs W5Var. nonrnembers Sb9.9yyeai. institutions $ 9 0 ^ r In the United States. Canadian and foreign rates available on request. Canadian residents add 1% GST (GST registration N12747852) Members contact: AMA Subscnptign Department, 311 Sctrth Wacker Onve. Suite S800. Chogo. IL 60606,18001 AMA-liSO. (312) 922-3763 (fax). Non-memtiers contact: American Marketing Association. PO. Bra 1 lBOS. Birmineham, Alabama 35202. (8001 S33M31, (205) 995-1588 Kax). Without written permission from the AMA, any copymg or reprinting [except by authors reprmting their own works) is prohibited Requests for permission to reprint—such as copying (or general distribution, advertising, or pmmatianal purposes, creatmg new collective works or resale—should be submitted in writing by mail or fai to Permissions Editor, tax (312) 9223763. Reprints in quantity an available tn contactini letf Harstad. Reprint Services inc, (800) 217-7874. Advertisers and advertising agencies assume liabHity for all content (including text, representations, and illustrations) of advertisements published, and also assume responsibility for any claims arising fherefmm made against the publisher. The right is reserved to reject ar^ advertisement not m keeping witti the Dub l o t ion's standards. Cop^ght © 2O01 by the American Marketing Association There is a general cry to rethink the marketing function and drive its further integration into the strategic planning process. Marketing's position in the corporation was once viewed as a series of separate functions (e.g., marketing research, advertising, communications, or sales). But marketing is far more than this. We need to view it more broadly as the integrator of customer needs and desires with the strategic goals of the corporation. To make this a reality, marketing operations must be fully integrated into corporate strategy as a whole. Because marketing is in the best position to represent the customer in the strategic planning process, it must take on a leadership role to make companies customer- and market-driven. And why the emphasis on the customer? Formerly successful companies that lost their way, and new dot-coms that never found their way, all failed to hnjly understand their customer. They failed to be "market-driven." In George Day's book. The Market Driven Organization {Free Press, 1999), he drives home this point. He says that a market-driven firm demonstrates "a superior ability to understand, attract, and keep valuable customers." The authors in this issue of Marketing Management would most definitely agree! jagdish N. Sheth and Rajendra S. Sisodia claim that marketers are still trying to exert control over customers to make them behave as they wish rather than building corporate goals and activities around the customer. Kevin J. Clancy chimes in contending that corporations must put marketing front and center as they create new strategies to know and serve customers. As America's brands dwindle to commodity status, he says that customer targeting by intuition—greatly used and much abused—can't replace good research and analysis. Comprehensive market research with its multitude of sophisticated modeling tools can bring the customer's voice into the firm's strategic planning operations. Roland T. Rust, Katherine N. Lemon, and Valerie A. ZeithamI would concur and add that customer equity is the lifeline of a company and, consequently, a winning brand. Marketers must look at their corporate initiatives to evaluate which customer equity driver will have the greatest impact on the value of the firm. Again, by basing decisions on solid research and analysis, not intuition, companies will be better prepared to properly allocate their marketing dollars. Marketing has repeatedly failed to rise to the occasion and prove it can drive business success. Our authors all stress tliat inefficient and unaccountable marketing must cease. Now is the time to take up the challenge and execute "high performance marketing!" AVIERIC/IN /VV1RKETING /^SSOCMTION Marketing Management is a bimontbly publication of tbe American Marketing Association. Visit ttie AMA Web site at www.ama.0r2. Editor, Marketing Management 1855 Moores Mill Road, NW, Atlanta. GA 30318 Tel: 404-355-3807; Fax: 404-355-1472 crpneal@bellsouth,net