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Evolutionary Theory Preview • • Science Concepts Using Science Graphics Standardized Test Prep Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 1. Which of the following is the best definition of a scientific theory? A. a group of ideas about a scientific concept B. an explanation that is accepted by most people C. an explanation that has been scientifically tested and supported D. a specific question that can be tested using the scientific method Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 1. Which of the following is the best definition of a scientific theory? A. a group of ideas about a scientific concept B. an explanation that is accepted by most people C. an explanation that has been scientifically tested and supported D. a specific question that can be tested using the scientific method Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 2. In forming his theory of evolution, Darwin most lacked an adequate understanding of F. geology. G. heredity. H. anatomy. J. geography. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 2. In forming his theory of evolution, Darwin most lacked an adequate understanding of F. geology. G. heredity. H. anatomy. J. geography. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 3. An inherited trait that helps an individual survive and reproduce in a particular environment is A. an adaptation. B. a survival trait. C. a genetic trait. D. natural variation. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 3. An inherited trait that helps an individual survive and reproduce in a particular environment is A. an adaptation. B. a survival trait. C. a genetic trait. D. natural variation. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 4. A human arm and a bat wing are each made up of a similar number and arrangement of bones. This similarity is evidence that humans and bats F. evolved at the same time. G. have the same parents. H. have an ancestor in common. J. once shared the same habitat. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 4. A human arm and a bat wing are each made up of a similar number and arrangement of bones. This similarity is evidence that humans and bats F. evolved at the same time. G. have the same parents. H. have an ancestor in common. J. once shared the same habitat. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 5. Which of the following is a true statement about evolution? A. Individuals cannot evolve, but populations can evolve. B. Natural selection is the only mechanism for evolution. C. Evolution always results in more complex forms of life. D. Organisms always evolve to have the best adaptations for their environment. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep 5. Which of the following is a true statement about evolution? A. Individuals cannot evolve, but populations can evolve. B. Natural selection is the only mechanism for evolution. C. Evolution always results in more complex forms of life. D. Organisms always evolve to have the best adaptations for their environment. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This diagram shows two contrasting models of the pace of evolution. Use the diagram to answer the following question(s). 6. Model 1 is usually referred to as the model of F. selection. G. gradualism. H. adaptive radiation. J. punctuated equilibrium. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This diagram shows two contrasting models of the pace of evolution. Use the diagram to answer the following question(s). 6. Model 1 is usually referred to as the model of F. selection. G. gradualism. H. adaptive radiation. J. punctuated equilibrium. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This diagram shows two contrasting models of the pace of evolution. Use the diagram to answer the following question(s). 7. Model 2 is usually referred to as the model of A. selection. B. selectionism. C. artificial selection. D. punctuated equilibrium. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This diagram shows two contrasting models of the pace of evolution. Use the diagram to answer the following question(s). 7. Model 2 is usually referred to as the model of A. selection. B. selectionism. C. artificial selection. D. punctuated equilibrium. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This diagram shows two contrasting models of the pace of evolution. Use the diagram to answer the following question(s). 8. In Model 1, each point where one line splits into two lines represents F. selection. G. speciation. H. adaptation. J. punctuation. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This diagram shows two contrasting models of the pace of evolution. Use the diagram to answer the following question(s). 8. In Model 1, each point where one line splits into two lines represents F. selection. G. speciation. H. adaptation. J. punctuation. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This table shows the differences between the human hemoglobin protein and that of some animals. Use the table to answer the following question(s). 9. These data support the hypothesis that among the animals listed, the animal that is most closely related to humans by ancestry is the A. mouse. B. chicken. C. frog. D. lamprey. Evolutionary Theory Standardized Test Prep This table shows the differences between the human hemoglobin protein and that of some animals. Use the table to answer the following question(s). 9. These data support the hypothesis that among the animals listed, the animal that is most closely related to humans by ancestry is the A. mouse. B. chicken. C. frog. D. lamprey.