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The Republic chapter 3 lesson 1 •Pages 99-105 Mr. Bondurant The Republic chapter 3 lesson 1 Vocab: • Republic consul • Patrician dictator • Plebian peninsula • Senate legend • Why did a city-state become a republic and ruler of the western Mediterranean? A. Greek Myths Borrowed by a Roman Poet • 1. What was the connection between the story of Aeneas and the Trojan War? • 2. Who tells the story of Aeneas? • 3. What parts of the Aeneid might be true? the Italian peninsula B. Rule by Kings Overthrown • 1. Where is Rome located? • 2. What were the first Romans like? • 3. Why was Tarquin the Proud driven from the thrown? C. ROMAN Republic Established • 1. Why did the Romans establish a republic? • 2. How was the Roman government organized? • 3. Which citizens could attend the assembly? • 4. Why did each consul have as much power as the other? • 5. When did the Romans have dictators? • 6. Why wasn’t the Roman Republic government by all the people? D. Taking Over the Italian Peninsula • 1. What was one of the duties of every male citizen in the Roman Republic? • 2. What was expected of Roman soldiers, as shown by the story of Horatious? • 3. How did the Romans gain control of the Italian peninsula? the Italian peninsula E. The Punic Wars • 1. What was the cause of the Punic Wars? • 2. What was the outcome of the three Punic Wars? • 3. What territory did Rome rule at the end of the third Punic War? • 4. Was Cato correct to call for the destruction of Carthage? Punic wars R26 W32 R26 • 1. Virgil R26 • 2. Troy R26 • 3. Juno W32 • ROMULUS AND REMUS • 1 Twin sons are born to Rhea Silvia W32 • ROMULUS AND REMUS • 8 A city is named Rome after its leader. What does working together mean?