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BRINGING CLARITY TO TERRORISM Grade 9 Social Studies. 911 – EVENT OF SEPTEMBER 11 2001 What happened? WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? al Qaeda: • Extremist Islamist group • Jihadist Group • Goal: • • • • Remove American influence in Muslim nations Destroy Israel Unite all Muslims Establish Islamic Nation (according to rule of First Caliph) TH 11 : THE US RESPONDS TO SEPTEMBER THE US INVASION OF AFGHANISTAN Retaliation from the US for September 11: The 2001- US invasion of Afghanistan to defeat the Taliban. The Taliban government had provided a safe haven for Al Qaeda training camps. 2003 – THE US INVASION OF IFAQ 2003 – US ‘removed’ Saddam Hussein from power Destabilization of the whole government in Iraq. Many turned to Al Qaeda Creation of Al Qaeda in Iraq (IQA) Foundation of ISIS IS ISIS MUSLIM?? NO!! “If someone kills another person – unless it is in retaliation for someone else or for causing corruption in the earth – it is as if he had murdered all mankind.” (Surat al-Ma’ida: 32) REMINDER – SUNNI VS SHIA Two branches of Islam They both claim different things: Who should of taken over from Prophet Muhammad Abu Bakr VS Ali Both have extremists They both CLASH and war against each other ISIS – ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA Abu Bakr al Baghdadi ISIS Leader ISIS – ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA Ultimate goal: To create a unified, Muslim territory in order to enforce its extremist belief (Caliphate) Bring the prophecy of the apocalypse to reality Beliefs: Extreme form of Islam – “the Prophetic Methodology” Follow the extreme example of Prophet Muhammad and extreme interpretation of the Qur'an Example find an infidel and “smash his head with a rock,” poison him, run him over with a car, or “destroy his crops.” - Sheikh Abu Muhammad al-Adnani Chief spokesperson for ISIS directly echoed orders from Muhammad to leave well water and crops alone—unless the armies of Islam were in a defensive position, in which case Muslims in the lands of kuffar, or infidels, should be unmerciful, and poison away.