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Dear _____: I am writing to urge you to vote against an AUMF that authorizes the use of force in the Middle East. The Iraq War and subsequent events have taught us that military action is not the solution to the problem of terrorism. If ten years and 150,000 troops left the problem no better, and perhaps worse, than when we started, how can we believe that bombing strikes and a few thousand trainers will make a significant improvement? In the battles against ISIS, Iraqi troops have outnumbered the terrorists, often by as many as 10-1, but their commanders fled the battlefield and many troops followed. Many American weapons given to the Iraqi military are now in the hands of ISIS. Bombing strikes kill not only ISIS fighters, but also inflict civilian casualties. Because this helps jihadist recruitment, new recruits quickly replace those we have killed. In Syria, we aren't even sure who are enemies are. There are three significant forces, none favorable to the United States. President Obama once called for the resignation of Bashar al-Assad, going so far as to request bombing of his forces before agreeing to negotiations to destroy his chemical weapons supplies. The major rebel forces are ISIS and the al-Nusra Front, an al-Qaeda affiliated group. We are now bombing ISIS, thereby helping al-Assad. The supposed moderate opposition is non-existent. According to the Pentagon, it will take a year to get the first 5,000 or so moderate opposition fighters into action, too little and too late to make a significant difference even if these estimates are not overly optimistic. In 2011, President Obama praised the bombing in Libya as a great success, stating, “Libya is a lesson in what the international community can achieve when we stand together as one." The result of this so-called achievement was the murder of the American ambassador and a chaotic Libya that is far more dangerous to the United States that it was prior to the ouster of Muammar Gaddafi. Events of recent years should surely have taught us that military action has a great cost in American lives and dollars. Once the United States has committed armed forces, it becomes extremely difficult to extricate ourselves. There are better ways to fight against ISIS and other jihadist groups. We need to pressure countries, including such US allies as Saudi Arabia, that have provided financial and military aid to these terrorists. Governments in the region need to be more inclusive and show respect for human rights to gain the support necessary to defeat terrorist groups. The United States should take a leading role in mobilizing the broadest possible international coalition to fight terror by means other than bombing and ground troops.