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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Canadian Valley Technology Center
Major Instructional Area
Anatomy and Physiology
LAP
Introduction to the Human Body
LAP Objective
Upon completion of this unit, the student will be able to name the levels of organization of the body, utilize
specific terms to identify location, position, and regions of body parts, and
identify body cavities and the organs within each cavity. The student will also be able to
define homeostasis and explain how homeostasis is maintained. The student will demonstrate these
competencies by completing the oral assignment and by scoring at least 80% on unit exam.
Specific Objectives
1.
Define the terms, anatomy, physiology, and pathology.
2.
Explain the relationship between anatomy and physiology.
3.
Arrange in order the levels of organization, from simple to complex.
4.
Explain the relationships between levels of structural organization.
5.
Generalize structures and functions for each of the body systems.
6.
Describe the functions of the human body.
7.
Explain how these functions aid in the maintenance of life.
8.
Explain the significance of homeostasis, specifically its role in normal body function.
9.
Briefly describe what happens when homeostasis is interrupted.
10.
Describe the position of the body in correct anatomical position.
11.
Utilize specific terms to describe relative positions, body planes or sections, and
body regions.
12.
Distinguish between dorsal and ventral cavities and their subdivisions.
(Objectives continued on next page.)
References:
Herlihy, Barbara. The Human Body in Health and Illness. Third Edition. St. Louis, MO.
Saunders Elsevier. 2007.
Herlihy, Barbara. The Human Body in Health and Illness Study Guide. Third Edition.
St. Louis, MO. Saunders Elsevier. 2007.
A&P
LAP 1.1
REV 6/11 AG
Prerequisites
Medical
Terminology
1
Theory Hours
5
Laboratory
Hours
1
(Objectives continued from cover sheet.)
13.
14.
15.
Name the nine regions of the abdomen and their locations.
Classify organs in the abdominopelvic cavity according to their quadrant location.
Demonstrate the ability to identify body cavities and the organs of each cavity.
2
Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
A&P 1.1
Initial each blank as you
complete the step.
Learning Steps
1. READ
Specific objectives on cover page of this LAP.
2. READ
Herlihy’s, Chapter 1, pgs. 2 through 12.
3. COMPLETE
Herlihy’s Study Guide, Chapter 1, pgs. 2
through 12.
_____ 4. VIEW
5. VIEW
Videos: (PN Classroom) (These videos will provide information necessary for
objective 7.)
(1) Homeostasis: Coping with Change
(2) Homeostasis: Biochemical Balances
Website for lecture (Information about objective 4 can be
found by listening to the lecture.)
Go to chweb; Surg. Tech.; A&P; then corresponding unit.
_____6. DO
A&P Assignment #1, pg. 7 of this LAP.
(You will identify each anatomical structure for your instructor
and then reassemble the mannequin.)
_____7. DO
A&P Lap Review
____8. REVIEW
All material covered in this LAP.
____9. TAKE
Unit Exam. (If you score 80% or more, continue on to
LAP 1.2. If not, see the instructor.)
Evaluations
_____ A&P Assignment #1
LAP Review
_____ Unit Exam
1/08
A. Followwill
Rev. 11/09 RR
Rev. 9/10 D.Koos
Rev. 6/11 AG
3
Using New Words-A&P LAP Review 1.1-Intro to the Human Body-Version A
Name _________________________
Date ____________________
The words in a sentence can help you figure out a word you don’t know.
Complete each sentence with the correct word.
coronal
Inguinal
anterior
proximal
cranial
Antecubital
epigastric region
transverse plane
superior
thoracic cavity
respiratory system
liver
stomach
umbilical
lateral
tissue, organ, system, organism
vertebral
mediastinum
ventral
medial
diaphragm
spinal
lymphatic system
cranial
both
forward
epigastric region
sagittal plane
right hypochondriac
physiology
right upper quadrant
cell
urinary system
homeostasis
neck region
inguinal region
inferior
water imbalance
1. A term that means away from the midline of the body is __________________________.
2. The tonsils, thymus gland, and the spleen are organs of the _____________________________.
3. The _________________________________ is located in the ventral cavity, but not the thoracic cavity.
4. __________________________ is a term used in reference to the area in front of the elbow.
5. According to the textbook, a body positioned in the anatomical position would be standing upright and
the palms of the hands would be facing __________________________________.
6. The term, cervica,l refers to the _________________________________.
7. The body system responsible for ridding the body of waste products and excess water is the
_______________________________________.
4
8. In an anatomic position, the little finger IS NOT lateral to the index finger but
_____________________________.
9. The _________________________________ area appears only on the anterior part of the body.
10. The thigh is ________________________ to the foot.
11. The body cavity that contains the lungs is the __________________________________.
12. The term that means toward the front is __________________________________.
13. The gallbladder is found in the abdominopelvic region known as the ________________________.
14. A __________________________________ separates the body into right and left portions.
15. A ______________________________ would indicate that the body is not in a state of internal balance.
16. The study of how the body functions is _______________________________________.
17. The term describing a state of internal balance is called _________________________________.
18. The _______________________________ region is included within the right upper quadrant (RUQ).
19. The frontal plane is also called the ________________________________ plane.
20. The location of the reproductive organs is ________________________ the ventral cavity and pelvic
cavity.
21. The anterior surface to the body is referred to as the ________________________________.
22. The uppermost medial region of the abdomen is the _______________________________.
5
23. A horizontal plane that separates the body into superior and inferior portions is called a
_________________________________.
24. _______________________________ refers to the groin region.
25. The system that takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide is the ________________________.
26. Pain “just below the breastbone” would be an area identified as the ________________________.
27. The correct order from the simplest level of organization to the most complex would be: cell,
______________________________________________________________________________.
28. The thoracic cavity is _______________________ to the abdominopelvic cavity.
29. A term that describes the position of the stomach respective to the lungs is __________________.
30. The basic unit of life is the _________________________________.
31. The ________________________ is located mainly in the left upper quadrant.
32. The structure that divides the thoracic cavity form the abdominal cavity is the ___________________.
33. The iliac region of the abdomen is also called the _______________________________________.
34. The ventral cavity includes the thoracic NOT the ________________________________.
35. A directional term that means nearer the head is ________________________________.
36. The space between the lungs is referred to as the ______________________________.
37. The dorsal cavity is divided into the cranial cavity and the ___________________ cavity.
38. The ventral cavity includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic NOT the ______.
6
Name:
Date:
LAP Assignment Sheet #1
LAP 1.1
Organization of the Human Body
Materials and Equipment
anatomical mannequin
Procedural Steps
1.
Arrange time with an instructor.
2.
Dismantle mannequin.
Be prepared to identify the following anatomical structures.
anatomical structure
1.
instructor's initials
dorsal cavity
cranial cavity
brain
vertebral or spinal cavity
spinal column
diaphragm
ventral cavity
thoracic cavity
heart
lungs
trachea
abdominal cavity
liver
gallbladder
stomach
pancreas
spleen
kidney
adrenal gland
small intestine divisions
large intestine divisions
appendix
pelvic cavity
ureter
bladder
urethra
Reassemble mannequin to its correct anatomical order.
Total Points Scored
7