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亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 Section I Multiple Choice: 75% (select the single best answer to the numbered questions) 1. Beta amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles are classic biological hallmarks of ________. a) Alzheimer’s disease b) Prion disease c) Lewy body disease d) Vascular disease 2. Following Question #2: Which of the following could also be the cause of this disease? a) aging b) life-style (e.g., food, stress) c) genetics d) all of above 3. The Hollywood biographical film, A Beautiful Mind (美麗境界), is a story of the Nobel Prize winner, John F. Nash, who was diagnosed with _______ given his symptoms of persecutory delusions, visual and auditory hallucinations, and other relevant symptoms (e.g., poor self-care, impaired interpersonal relations). a) obsessive compulsive disorder b) bipolar disorder c) depressive disorder d) schizophrenia 4. Following Question #3: Research suggests that this disorder is caused by the dysfunction of the ________ system. a) ACTH b) serotonin c) norepinephrine ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第1頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 d) dopamine 5. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis is a major part of the endocrine system that controls human reactions to ______. a) attention b) concentration c) sleep d) stress 6. Researchers have found that lesions of the human cerebellum may be associated with deficits involving physical movement and _______, which is now known as the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome. a) emotion regulation b) executive function c) memory d) all of above 7. Lithium is used as an/a ___________ to treat patients with bipolar disorder. a) mood stabilizer b) stimulant c) anticonvulsant d) antipsychotic 8. Following Question #7: Despite its adverse effects on the human body (e.g., lowered thyroid function, weight gain, nausea), evidence suggests that lithium could protect human brain against neuro-degenerative illnesses. a) true b) false 9. May, a 10-year-old girl, has refused to speak outside her comfort zones ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第2頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 (e.g., home) since she was transferred to a new school 2 months ago. Her behavior has caused her problems in learning and peer relations. May might meet the diagnostic criteria of ______. a) social communication disorder b) selective mutism c) language disorder d) speech sound disorder 10. John, a 28-year-old male, reported to you in the intake interview that his physician recently told him that he had the “white coat syndrome” because his blood pressure always surged when measured in the doctor’s office, but John denied having such a problem at home and was found physically healthy. With the limited information, the first issue you suspect that John might deal with would be _____ a) hypertension b) generalized anxiety disorder c) specific phobia d) panic disorder 11. __________ is the psychologist who developed the type of behavior therapy known as systematic desensitization. a) John Watson b) Joseph Wolpe c) Martin Seligman d) B. F. Skinner 12. Which of the following substances is not an opiate? a) cocaine b) codeine c) heroin d) morphine ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第3頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 13. Many people would repeatedly take a painkiller (e.g., aspirin) when they get a headache. This behavior is a good example of ________. a) positive reinforcement b) negative reinforcement c) positive punishment d) negative punishment 14. From the psychoanalytic perspective, converting one’s anger into self-hatred could cause ______. a) anxiety b) dissociation c) depression d) mania 15. The 2014 Academy Award-winning movie, Still Alice (我想念我自己), is a story of a successful linguistic professor who was diagnosed with early-onset _______. a) Alzheimer’s disease b) Frontotemporal lobar degeneration c) Lewy body disease d) Vascular disease 16. Following Question #15: Clinically, an “early-onset” means that a patient is diagnosed with that disease before the age of _____. a) 50 b) 55 c) 60 d) 65 17. Which of the following is caused by the degeneration of an area called substantia nigra that produces dopamine? ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第4頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 a) Parkinson’s disease b) Kawasaki disease c) Huntington’s disease d) Vascular disease 18. Which of the following is not a cause of intellectual disability? a) Dawn syndrome b) Fragile X syndrome c) Klinefelter syndrome d) Korsakoff’s syndrome 19. According to Wright, Tibbetts, and Daigle (2014), the most stable predictor of one’s future criminal behavior is this person’s _______. a) I.Q. b) age c) culture d) past criminal behavior 20. Which of the following is the critical difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa that can be used to distinguish these two disorders? a) symptoms of amenorrhea are only required in anorexia nervosa b) only individuals with anorexia have intense fear of gaining weight c) individuals with bulimia nervosa often maintain normal body weight d) only individuals with bulimia nervosa exhibit recurrent episodes of binge eating 21. Given the significant and constant changes of his appearance, the media often suspected that Michael Jackson might have suffered from _______ before his death in 2009. a) hypochondriasis b) body dysmorphic disorder ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第5頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 c) somatization disorder d) panic disorder 22. Which of the following is the first class of medication used for children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? a) Prozac b) Retalin c) Lithium d) none of above 23. Following Question #22: This medication in fact is an/a ________. a) ecstasy b) opiate c) sedative d) stimulant 24. People who show symptoms of pharmacological tolerance and withdrawal during the course of medical treatment should be diagnosed with a substance use disorder according to the DSM-5. a) true b) false 25. Asperger’s syndrome/disorder is now classified as an/a ________ in the DSM-5. a) autistic spectrum disorder b) language disorder c) childhood-onset fluency disorder d) social communication disorder Please Turn to the Next Page ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第6頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 Section II: 25% 1. List 5 clinical features that make grief different from a major depressive episode as described in the DSM-5 (10%) 2. Use the two-factor theory to illustrate how a social anxiety disorder might be caused. (10%) ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第7頁 亞洲大學 104 學年度碩士班考試入學招生考試試題紙 學系別 心理學系碩士班(臨床心理學組) 考試科目 變態心理學(A) 考試日期 104.3.14 時 間 10:40-12:00 3. Answer the following questions: (a) The irrational assumption, thought-action fusion, is commonly adopted by patients with __________________ (2%) (b) Provide an example of thought-action fusion. (3%) ※ 試題請隨卷繳回 第8頁