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Transcript
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
By: Caleb Patrick
IMMUNE SYSTEM
•
My organ system is the Immune System.
•
The job of the immune system is to fight off diseases.
•
Also it helps get rid of infections and inflammation in the skin
•
It also controls internal activities in order to prevent damage it
other parts of the body.
•
The Immune system has some adaptive traits that allow it to
isolate certain pathogens and help your body become immune to
them
•
The Immune System is an amazing system and has the ability to
cells that are uniquely yours.
•
Any other cells that come into the body that aren't yours are
attacked and immediately terminated.
IMMUNE SYSTEM PARTS
•
Antibodies- cells of the immune system that recognize foreign organisms
that invade the body
•
Epidermis- Dead cells that cover the body aka skin and provide a 2 nd layer
of dividing cells
•
Cilia- Tiny hair like fibers that protrude from a cell. Commonly found in
the respiratory system these tiny hairs constantly move in order to break
up and move mucus and debris
•
Thymus- An organ in the lower part of the neck that produces cells to
fight infection
•
White Blood Cells- The white blood cell count rises in cases of infection
and other conditions in order to fend off the unwanted bacteria. A low
white blood cell count can increase the risk of infection or disease related
illnesses
•
Mucus- A thick gel substance that moistens and protects organs
•
Saliva- A watery mixture of chemicals that moistens the oral wall
LINE OF DEFENSE IMMUNE SYSTEM
• The first line of defense is the skin, Mucous membranes, hairs
and cilia, gastric juice and urine, tears, sweat and saliva, and
Cerumen
• The skin provides an impenetrable barrier against pathogens
• The mucous membrane traps foreign particles and directs them
out of the body
• Hairs and cilia trap dust and dirt
• Gastric juice and urine are acidic substances that have a
protective function
• Tears, sweat and saliva are body fluids with antibiotic
properties
• Cerumen is produced in the ear canal and traps dust and dirt
LINE OF DEFENSE IMMUNE SYSTEM
• The second line of defense are Leucocytes are white blood cells
that attack the pathogen that invades the body before it can
harm the body.
• The third line of defense is the specific immune response.
• The specific immune response recognizes your unique cells
and sends out antibodies against and cells that are not your
own.
VACCINATIONS
• Vaccinations expose people safely to germs so
that there immune system can get better
equipped to fight off the infection.
• During the flu outbreaks, shingles occur, or
pneumococcal disease is seen doctors give
patients vaccinations so that there body can
adapt to it without getting the disease itself
TEAMWORK
• The Immune System is great with teamwork
• The cilia that lines the respiratory system help keep
dirt and mucus out of the air ways
• The digestive juices help dissolve and destroy any
foreign bacteria in the digestive system
• And finally the Immune System works mainly with
the circulatory system because the circulatory system
transports the immune cells to other parts of the
body
FUN FACTS
• Stress hormones weaken the immune system
• Antibacterial products can hinder the
immune system
• Positive events have helpful impact on
immune system
• Allergies, for example, are a mistake by the
body’s immune system
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•
"10 Things You (Likely) Don’t Know About Your Immune System | Mark's Daily
Apple." Mark's Daily Apple. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.marksdailyapple.com/10-things-you-likely-dont-know-about-your-immunesystem/#axzz1pEsP4xAX>.
•
"Antibodies - definition of Antibodies in the Medical dictionary - by the Free Online
Medical Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia.." Medical Dictionary. N.p., n.d. Web. 15
Mar. 2012. <http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Antibodies>.
•
"How Does The Immune System Work With Other Systems." Fake Doctors Sick Note - Blank
Printable Doctors Excuses Sample. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.scumdoctor.com/vaccination/immune-system/How-Does-The-ImmuneSystem-Work-With-Other-Systems.html>.
•
"How do Vaccines Work?." New York State Department of Health. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar.
2012. <http://www.health.ny.gov/prevention/immunization/how_vaccines_work.htm>.
•
"Immune System." University of Hartford's Academic Web Server. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar.
2012. <http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/BUGL/immune.htm>.
•
"Immune System Diagram." The Perfect body. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2012.
<perfectbodyrx.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/immune-system.jpg>.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•
Immunology Refresher." JAK Pathways in Action. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2012.
<www.pfizerpro.com/hcp/jakpath/immunologyrefresher?source=msn&HBX_PK=s_i
mmune+system&HBX_OU=52&o=64678695|241861548|0&skwid=4310000041859354
2>.
•
"The Immune System." Bing.com/images. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2012.
<www.lymediseaseblog.com/images/uploads/2010/09/HumanImmuneSystem.jpg>.
•
"The Immune System Word Search." Free Word Searches, Word Search Maker, Printable
Word Searches. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2012.
<http://www.freewordsearches.net/wordsearch/the-immune-system>.
•
"The immune system – three lines of defence." EQUELLA. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Mar.
2012. <http://tle.westone.wa.gov.au/content/file/969144ed-0d3b-fa04-2e888b23de2a630c/1/human_bio_science_3b.zip/content/004_internal_defence/page_02.h
tm>
•
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