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Supplemental Data Table 1. Low abundance proteins, or proteins not previously seen in serum, identified in ovarian cancer sera. Protein or gene Function Reference P21-activated kinase 7 A member of the PAK family of Ser/Thr protein kinases. PAK family Kumar R, Hung M-C. members are known to be effectors of Rac/Cdc42 GTPases which have Cancer Res been implicated in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics proliferation and 2005;65:2511-2515. cell survival signaling. Pak1 overexpression and hyperactivation have been linked with the invasiveness of human breast cancer cells and breast tumors. Shiratsuchi T, Nishimori Expression of Pak1 in breast tumor tissue correlates with tumor grade H, Ichise H, Nakamura showing higher expression in less differentiated ductal carcinomas of the Y, Tokino T. Cytogenet breast (grade 3 tumors) than in grade 2 and grade 1 tumors. Brain-specific Cell Genet 1997;79:103- angiogenesis inhibitor 3 (BAI3), is an angiogenesis inhibitor that is a 108. candidate for involvement in the development of glioblastoma. The glypicans Compose a family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored heparan sulfate Veugelers M, De Cat B, proteoglycans that may play a role in the control of cell division and growth Delande N, Esselens C, regulation. Glypican 5 (GPC5) was over-expressed in lymphoma cell lines Bonk I, Vermeesch J, that had shown amplification in comparison with those that had not. The Marynen P, Fryns JP, findings suggested that GPC5 is a likely target for amplification and that David G. Biol over-expression of this gene may contribute to development and/or 2001;20:375-385. progression of lymphomas and other tumors. Yu W, Inoue J, Imoto I, Matsuo Y, Karpas A, Inazawa J J Hum Genet 2003;48:331-335. 26S proteasome Consists of the 20S core and 19S regulatory complexes; regulates Thompson HG, Harris intracellular protein concentration through proteolytic degradation of JW, Brody JP. Int J targeted substrates. Aberrant activity of the 26S proteasome affects the cell Cancer. 2004;111:338- cycle, apoptosis and other cellular processes related to cancer. TBP-1 is a 347. component of the 19 S regulatory subunit of the proteasome 26 S. DNA homology suggests that an apparent part of TBP-1 has been obtained as a Pollice A, Nasti V, BRCA1 locus-related gene (OV-4) and mapped onto chromosome 17q12– Ronca R, Vivo M, Lo 21. Interestingly, the nucleotide structure of human TBP-1 is very similar to Iacono M, Calogero R, that of the GT198 gene which has been cloned from a human breast cancer Calabro V, La Mantia G.. cell line and also mapped onto the BRCA1 locus. TBP-1 specifically J Biol Chem. interacts with ARF, a tumor suppressor and a key regulator of cellular 2004;279:6345-6353. proliferation that is frequently inactivated in human cancer. Overexpression Granzyme H of TBP-1 in various cell lines results in a sharp increase of ARF protein Ijichi H, Tanaka T, levels and this overexpression results in an increase in p53 protein levels Nakamura T, Yagi H, and activity, underlining a clear involvement of TBP-1 in the control of cell Hakuba A, Sato M. proliferation. Gene. 2000;248:99-107. A member of the granzyme family of serine proteases stored in the Haddad P, Jenne D, cytoplasmic granules of CTLs NK and LAK cells. These molecules are Tschopp J, Clement MV, involved in cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) natural killer (NK) and Mathieu-Mahul D, lymphokine activated killer (LAK) cell-mediated lysis. Granzyme H plays a Sasportes M. Int role in complementing the pro-apoptotic function of granzyme B in human Immunol 1991;1:57-66. NK cells. Sedelies KA, Sayers TJ, Edwards KM, Chen W, Pellicci DG, Godfrey DI, Trapani JA. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:26581-26587. CREB-Binding protein Interacts with coactivator p300 and the breast cancer susceptibility gene Crowe DL, Lee MK. BRCA1 to activate target gene transcription, (56) Breast Cancer Res. 2006;8:R1. NOTCH Headcase (hHDC) gene NOTCH-ligand interaction regulates specific cell fate decision during Miele L, Miao H, development. Studies indicate that NOTCH activation plays a role in the Nickoloff BJ. Curr onset and progression of many human malignancies, in addition to its Cancer Drug Targets. functions in developmental and cell maturation processes. 2006;6:313-323. May play an important role in some human cancers as a tumor suppressor. Makino N, Yamato T, The hHDC gene was isolated from 6q24, a commonly deleted region on Inoue H, Furukawa T, chromosome 6. Deletions from the long arm of chromosome 6 are one of Abe T, Yokoyama T, the most common chromosomal abnormalities in multiple human Yatsuoka T, Fukushige malignancies, including pancreatic cancer. S, Orikasa S, Takahashi T, Horii A. DNA Seq 2001;11:547-553. SET binding protein (SEB) Located on chromosome 18q21.1 that contains candidate tumor suppressor Minakuchi M, Kakazu N, gene genes associated with deletions in cancer and leukemia. Although the Gorrin-Rivas MJ, Abe T, function of SEB is not known, it has been speculated that SEB plays a key Copeland TD, Ueda K, role in the mechanism of SET-related leukemogenesis and tumorigenesis. Adachi Y. Eur J Biochem 2001;268:1340-1351.