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Name: _______________________ Dr. A. Shmidman QUIZ 2: Learning 1. You want to to train your younger brother to clean your room and knowing how much you know about different types of learning, you figure out a great plan. Using the above scenario, provide definition and example for each term. Be creative and accurate. (1/2 point for each definition and each example) 1. Positive reinforcement__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Negative reinforcement __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Positive punishment_________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. Negative punishment __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is it better to use reinforcement rather than punishment? (2) 6. Why should you use a variable reinforcement schedule rather than a fixed reinforcement schedule? Multiple Choice: (1/2 point each) 1. One major objection to the early Skinnerian approach to psychology is that it: a. b. c. d. e. did not take into account internal thoughts and feelings did not take into account overt physical behaviors did not take into account accumulated experiences focused primarily on childhood experiences focused primarily on the unconscious 2. Punishment is most effective in eliminating undesired behavior when: a. the behavior is complex b. behavior was very recently acquired c. punishment is delivered soon after the behavior d. punishment is delivered by someone with authority e. punishment is both mental and physical 3. You want to learn how to juggle but realize that it is such a complex task. Your friend teaches you slowly and gradually you catch on. Your behavior is learned through which of the following processes? a. b. c. d. e. shaping punishment positive reinforcement negative reinforcement omission training 4. In operant conditioning, the concept of contingency is exemplified by an “if A, then B” relationship in which A and B, respectively represent: a. stimulus, response b. response, reinforcement c. stimulus, reinforcement d. response, stimulus e. stimulus, stimulus Match the theorist with the theory (1/4 pt) ____ Skinner ____ Bandura ____ Thorndike ____ Tolman a. law of effect b. operant conditioning c. Bobo doll d. latent learning