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FeelingEUROPE Thus laying and (re-)strengthening January 25, 2008 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ ________ ___________________________________ _______________ THE PRIORITIES of the SLOVENIAN PRESIDENCY of the EU Slovenia holds the Presidency for the first time, as the first of the twelve “new” member states that joined the EU in the 2004 and 2007 enlargements to do so. Slovenia’s Presidency follows its Trio partners Germany and Portugal. Priorities during their Presidency are LISBON TREATY (timely entry into force), new LISBON STRATEGY CYCLE (successful launching), CLIMATE-ENERGY issues (a step forward in addressing), WESTERN BALKANS (strengthening of the European perspective) and INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE (promoting). Summary About the Lisbon Treaty : this period it looks a move to inform the citizens how the process will be continued and how and by whom implementation will be managed. Lisbon strategy cycle :Concerning climate change: during years a lot of talks were held. Now time seems to be mature to start a climate policy campaign in all EUcountries at the same time to contribute to citizens awaking and interest. Western Balkans / Kosovo : how can the European perspective be strengthened in an environment full of uneasy contradictions? Intercultural Dialogue : Will development be measured and the results be published? Lisbon Treaty In the interest of Europa, the Lisbon Treaty aims primarily to reform the institutions. The joint study of CEPS shows 7 institutional “hotspots”. What will be the continuation of the process? How and by whom will implementation be managed? Climate change The addition of greenhouse gases and aerosols has changed the composition of the atmosphere and have likely influenced temperature, precipitation, storms and sea level. Nowadays environment is on the political agenda’s. The Bali Action Plan is launched in December. Next week there is the 4th Annual Brussels Climate Change Conference (Epsilon) and in July there is the G8+5 summit. Furthermore, IETA (trading in greenhouse gas emission reductions http://www.ieta.org/ieta/www/pages/index.php and the United Nations play also an important role to prevent negative change. Lake Tayo A range of measures are agreed and also deforestation was discussed. Citizens can do something at home, on the road, at the office, at school. State and local governements are participating in national voluntary programs and initiatives, are analyzing the costs and benefits of actions and developing and apply innovative programs and strategies that achieve wide-ranging benefits to businesses, the environment and public health. Business can educate their industry, consumers, and employees about global warming; and what further steps can be taken to further "lead by example." Also waste-preventing and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by implementing sequestration and other agriculture/forestry projects are important priorities. If we do’nt do nothing, we make a loss of 5% GDP yearly, according to STERN Review (http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/independent_ reviews/stern_review_economics_climate_change/sternreview_index.cfm). Costs of EU climate policy amounts to 55 milliard a year. Anyway, present and/or future generation has to sacrifice prosperity. On the other hand, scientists and technicians are working on new inventions and technologies. One of these technologies is fusion energy, arranged by ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (http://www.iter.org/). In a fusion reaction, two light atomic nuclei fuse together to form heavier ones. The fusion process releases a large amount of energy. Starting a climate policy campaign in all EU-countries at the same time could be contribute to citizens awaking and interest. Western Balkans / Kosovo How about Kosovo? There are furious young people and drugs-maffia. Kosovo wants to become independent. Russia and Serbia has strong ties for centuries. In Serbia is a fast ageing of population present. History and believes are very important elements in the present situation. Concerning the future, a voluminous part of the citizens sympathize with Russia and another voluminous part will join the EU. America is also giving pressure. How can the European perspective be strengthened? Intercultural Dialogue “Where to begin?” wrote philosopher Hassan Hanafin in 2005 . This month the EU and Grand Mufti mr. Hassoun answered that question. Motto now is “Maintaining the Dialogue”. It is prognosed that till 2050 about 1,5 million migrants a year could be expected. There is the Alliance of Civilizations (Slovenia is friend (http://unaoc.org/), the Center EMUNI (http://www.emuni.si/) and myriad other institutions. Furthermore national strategies and dialogue in daily life started up. Will progress be measured and results be published? E. (Erik) van der Kooij FeelingEUROPE Foundation Desk for European values and affairs. www.feelingeurope.eu [email protected] FeelingEUROPE Foundation, established at Wassenaar, Commercial Register The Hague number 27308610.