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Download The History of the Modern Periodic Table
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Transcript
Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals These elements are also called the rare-earth elements. InnerTransition Metals Halogens Noble Gases Noble Gases Warm Up 11-3 What do the elements in the same column have in common? Periodic Table Geography The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called PERIODS. The elements in any group of the periodic table have similar physical and chemical properties! The vertical columns of the periodic table are called GROUPS, or FAMILIES. The History of the Modern Periodic Table Dmitri Mendeleev In 1869 he published a table of the elements organized by increasing atomic mass. Elements with similar properties were grouped together. 1834 - 1907 However, in spite of Mendeleev’s great achievement, problems arose when new elements were discovered and more accurate atomic weights determined. Henry Moseley He rearranged the elements in order of increasing atomic number. 1887 - 1915 Henry Moseley His research was halted when the British government sent him to serve as a foot soldier in WWI. He was killed in the fighting in Gallipoli by a sniper’s bullet, at the age of 28. Because of this loss, the British government later restricted its scientists to noncombatant duties during WWII. Periodic Law When elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic pattern in their physical and chemical properties.
