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Transcript
Information-driven modelling of biomolecular complexes. Challenges and perspectives Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin Computational Structural Biology, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, 3584CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Email: [email protected] With the presently available amount of genetic information, a lot of attention focuses on systems biology and in particular on biomolecular interactions. Considering the huge number of such interactions, and their often weak and transient nature, conventional experimental methods such as Xray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy will not be sufficient to gain structural insight into those. A wealth of biochemical and/or biophysical data can however easily be obtained for biomolecular complexes. Combining these data with docking, the process of modeling the 3D structure of a complex from its known components, should provide valuable structural information and complement the classical structural methods. We have developed for this purpose a data-driven docking approach called HADDOCK (High Ambiguity Driven protein–protein DOCKing) (http://www.nmr.chem.uu.nl/haddock), which is now also available as web server (http://www.haddocking.org/). HADDOCK distinguishes itself from ab-initio docking methods in the fact that it encodes information from identified or predicted protein interfaces in ambiguous interaction restraints (AIRs) to drive the docking process. Flexibility is accounted for in different ways during the docking, which allows to model (small) conformational changes taking place during complex formation. In my talk I will present the current status of HADDOCK development and illustrate it with examples from our laboratory together with results from our participation to the blind docking experiment CAPRI (Critical Assessment of PRedicted Interactions) (http://capri.ebi.ac.uk). Finally I will discuss some of the still open challenges in this field. References: Dominguez C, Boelens R and Bonvin AMJJ (2003). HADDOCK: A protein-protein docking approach based on biochemical or biophysical information. J Am Chem Soc 125 1731-1737. de Vries SJ and Bonvin AMJJ (2008). How proteins get in touch: Interface prediction in the study of biomolecular complexes. Curr. Pept. Prot. Research 9, 394-406. de Vries SJ, van Dijk, M and Bonvin AMJJ (2010). The HADDOCK server for data-driven biomolecular docking. Nature Protocols 5, 883-897. de Vries, SJ, Melquiond ASJ, Kastritis PL, Karaca E, Bordogna A, van Dijk M, Rodrigues JPGLM. and Bonvin AMJJ (2010). Strengths and weaknesses of data-driven docking in CAPRI. Proteins: Struc. Funct. & Bioinformatic 78, 3242-3249 (2010). Karaca E, Melquiond, ASJ, de Vries SJ, Kastritis PL and Bonvin AMJJ (2010). Building macromolecular assemblies by information-driven docking: Introducing the HADDOCK multi-body docking server. Mol. Cell. Proteomics 9, 1784-1794. van Dijk M and Bonvin AMJJ (2010). Pushing the limits of what is achievable in protein-DNA docking. Benchmarking HADDOCK's performance. Nucl. Acid Res. 38, 5634-5647. Kastritis PL and Bonvin AMJJ (2010). Are scoring functions in protein-protein docking ready to predict interactomes? Clues from a novel binding affinity benchmark. J. Proteome Research, 9, 2216-2225.