Download Cells to Microorganisms Study Guide

Cells to Microorganisms Study Guide
Test: September 14
S5P1. I can verify that an object is the sum of its parts.
b. I can investigate how common items have parts that are too small to be seen without
magnification.
S5L3. I can diagram and label parts of various cells (plant, animal, single-celled,
multi-celled).
a. I can use magnifiers such as microscopes or hand lenses to observe cells and their structure.
b. I can identify parts of a plant cell (membrane, wall, cytoplasm, nucleus, chloroplasts) and of
an animal cell (membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus) and determine the function of the parts.
c. I can explain how cells in multi-celled organisms are similar and different in structure and
function to single-celled organisms.
S5L4. I can relate how microorganisms benefit or harm larger organisms.
a. I can identify beneficial microorganisms and explain why they are beneficial.
b. I can identify harmful microorganisms and explain why they are harmful.
Key Ideas:
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What are cells?
Most cells can only be seen with a microscope.
How are single-celled organisms and multi-celled organisms similar? How are they
different?
Organization of multi-celled organisms: Similar cells come together to make tissue. Tissues
work together to create an organ. Organs with a similar function create an organ system,
and organs systems work together to keep an organism alive and healthy.
What are organelles?
Know the five organelles in an animal cell and the seven in a plant cell as well as their
functions.
How are plant and animal cells similar? How are they different?
What are microorganisms? What are the five different types of microorganisms?
Which microorganisms are beneficial? Why are they beneficial?
Which microorganisms are harmful? Why are they harmful?
True or False:
 Cells are a living thing.
 Organelles keep your body healthy.
 Single-celled organisms are made of just one cell.
 All organisms get energy from the sun.
 All cells have a nucleus.
 Larger organisms benefit from microorganisms.
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Vocabulary:
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Cells
Organelle
Organism
Single-celled organism
Multi-celled organsism
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Microorganism
Bacteria
Virus
Protist
Germs
Protozoa
Fungus
Microbe