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Name ___________________________ Class ___________ Date ____________________ Benchmark 3 ~ Study Guide 1. 2. 3. 4. When looking at pond water through a microscope, you can see ___________ ______________________ and dirt in the water. Plant cells have two parts that animal cells do not have: ________________, that makes food and a ______________ _______________ that is the outer most layer of a plant cell. If you used a strong microscope to look at the cells of a plant leaf, you would see that the cells are made of even smaller parts called __________________________. Single celled organisms have structures that help them move. Helps with motion 11. _____________ _____________ is a fungus that grows on the feet and causes a rash that itches and burns. 12. ___ ____________ is found on undercooked meats. 13. If you found an organism with a cell wall and chloroplasts, you would know that it was a ________________ _______________. 14. ______________ celled organisms perform all of the life processes from one cell. Helps with movement 15. ________________ celled organisms perform all of the life processes using cells with special functions. 16. The ________________ _______________, or ________________ 5. Washing your hands can help you to avoid ____________________ _________________, helps control the transport of material in and out of a ____________________. cell. 6. Harmful microorganisms can be spread through the ____________. 7. If you boil lake or stream water, you can ________ disease-causing 17. The two main groups of plants are: _____________________ and ___________________. ________________________. 18. ____________________ plants have true tubes _____________, 8. We have microorganisms in our intestinal tract that prevent harmful bacteria ________________, and _________________. They are divided into two from main groups which are __________________ (flowering plants) and __________________________ _______________ ___________________ (produces naked-seeds or cones). ___________________________. 19. __________________ plants do NOT grow very ___________. Their 9. ___________________ is given to people on purpose to help fight nutrients move from _______ to ________. __________ ____________ is ______________________. an example of a nonvascular plant and can be found on _____________ 10. ___________________ is a microorganism that is put in bread dough to rocks. make the bread ___________. 1. List characteristics of a: C. Amphibian Name characteristics of a Plant: 1. ________________________ 1. ___________________________ 2. ________________________ 2. ____________________________ 2. _______________________ 3. ________________________ 3. ____________________________ 3. _______________________ 4. ________________________ 4. ____________________________ A. Bird 1. _______________________ B. Reptile D. Mammal 1. _______________________ 1. _________________________ 2. _______________________ 2. _________________________ 3. _______________________ 4. _______________________ 3. _________________________ 4. _________________________ Vocabulary: 1. _______ DNA 2. _______ chromosome 3. _______ cell or plasma membrane 4. _______ cytoplasm 5. _______ inherited trait 6. _______learned behavior 7. _______ nucleus 8. _______ chloroplast Name characteristics an Invertebrate: Name characteristics of a Fungi: 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ Name characteristics of a Vertebrate: 1. ____________________________ 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ a) behavior an animal acquires through experience; Ex: learning to read, walk or speak a language b) characteristic passed from parent to offspring c) material that transfers genetic characteristics in all life forms, constructed of two strands coiled around each other in a ladderlike arrangement: d) long pieces of DNA that carries genetic information and comes in pairs e) controls transport of material in and out of the cell f) makes food for the plant cell and gives it its green color g) controls the activities of the center; located near the middle part of the cell h) jelly-like or fluid substance that helps keep the cell healthy and holds all of the parts of the cell