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Supplementary data: Supplementary Tables Table S1. Primers used to generate the expression vectors and restriction site sequences underlined Primer s Amplification of the 5’ (F) sites GGCCTTAATTAACCCAGTCCTCGCG native Pac I GTA promoter of 5’ (R) OsPT1 Amplification Incorporated restriction Sequences TTATGGCGCGCCGGCTTCCCAACTC Asc I TTT of 5’ (F) GCACTAGTGCCGCAAAGCAAAAGA ORF of OsPT1 Spe I AAAAG 5’ (R) CGACTAGTCGGAAGCGACGACTAG Spe I AGTT Generation of the 5’ (F) GCTGGGTACCACTAGTTTTCATGGC OsPT1-RNAi construct Kpn I/Spe I GATCGTCA 5’ (R) GATAGGATCCGAGCTCATGAGCGTG BamH I/Sac I AATCCATAGAC Table S2. Primers used to amplify the OsPT1 cDNA fragments For RT-PCR analysis For qRT-PCR analysis Primers Sequences OsPT1 5’ (F) AGGCACTCATCGCACTCT OsPT1 5’ (R) GCATACCGAGGAAGTTTGT Actin 5’ (F) GGAACTGGTATGGTCAAGGC Actin 5’ (R) AGTCTCATGGATAACCGCAG OsPT1 5’ (F) CGCTTCCGTACGAGTGGTAGT OsPT1 5’ (R) Actin 5’ (F) GGTTCTTTCAAATCCAGGGAAA TTATGGTTGGGATGGGACA Actin 5’ (R) AGCACGGCTTGAATAGCG 1 Figure S1 Roots –P Leaves +P –P +P OsPT1 OsActin Figure S1 The transcriptional patterns of OsPT1 in roots and leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.ssp. Japonica cv. Nipponbare). 10-d-old rice seedlings were transferred to the Pi-sufficient (300 µM Pi, +P) and Pi-deficient (10 µM Pi, -P) conditions for 21d. RNA was extracted from roots and leaves of rice plant and determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR for OsPT1 (28 cycles) and actin (26 cycles). A housekeeping gene, actin (OsRac1, accession number AB047313), was used as the internal standard. Figure S2 Ubi -GUS OsPT1 Figure S2 The expression of OsPT1 driven by the native promoter in reproductive organs of rice. OsPT1 promoter-driven expression of the GUS reporter gene in spikelets (left) and generating buds (right) of the rice grown in the soil are shown. Ubiquitin promoter-driven expression of the GUS reporter gene was used as positive control. 2 Figure S3 a a b a c a b b a b c c b b a a a a b b c c a b c c bb a bbb c b Figure S3 Relative expression of the genes that encode Pi-transporters belonging to Pht1 family in shoot of OsPT1 overexpression transgenic and wild type plants. 10-d-old rice seedlings were transferred to Pi-sufficient (300 µM Pi) solution for 21d. Total RNAs were extracted from the shoots of the seedlings. Relative expression of the Pi-transporters belonging to Pht1 family were determined by real time quantitative RT-PCR. OsPT11 and OsPT13, AMF colonization enhanced PiTs, had not been detected. A housekeeping gene, actin (OsRac1, accession number AB047313), was used as the internal standard. 3 Figure S4 Ox1 Ox2 Ri1 Ri2 WT Figure S4 33Pi uptake in OsPT1-Ox, OsPT1-Ri and wild-type plants. OsPT1-Ox, OsPT1-Ri and wild-type plants were grown for 7d and then transferred into Pi-sufficient (300 µM Pi) medium for 3 d. The Pi uptake of these 10-d-old seedlings was monitored over a 12h period. 4 Figure S5 Figure S5 Motif analysis in the putative promoters of Pi-transporter genes belonging to Pht1 family in rice. The relative positions of the cis-regulatory elements identified by the RSA-Tools (http://rsat.ulb.ac.be/rsat/) program are marked within each promoter sequence with symbols specific for each type of motif: W-box (TTGACY) represented by a blue square; PHO-like element (CDHGTGG) represented by a red dual-triangle; P1BS (GNATATNC) represented by a green circle. 5