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Name:__________________________ Color:_______ Date:________ Chapter 33 Preview The Rise of the Roman Republic Essential Question: What were the characteristics of the Roman republic and how did they change over time? Chapter 33 In the space below, describe a time when you felt you were treated unfairly. What actions did you take to improve the situation? What action could you have taken that you didn’t? Why didn’t you? 33.1 Introduction ***Who was early Rome ruled by? ____________________________ Define republic: ***Ancient Romans tell an interesting story about a visit by two Etruscan princes and a Roman Lucius Junius Brutus to the oracle at Delphi. What was the result? __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Chapter 33 Notes : The Rise of the Roman Republic In this chapter you will learn how the struggle between patricians and plebeians led to a more democratic government in the Roman Republic 33.2 Patricians and Plebeians Under Etruscan Rule From _________ to ____________ Etruscans ruled Rome Roman society divided into _________ classes Patricians Plebeians Small group of _________________________________ Lower- class citizens mostly ________________________, What did they do? 1. __________________________________ _____________________ _______________________ and 2. __________________________________ _____________________ 3. __________________________________ ______________________ _____% of Rome’s population ______________________________ could not be ______________________ or ______________________________ had little say in ____________________ were forced to ___________________ ______________ 33.3 Patricians Create a Republic Patricians rebelled and drove out the _______________ and created a __________________ Who were “ the people” in charge? ______________________________ Most of the power in the hands of the a group of _________ elected men (senators) who served for _____________ The Senate appointed ______________________ ________________AND SERVED AS______________________________ *Two elected leaders called who shared command of the _______________ Senate advised ____________ Senate’s decisions _____________________ Although the _______________ gave Rome a more democratic form of government, explain a disadvantage of this system. 33.4 Plebeians Rebel Explain why the plebeians were outraged. Why were the patricians able to change or interpret rules to benefit themselves? __________________________________________________ KNOWN as Conflict of Orders or _________________________________ Why did the plebeians resent the patricians? ______________________________________________________________________ Describe the dramatic turn of the Conflict of Orders. Rome in a crisis!!!! Work in _________________ and _________________came to a halt. Patricians feared without plebs the Roman army would be __________________________________________ Patricians have to _______________!!!! 33.5 Plebeians Gain Political Equality Major Change in Government! Plebes win! Extra! Extra! ________________agreed to let plebeians elect officials called__________________________ Explain the powers of the tribunes Define tribune Plebes lawmaking body = However, they could only make laws for __________________…. So through _______________ plebeians gain political equality. In the chart below, summarize the events of each ‘step’ the plebeian's took towards gaining political equality. PLEBES WIN FOR THEIR FIGHT On the spoke diagram below, add the political characteristics of the Roman Republic that were adopted later in other parts of the world In Cicero’s words (a famous Roman statesman) “_____________________________________________” File Edit View Tools Help Warm-up #______ Date:____________ http:www.patricianscreaterepublic.com The Roman began in 509 BCE when a group of wealthy landowners called overthrew the . The word comes from the Latin term which means father. They were “fathers of the state.” Most of the power was in the , 300 men elected by other patricians. The senators served for_________. Two elected leaders called ______shared command of the ______. Rome was more democratic, but only patricians could run the . The plebeians were the other of the population. One of the early leaders of the republic was LINKS: •Plebeians •Roman Emperors •Romulus & Remus •Map of Italy •Senate •Latins Prev Home Next