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genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Gene: A part on the chromosomes that holds the information for a trait. Remember, you get one gene from your mother and one from your father. Apr 5 9:39 AM Each chromosome in the pair contains genes for the same biological features, such as eye color, at the same locations on the chromosome. However, each can contain either the same allele (e.g., both alleles for blue eyes) or different alleles (e.g., one allele for blue eyes and one allele for brown eyes) for each feature Apr 1010:04 PM 1 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 DOMINANT: When a DOMINANT gene is present, it is expressed. Recessive: Can only be expressed when there is no DOMINANT gene. Apr 5 9:05 AM Apr 1010:17 PM 2 genetics.notebook Trait Bent Pinky May 26, 2016 Type (Dominant) Blue Eyes (Recessive) MidDigital Hair (Dominant) Tonguerolling (Dominant) Thumb Crossing Free Ear Lobes Hitchhiker's Thumb Number in class (Dominant) Dimples Widow's Peak Your Trait (Recessive) (Dominant) (Dominant) (Dominant) Apr 5 9:22 AM http://tamiport.suite101.com/dominanthumangenetictraitsa38351 Apr 1010:21 PM 3 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Apr 1010:40 PM Heterozygous Pair: (Hh) A DOMINANT and Recessive gene. Homozygous: (HH) or (hh) Either two DOMINANT genes or two recessive genes. Apr 5 9:32 AM 4 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Genes and Heredity Have you ever been able to identify a stranger as a member of a particular family ? Red hair, high cheekbones, or a prominent nose can often be traced through family lineages. The observation that a young child resembles her grandmother suggest that physical characteristics are inherited. Similar observation can be made in the world of plants and animals. ie. Flowers with white petals usually produce offsprings with whit petals May 711:16 PM May 118:04 AM 5 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Genes and Heredity Characteristics appear to be repeated from generation to generation. Heredity the passing of traits from parents to offspring . May 711:24 PM How is it possible for two parents with black hair to have a child with red hair? Since you inherited half of your chromosomes from your mother and the other half from your father, your traits are a result of interactions of genes of both parents. May 711:18 PM 6 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 May 812:01 AM Heterozygous Pair: (Hh) A DOMINANT and Recessive gene. Homozygous: (HH) or (hh) Either two DOMINANT genes or two recessive genes. Apr 5 9:32 AM 7 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Widow's Peak Mom (Heterozygous) Dad (Heterozygous) Apr 7 2:19 PM Apr 128:36 AM 8 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Widow's Peak Mom (Homozygous dominant) Dad (Heterozygous) Apr 7 2:19 PM Widow's Peak Mom (Homozygous recessive) Dad (Heterozygous) Apr 7 2:19 PM 9 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Widow's Peak Mom (Homozygous recessive) Dad (homozygous recessive) Apr 7 2:19 PM Mom Dad Apr 7 2:19 PM 10 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Mom Dad Apr 7 2:19 PM Mom Dad Apr 7 2:19 PM 11 genetics.notebook May 26, 2016 Apr 25 8:41 AM 12