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VOCAB By:Gina Travis, Maranda Jackson, Lupe Armas. Overview. ● Counting/Natural Numbers. ● Whole Numbers & Integers. ● Rational Numbers & Irrational Numbers. ● Real Numbers. ● Complex Numbers. ● One & Zero As Exponents. ● Negative Exponents. ● Powers. ● Polynomial & Monomials. ● Like Terms ● Variable ● Constant ● Cofficient ● Additive Identity & Multiplicative Identity. ● Additive Inverse & Multiplicative Inverse. Counting/Natural Numbers. Definition: The whole numbers from 1 upwards: 1,2,3 and so on... Example:Or from 0 upwards in some fields of mathematics: 0, 1, 2, 3 and so on... No negative numbers or fractions. Whole Numbers. Definition: A number that has no decimals. It can be positive or negative. Example: 0,1,2,3,4 Integers. Definition : Positive and negative whole numbers. Example: -2,-1,0,1,2 Rational Numbers Definition: A number that can be expressed as a quotient or fraction. Example:8.50,6/2,0.3 Irrational Numbers Definition: Any real number that cannot be expressed as a real number. Example:π = 3.14159... Real Numbers Definition: All natural, whole, integers, rational, irrational, numbers are real numbers. Example: ● Natural numbers-1,2,3,4 ● Whole numbers-0,1,2,3,4 ● Integers--2,-1,0,1,2 ● Rational Numbers-8.50,6/2,0.3 ● Irrational Numbers- π = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795 Complex Numbers Definition: A expression of the form a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is a symbol. Example:-3.5 +2i One & Zero As Exponents Definition: If one is the exponent the base doesn't change. If zero is the exponent the base is one. Example:(b1=b)(b0=1) Negative Exponents Definition: If the exponent is negative, take the reciprocal of the power. Example: b-n= 1/b-m or 1/b-m=bm Power To A Power Definition: To raise a power to a power to a power keep the base and multiply the exponents. Example: (bn)m=bnm Product Of Power Definition: When you multiply two powers with the same base, you add the exponents. Example: bn+m Quotient Of Power Definition: When you divide two powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents. 2 2 2 Example: (2/4) =2 /4 Roots As Powers Definition: We can write the inverse of an exponent as the multiplicative inverse of the power. Example:x2/3 Quotient Of Power Definition: When you divide two powers with the same base, you subtract the exponents. 2 2 2 Example: (2/4) =2 /4 Polynomials. Definition: A monomial or sum of monomials. Example: x2 − 4x + 7 Monomials. Definition: constants and variables multiplied together. Example: 9xy Like Terms Definition:Terms with same variable to the same power. Example: axbyd Variable Definition : A Value That Varys & Represents A Unknown Number. Example : 2x = 14 X Is The Variable. Constant Definition:A number that doesn't change. Example: 1, 2, 3, 4... Coefficient Definition:A number multiplied by a variable. Example: x2-10x+25 Additive Identity Definition: An additive Identity is a number you can add to any number to make it stay the same. Example: 0 Multiplicative Identity Definition: A multiplicative Identity is a number you can multiplied by any number to make it stay the same. Example: 1 Additive Inverse Definition: An additive inverse is a number that you add to a number to take it back to the identity. The inverse of addition is subtraction. The additive inverse of a number is its opposite. Example: The Inverse Of -4 Is 4. -4 +4 = 0. Multiplicative Inverse Definition: The multiplicative Inverse is a number that you multiply by, to take it back to the identity. The inverse of a multiplicative is division. The multiplicative inverse of a number is its reciprocal. Example: The Inverse Of 12 Is 1/12 . 12 x 1/12 = 1. That’s All Folks.