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Transcript
Psychology
Chapter 5 Learning Lab
Situation #1 A very bright (mildly painful) light is turned on a rat. The rat has learned that he can turn off the light by
pressing on a lever on the other side of his cage. As soon as the light comes on, the rat runs across the room and
presses the lever.
1. The behavior of pressing the lever is an example of ______________conditioning.
2. If Classical
If Operant (check)
UCS____________________________________
Positive Reinforcement _____
UCR___________________________________
Negative Reinforcement_____
CS____________________________________
Positive Punishment________
CR____________________________________
Negative Punishment________
Situation #2 When a mother strokes her infant’s skin, the stroking creates pleasure responses in the baby. After this
goes on for many days, the baby begins to show pleasure responses simply at the sight of the mother (before even
being touched).
3. The baby’s pleasure response is an example of ______________conditioning.
4. If Classical
If Operant (check)
UCS____________________________________
Positive Reinforcement _____
UCR___________________________________
Negative Reinforcement_____
CS____________________________________
Positive Punishment________
CR____________________________________
Negative Punishment________
Situation #3 A patient in a mental hospital is very disruptive at mealtimes. She grabs food from the plates of those
sitting near her and tries to cram the food into her mouth. Because this behavior of stealing food is very undesirable,
a plan is developed whereby every time the patient steals food from other plates, she is immediately taken to a room
without food.
5. The mental health staff is attempting to change the behavior of stealing through _____________ conditioning.
6. If Classical
If Operant (check)
UCS____________________________________
Positive Reinforcement _____
UCR___________________________________
Negative Reinforcement_____
CS____________________________________
Positive Punishment________
CR____________________________________
Negative Punishment________
Situation #4 Johnny has developed a habit of yelling “BYE MOM!” and then slamming the door very loudly in his hurry
to leave for school in the morning. The door slam causes his mother to flinch. After several days of the procedure,
Johnny’s mother begins to flinch at the sound of her son’s words, ‘By mom.”
7. The mother’s flinching behavior can be explained through _____________________conditioning.
8. If Classical
If Operant (check)
UCS____________________________________
Positive Reinforcement _____
UCR___________________________________
Negative Reinforcement_____
CS____________________________________
Positive Punishment________
CR____________________________________
Negative Punishment________
Situation #5 Imagine you have a friend who keeps the temperature in her home so high that each occasion on which
you visit her you find yourself perspiring. The last time you visited her you notice that you begin to perspire and
became uncomfortable as soon as you saw her house (before you were even inside).
9. Your perspiring behavior can be explained as ___________________conditioning.
10. If Classical
If Operant (check)
UCS____________________________________
Positive Reinforcement _____
UCR___________________________________
Negative Reinforcement_____
CS____________________________________
Positive Punishment________
CR____________________________________
Negative Punishment________
Situation #6 Mr. and Mrs. Jones are having a heated argument that both are finding very unpleasant. Mrs. Jones gets
up ad leaves the room, closing the door behind her. This has the effect of terminating the argument. From then on,
every time Mr. Jones raises his voice, Mrs. Jones leaves the room. Mr. Jones stops raising his voice.
11. Mr. Jones stops raising his voice because of ________________conditioning.
12. If Classical
If Operant (check)
UCS____________________________________
Positive Reinforcement _____
UCR___________________________________
Negative Reinforcement_____
CS____________________________________
Positive Punishment________
CR____________________________________
Negative Punishment________