Using Attribution Theory to Understand Resilience
... Children and young people in Public Care are one of the most at risk groups for educational failure and poor life outcomes (NCH, 2005). There is now a wealth of literature detailing predictive risk factors across a range of populations and outlining factors which contribute to resilient, adaptive ou ...
... Children and young people in Public Care are one of the most at risk groups for educational failure and poor life outcomes (NCH, 2005). There is now a wealth of literature detailing predictive risk factors across a range of populations and outlining factors which contribute to resilient, adaptive ou ...
Irony as a Means of Perception Through Communication Channels
... and its emotional valence, their self-perception of being ironic or non-ironic and their attitude to irony understood here as the social functions of ironic comments. In lieu of a verbal irony task [scenarios/stories wherein a speaker makes a literal criticism, ironic criticism, a literal complement ...
... and its emotional valence, their self-perception of being ironic or non-ironic and their attitude to irony understood here as the social functions of ironic comments. In lieu of a verbal irony task [scenarios/stories wherein a speaker makes a literal criticism, ironic criticism, a literal complement ...
POSITIVE DEVIANCE: A CLASSIFICATORY MODEL Druann Maria
... there are a small number of those of very low intelligence (negative deviants) as well as a very small number of geniuses (positive deviants). Perhaps, not always explicitly stating a preference of a specific paradigm, some theorists (Sorokin 1950; Wilkins 1965; Winslow 1970) have offered a view of ...
... there are a small number of those of very low intelligence (negative deviants) as well as a very small number of geniuses (positive deviants). Perhaps, not always explicitly stating a preference of a specific paradigm, some theorists (Sorokin 1950; Wilkins 1965; Winslow 1970) have offered a view of ...
Trauma and Negative Underlying Assumptions in Feelings of Shame
... endorse higher levels of NUAs compared to individuals without a history of trauma. Regarding our second goal, we hypothesized that higher levels of NUAs would lead to increased feelings of shame after negative feedback and decreased feelings of shame in response to positive feedback on an academic t ...
... endorse higher levels of NUAs compared to individuals without a history of trauma. Regarding our second goal, we hypothesized that higher levels of NUAs would lead to increased feelings of shame after negative feedback and decreased feelings of shame in response to positive feedback on an academic t ...
Negative Jealousy-Related Emotion Rumination
... frustration, guilt, fear, insecurity, and surprise. Ellsworth and Smith (1988) found that anger, sadness, fear, guilt, and surprise levels did not differ according to the cognitive appraisals of certainty (which should be used to appraise partner jealousy expression) and attentional activity. Furthe ...
... frustration, guilt, fear, insecurity, and surprise. Ellsworth and Smith (1988) found that anger, sadness, fear, guilt, and surprise levels did not differ according to the cognitive appraisals of certainty (which should be used to appraise partner jealousy expression) and attentional activity. Furthe ...
Brandon Robert Brace Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Christopher Leone
... details. We tend to fill in missing information when asked to think about something that is familiar to us. If details are missing, people tend to generate consistent details with other information they possess. If people generate consistent thoughts, people may experience attitude polarization beca ...
... details. We tend to fill in missing information when asked to think about something that is familiar to us. If details are missing, people tend to generate consistent details with other information they possess. If people generate consistent thoughts, people may experience attitude polarization beca ...
Mechanisms of self-protection
... Nevertheless, there are reasons why an experimental paradigm can complement and extend the autobiographical memory findings. As Walker et al. (2003) concluded, the base rate of positive versus negative events in people’s lives is unequal: positive events are about twice as frequent as negative event ...
... Nevertheless, there are reasons why an experimental paradigm can complement and extend the autobiographical memory findings. As Walker et al. (2003) concluded, the base rate of positive versus negative events in people’s lives is unequal: positive events are about twice as frequent as negative event ...
Implicit Self-Attitudes Predict Spontaneous Affect in Daily Life
... factors that account for why people differ in their emotional lives. Why does one person feel anxious and threatened, whereas another feels relaxed and happy? Because many of our mental processes occur automatically (Bargh, 1994), often outside our awareness (Gazzaniga, 1998; Kihlstrom, 1987; Nisbet ...
... factors that account for why people differ in their emotional lives. Why does one person feel anxious and threatened, whereas another feels relaxed and happy? Because many of our mental processes occur automatically (Bargh, 1994), often outside our awareness (Gazzaniga, 1998; Kihlstrom, 1987; Nisbet ...
Implicit Attitudes Toward Elderly Women and Men.
... experiment. The IAT consisted of 5 discrimination tasks: (1) Practice in discriminating target concepts (10 trials), (2) practice in discriminating attributes (10 trials), (3) crucial combined task: congruent or incongruent, i.e. young+positive or old+positive (2x60 trials), (4) practice reverse dis ...
... experiment. The IAT consisted of 5 discrimination tasks: (1) Practice in discriminating target concepts (10 trials), (2) practice in discriminating attributes (10 trials), (3) crucial combined task: congruent or incongruent, i.e. young+positive or old+positive (2x60 trials), (4) practice reverse dis ...
Affect, attitudes and decisions: Let`s be more specific
... processes. Two issues have played an important role in this research area. First, the distinction between affect-based and cognition-based attitudes. Second, the effects of mood on persuasion. Generally these traditions rely on a crude dichotomy between positive and negative affect and rather genera ...
... processes. Two issues have played an important role in this research area. First, the distinction between affect-based and cognition-based attitudes. Second, the effects of mood on persuasion. Generally these traditions rely on a crude dichotomy between positive and negative affect and rather genera ...
Organizational Behavior 11e
... Felt vs. Displayed Emotions Felt Emotions An individual’s actual emotions ...
... Felt vs. Displayed Emotions Felt Emotions An individual’s actual emotions ...
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences
... a loss, but also about its likely cause, giving rise to different attributions in judgment studies (e.g., Keltner, Ellsworth, & Edwards, 1993). Moods, on the other hand, lack a clear referent, may come about gradually, may last for an extended time, and are often of low intensity (Morris, 1989). The ...
... a loss, but also about its likely cause, giving rise to different attributions in judgment studies (e.g., Keltner, Ellsworth, & Edwards, 1993). Moods, on the other hand, lack a clear referent, may come about gradually, may last for an extended time, and are often of low intensity (Morris, 1989). The ...
The Legacy of B
... B.F. Skinner has found that negative reinforcement in learning A) usually serves to eliminate a response B) has little or no effect C) has the same effect as punishment D) usually increases the behavior which it follows According to Skinner, punishment is widely used in efforts to modify behavior be ...
... B.F. Skinner has found that negative reinforcement in learning A) usually serves to eliminate a response B) has little or no effect C) has the same effect as punishment D) usually increases the behavior which it follows According to Skinner, punishment is widely used in efforts to modify behavior be ...
Identifying people`s affective responses to environments from social
... Identifying people's affective responses to environments from social media data Haosheng Huang Research Group Cartography Vienna University of Technology, Austria Zürich, 26 May 2014 ...
... Identifying people's affective responses to environments from social media data Haosheng Huang Research Group Cartography Vienna University of Technology, Austria Zürich, 26 May 2014 ...
Persuasion through facts and feelings: integrating affect and
... summarized in a global evaluation (i.e., attitude) would suggest that they both influence attitude. Indeed, studies have found support for this (Breckler & Wiggins, 1989; Crites et al., 1994; Trafimow & Sheeran, 1998). However, some researchers have omitted attitude from their models, and treated a ...
... summarized in a global evaluation (i.e., attitude) would suggest that they both influence attitude. Indeed, studies have found support for this (Breckler & Wiggins, 1989; Crites et al., 1994; Trafimow & Sheeran, 1998). However, some researchers have omitted attitude from their models, and treated a ...
When linking is stronger than thinking: Associative transfer of
... the personalities of their new colleagues but also about their interpersonal relations. Participants were then presented with pairs of already familiar source individuals from the initial attitude formation task and yet unfamiliar, neutral target individuals. Source individuals of positive or negati ...
... the personalities of their new colleagues but also about their interpersonal relations. Participants were then presented with pairs of already familiar source individuals from the initial attitude formation task and yet unfamiliar, neutral target individuals. Source individuals of positive or negati ...
Prejudice as an Attitude
... which they behaved assertively or non-assertively. A day later, participants in the study predicted how Nancy or Paul would respond to other situations. ...
... which they behaved assertively or non-assertively. A day later, participants in the study predicted how Nancy or Paul would respond to other situations. ...
Creativity and Positive Affect: Is High Creativity Dependent on an
... Positive affect refers to emotions that are positive. In a study that used a comedic film or a gift of candy to stimulate positive affect in participants, Isen, Daubman, & Nowicki (1987) found that positive affect was able to predict high achievement in creative problem solving tasks. After inducing ...
... Positive affect refers to emotions that are positive. In a study that used a comedic film or a gift of candy to stimulate positive affect in participants, Isen, Daubman, & Nowicki (1987) found that positive affect was able to predict high achievement in creative problem solving tasks. After inducing ...
The Rationalizing Voter: Unconscious Thought in Political
... consciously and unconsciously, theorists have proposed a conceptual distinction between attitudes that are the products of introspection and those that occur implicitly, outside of conscious appraisal. The labeling of one mode of processing as “conscious” emphasizes the reflective, deliberative char ...
... consciously and unconsciously, theorists have proposed a conceptual distinction between attitudes that are the products of introspection and those that occur implicitly, outside of conscious appraisal. The labeling of one mode of processing as “conscious” emphasizes the reflective, deliberative char ...
A Dual Process Model of Defense Against Conscious and
... recently we have found that although a self-esteem boost generally reduces mortality salience-induced derogation of a target who threatens one’s worldview, it does not do so if the values upon which that self-esteem boost was based are threatened; this provides further evidence linking self-esteem t ...
... recently we have found that although a self-esteem boost generally reduces mortality salience-induced derogation of a target who threatens one’s worldview, it does not do so if the values upon which that self-esteem boost was based are threatened; this provides further evidence linking self-esteem t ...
On the Complementarity of Expectations: Coupling
... actions and role-playing (Goffman 1959,1967), the complementarity is no longer a sufficient (even a necessary) condition for the stability. Our standpoint is between the extremes. As Parsonians assert, the institutionalization shall be a basic general process and, resulting in the complementarity to ...
... actions and role-playing (Goffman 1959,1967), the complementarity is no longer a sufficient (even a necessary) condition for the stability. Our standpoint is between the extremes. As Parsonians assert, the institutionalization shall be a basic general process and, resulting in the complementarity to ...
as a PDF
... disadvantages of the vernacular it introduces a new clumsiness of its own, the ambivalence that results from two-word terms where the two words are controlled by variables that are in some sense opposite or incompatible with one another. "Reinforce" is synonymous with "strengthen" in a number of usa ...
... disadvantages of the vernacular it introduces a new clumsiness of its own, the ambivalence that results from two-word terms where the two words are controlled by variables that are in some sense opposite or incompatible with one another. "Reinforce" is synonymous with "strengthen" in a number of usa ...
File - Ms. Lockhart
... FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR When judging the actions of OTHERS, what type of attributions do we make? Dispositional Attribution Positive Actions Negative Actions Give some examples: ...
... FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTION ERROR When judging the actions of OTHERS, what type of attributions do we make? Dispositional Attribution Positive Actions Negative Actions Give some examples: ...
Community detection in networks with positive and negative links
... Many complex phenomena can be represented as networks, and subsequently be analyzed fruitfully 关1–3兴. One of the first targets of network analysis is the detection of communities on the basis of the links, i.e., the possibly valued, or weighted, arcs or edges that connect the nodes. Intuitively, an ...
... Many complex phenomena can be represented as networks, and subsequently be analyzed fruitfully 关1–3兴. One of the first targets of network analysis is the detection of communities on the basis of the links, i.e., the possibly valued, or weighted, arcs or edges that connect the nodes. Intuitively, an ...
PSYCHOLOGY Unit 3: Learning“Operant Conditioning”
... Reinforcing someone after a variable amount of time is the final schedule. If you have a boss who checks your work periodically, you understand the power of this schedule. Because you don’t know when the next ‘check-up’ might come, you have to be working hard at all times in order to be ready. In th ...
... Reinforcing someone after a variable amount of time is the final schedule. If you have a boss who checks your work periodically, you understand the power of this schedule. Because you don’t know when the next ‘check-up’ might come, you have to be working hard at all times in order to be ready. In th ...
Negative affectivity
Negative affectivity (NA) is a personality variable that involves the experience of negative emotions and poor self-concept. Negative affectivity subsumes a variety of negative emotions, including anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, and fear, and nervousness. Low negative affectivity is characterized by frequent states of calmness and serenity, along with states of confidence, activeness, and great enthusiasm.Individuals differ in negative emotional reactivity. Trait negative affectivity roughly corresponds to the dominant personality factor of anxiety/neuroticism that is found within the Big Five personality traits as emotional stability. The Big Five are characterized as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Neuroticism can plague an individual with severe mood swings, frequent sadness, worry, and also being easily disturbed. Research shows that negative affectivity relates to different classes of variables: Self-reported stress and (poor) coping skills, health complaints, and frequency of unpleasant events. Weight gain and mental health complaints are often experienced as well.People who express high negative affectivity view themselves and a variety of aspects of the world around them in generally negative terms. Negative affectivity is strongly related to life satisfaction. Individuals high in negative affect will exhibit, on average, higher levels of distress, anxiety, and dissatisfaction, and tend to focus on the unpleasant aspects of themselves, the world, the future, and other people, and also evoke more negative life events. The similarities between these affective traits and life satisfaction have led some researchers to view both positive and negative affect with life satisfaction as specific indicators of the broader construct of subjective well-being.Negative affect arousal mechanisms can induce negative affective states as evidenced by a study conducted by Stanley S. Seidner on negative arousal and white noise. The study quantified reactions from Mexican and Puerto Rican participants in response to the devaluation of speakers from other ethnic origins.