File - Coach Wilkinson`s AP Euro Site
... reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals. Reinforcing someone after a variable amount of time is the final schedule. If you have a boss who checks your work periodically, you understand the power of this schedule. Because you don’t know when the next ‘check-up’ might come, you have to b ...
... reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals. Reinforcing someone after a variable amount of time is the final schedule. If you have a boss who checks your work periodically, you understand the power of this schedule. Because you don’t know when the next ‘check-up’ might come, you have to b ...
Theory of Mind in Bulimia Nervosa
... revealing a capability of bulimic people to differ between emotional states as real life social interactions require a person to rapidly recognize the changing mental states of others and responding under time pressure (Kennyon, 2012). ...
... revealing a capability of bulimic people to differ between emotional states as real life social interactions require a person to rapidly recognize the changing mental states of others and responding under time pressure (Kennyon, 2012). ...
Concept Analysis Diagram
... Interrelated Concepts are concepts which either affect or are affected by the Concept being defined in the diagram. Therefore the arrow between Interrelated and the defined Concept goes both ways. The Interrelated Concepts for the concept of Elimination might include Nutrition, Coping, Metabolism, M ...
... Interrelated Concepts are concepts which either affect or are affected by the Concept being defined in the diagram. Therefore the arrow between Interrelated and the defined Concept goes both ways. The Interrelated Concepts for the concept of Elimination might include Nutrition, Coping, Metabolism, M ...
Modifying interpretations among individuals high in anxiety sensitivity
... Salemink et al., 2007a; Teachman & Addison, 2008). Importantly, results have been more reliable for effects on subsequent stressors, which is the critical outcome to indicate changes in emotional vulnerability. For example, Wilson, MacLeod, Mathews, & Rutherford (2006) found that Positive interpreta ...
... Salemink et al., 2007a; Teachman & Addison, 2008). Importantly, results have been more reliable for effects on subsequent stressors, which is the critical outcome to indicate changes in emotional vulnerability. For example, Wilson, MacLeod, Mathews, & Rutherford (2006) found that Positive interpreta ...
Negative Affect and Emotional Trade-off Difficulty
... risk assessments and future events judgments whereas angry people make optimistic assessments in the same scenarios. Research has also shown that while incidental affect influences many aspects of judgment and decision making, there are moderating factors that successfully attenuate the effect of em ...
... risk assessments and future events judgments whereas angry people make optimistic assessments in the same scenarios. Research has also shown that while incidental affect influences many aspects of judgment and decision making, there are moderating factors that successfully attenuate the effect of em ...
Operant Conditioning
... • Punishment often only produces temporary suppression • Punishment produces undesirable emotional side effects • Children who are physically punished learn to model or imitate aggressive acts and often become more aggressive in their interactions with others • Punishment NEVER teaches a new behavio ...
... • Punishment often only produces temporary suppression • Punishment produces undesirable emotional side effects • Children who are physically punished learn to model or imitate aggressive acts and often become more aggressive in their interactions with others • Punishment NEVER teaches a new behavio ...
ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT Definition Example Evidence
... nephews but are more likely to help the latter than their distant relatives or strangers. As for the latter, altruistic helping is more common with members of one’s ingroups (the social groups to which one feels that he or she belongs) than with outsiders to those groups. Many examples of personal s ...
... nephews but are more likely to help the latter than their distant relatives or strangers. As for the latter, altruistic helping is more common with members of one’s ingroups (the social groups to which one feels that he or she belongs) than with outsiders to those groups. Many examples of personal s ...
Concept Analysis Diagram
... Attributes. The assessment which would support optimum function for this concept would include the Attributes of encoding and decoding messages. Depending on the quality of the Attribute (assessment) findings, the patient may exhibit positive or negative consequences. Positive Consequences for Commu ...
... Attributes. The assessment which would support optimum function for this concept would include the Attributes of encoding and decoding messages. Depending on the quality of the Attribute (assessment) findings, the patient may exhibit positive or negative consequences. Positive Consequences for Commu ...
Applied cognitive psychology
... Gregg, A. P., Banaji, M. R., & Seibt, B. (2006). Easier made than undone: the asymmetric malleability of automatic preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 1–20. ...
... Gregg, A. P., Banaji, M. R., & Seibt, B. (2006). Easier made than undone: the asymmetric malleability of automatic preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 1–20. ...
Affect and psychological magnification: Denvations from Tomkins
... males are "specialized" for excitement, anger, and contempt, and females for enjoyment, distress, and shame. More generally, script formation in women is expected to show greater acceptance of affective experience, and more tolerance of negative affect. No specific predictions were made in the prese ...
... males are "specialized" for excitement, anger, and contempt, and females for enjoyment, distress, and shame. More generally, script formation in women is expected to show greater acceptance of affective experience, and more tolerance of negative affect. No specific predictions were made in the prese ...
What is appraisal?
... The verb ‘to steal’ is a negative action in the sense of social sanction JUDGMENT, it belongs to “propriety”. The appraised are the weasels which are seen as dishonest animals. ...
... The verb ‘to steal’ is a negative action in the sense of social sanction JUDGMENT, it belongs to “propriety”. The appraised are the weasels which are seen as dishonest animals. ...
Motivation - Flow in Sports
... Type of Learning • Reinforcement is any change in an organism's surroundings that is associated with an increase in the probability that the response will be made ...
... Type of Learning • Reinforcement is any change in an organism's surroundings that is associated with an increase in the probability that the response will be made ...
Sports Psychology
... Type of Learning • Reinforcement is any change in an organism's surroundings that is associated with an increase in the probability that the response will be made ...
... Type of Learning • Reinforcement is any change in an organism's surroundings that is associated with an increase in the probability that the response will be made ...
Chapter 8
... visible signs of joy when told that they had answered some difficult problems correctly. Individual differences in this trait are relatively stable. Women tend to be more emotionally expressive than men. Emotionally expressive people tend to report fewer problems in their romantic relationships than ...
... visible signs of joy when told that they had answered some difficult problems correctly. Individual differences in this trait are relatively stable. Women tend to be more emotionally expressive than men. Emotionally expressive people tend to report fewer problems in their romantic relationships than ...
Words at Work: Learning terms like "positive punishment"
... punishment – are hard to learn. Like riding a bicycle, once you've figured them out, it doesn't seem all that difficult, but getting there requires the intellectual equivalent of skinned knees. When I mention to other trainers how hard it can be to sort out “negative reinforcement” from “positive pu ...
... punishment – are hard to learn. Like riding a bicycle, once you've figured them out, it doesn't seem all that difficult, but getting there requires the intellectual equivalent of skinned knees. When I mention to other trainers how hard it can be to sort out “negative reinforcement” from “positive pu ...
emotional intelligence - University of the Free State
... The changing world of work necessitates new approaches to managing organisations and employees together with a stronger focus on employee wellbeing. EI is one such an approach. ...
... The changing world of work necessitates new approaches to managing organisations and employees together with a stronger focus on employee wellbeing. EI is one such an approach. ...
Explaining psychopathologi
... traumatic event, like being bitten by a dog; or indirectly though social learning theory, for example through observing or hearing about a fearful event happening to another, like seeing someone else being bitten by a dog. The maintenance of phobias is seen as occurring through operant conditioning ...
... traumatic event, like being bitten by a dog; or indirectly though social learning theory, for example through observing or hearing about a fearful event happening to another, like seeing someone else being bitten by a dog. The maintenance of phobias is seen as occurring through operant conditioning ...
Explaining prosocial behavior: Why do people help?
... Negative affect is aroused by the emergency situation, or person is experiencing negative affect based on something else ...
... Negative affect is aroused by the emergency situation, or person is experiencing negative affect based on something else ...
Classroom Exercise: Negative Reinforcement Versus Punishment
... punishment. Begin by stating that operant conditioning, when properly applied, can effectively modify the behavior of others. However, to apply a “carrot and stick” approach successfully, users must understand which consequences are available as carrots to strengthen desired behaviors and as sticks ...
... punishment. Begin by stating that operant conditioning, when properly applied, can effectively modify the behavior of others. However, to apply a “carrot and stick” approach successfully, users must understand which consequences are available as carrots to strengthen desired behaviors and as sticks ...
Past Paper Questions Bank 20 markers14.74 KB
... The following is a typical statement made by a young person who has given up sport and leads and unhealthy lifestyle: ‘I think sport is boring. I am no good at it, I don’t enjoy it and I can think of better things to do on a ...
... The following is a typical statement made by a young person who has given up sport and leads and unhealthy lifestyle: ‘I think sport is boring. I am no good at it, I don’t enjoy it and I can think of better things to do on a ...
Examining the Role of BIS/BAS, Peer Relationships, and Negative
... • Relational aggression (e.g., using a relationship with another peer or their friendship to inflict social harm) has been associated with symptoms of disruptive behavior disorders ...
... • Relational aggression (e.g., using a relationship with another peer or their friendship to inflict social harm) has been associated with symptoms of disruptive behavior disorders ...
Prejudice - cloudfront.net
... with whom one shares a common identity. Outgroup- “them” – those perceived as different or apart from one’s ingroup. Ingroup bias- the tendency to favor one’s own group. ...
... with whom one shares a common identity. Outgroup- “them” – those perceived as different or apart from one’s ingroup. Ingroup bias- the tendency to favor one’s own group. ...
Lecture 6
... • Shaping – the process of teaching a complex behavior by rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior ...
... • Shaping – the process of teaching a complex behavior by rewarding closer and closer approximations of the desired behavior ...
Affective Domain
... Attitudes refer to valenced reactions to specific attitude objects and do not represent a global affective experience on the part of the individual. A happy or sad person can possess both positive and negative attitudes. ...
... Attitudes refer to valenced reactions to specific attitude objects and do not represent a global affective experience on the part of the individual. A happy or sad person can possess both positive and negative attitudes. ...
Negative affectivity
Negative affectivity (NA) is a personality variable that involves the experience of negative emotions and poor self-concept. Negative affectivity subsumes a variety of negative emotions, including anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, and fear, and nervousness. Low negative affectivity is characterized by frequent states of calmness and serenity, along with states of confidence, activeness, and great enthusiasm.Individuals differ in negative emotional reactivity. Trait negative affectivity roughly corresponds to the dominant personality factor of anxiety/neuroticism that is found within the Big Five personality traits as emotional stability. The Big Five are characterized as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Neuroticism can plague an individual with severe mood swings, frequent sadness, worry, and also being easily disturbed. Research shows that negative affectivity relates to different classes of variables: Self-reported stress and (poor) coping skills, health complaints, and frequency of unpleasant events. Weight gain and mental health complaints are often experienced as well.People who express high negative affectivity view themselves and a variety of aspects of the world around them in generally negative terms. Negative affectivity is strongly related to life satisfaction. Individuals high in negative affect will exhibit, on average, higher levels of distress, anxiety, and dissatisfaction, and tend to focus on the unpleasant aspects of themselves, the world, the future, and other people, and also evoke more negative life events. The similarities between these affective traits and life satisfaction have led some researchers to view both positive and negative affect with life satisfaction as specific indicators of the broader construct of subjective well-being.Negative affect arousal mechanisms can induce negative affective states as evidenced by a study conducted by Stanley S. Seidner on negative arousal and white noise. The study quantified reactions from Mexican and Puerto Rican participants in response to the devaluation of speakers from other ethnic origins.