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August 2013 Howard Electric Co-op News Hwy. 5 & 240 N., P.O. Box 391, Fayette, Mo. 65248 • Phone: (660) 248-3311 • www.howardelectric.com From Your Manager Richard Fowler T he EPA and government leaders are determined to eliminate coal fired power plants in order to reverse a perceived future global catastrophe, which will cost our members and our economy if we fail to continue using the God given resources which produce CO2 when burned. Those resources being coal, natural gas, propane, wood, and all biofuels, all of which produce CO2. I find it interesting that politicians and grant seeking Phds now believe that we can somehow control the weather. Meanwhile, world leaders see this as a great opportunity for the transfer of wealth. This path we’re going down ignores certain facts which are brought out in the following questionnaire I wrote with the help of Steve Goreham’s book, “The Mad, Mad, Mad World of Climatism.” The answers are on the inside cover. Climate Change Test The European Union has committed to an 80% reduction in carbon emissions by 2050. President Barack Obama agrees, pledging to reduce US emissions by 83% by 2050. That equates to .7 tons per person to get that 83% reduction. The last time the U.S. citizens were at levels of .7 tons per person was in: (a) 1962 (b) 1870 Note: Nigeria emits about .7 tons of carbon per person per year. Half the population of Nigeria doesn’t have electricity and only three in 100 drives a car. 2. After 20 years of subsidies, more than 160,000 wind turbines have been installed across the world. As of 2010, wind turbines now supply: (a) less than 1% of the world’s energy (b) 7% of the world’s energy 3. Expectations are that the world will double its energy use by 2050. For wind to provide 15% of the world’s energy, we will need to increase our giant wind turbines from 160,000 to 3,000,000 which will cost: (a) $600 billion (b) $6 trillion 4. The current levels of CO2 in the atmosphere is 393 parts per million. The U.S. federal threshold level for CO2 in underground mines is currently _____ parts per million. During the 1940’s and earlier, the threshold level was _____ parts per million: (a) 5,000 – 12,000 (b) 1,200 – 2,000 5. Man emits 6 billion tons of CO2 into the air every year. Of all the carbon that exists, what % of the world’s carbon gets emitted into the air by man? (a) .015% (b) 7% 6. What’s nature’s most abundant greenhouse gas? (a) water vapor (b) carbon dioxide Note: there is 500 times more water vapor than CO2 7. What 3 things affect our weather the most? (a) CO2, ocean cycles, sun (b) sun, clouds, ocean cycles 8. If the arctic ice completely melted, how much would sea levels rise? (a) none (b) 2 feet 9. Arctic ice represents: (a) 2% of the global ice (b) 18% of the global ice. 10. If the ice on Greenland melted or if the ice in Antarctica melted, it would cause: (a) No sea level rise (b) Huge sea level rises Note: These two are on land whereas arctic ice is floating ice. 11. In 2007 arctic sea ice reached a 30 year low. At that same time the Antarctic sea ice: (a) reached a 30 year high (b) was unchanged. 12. Greenland represents _____% of the world’s ice and Antarctica represents _____% of the world’s ice. (a) 23%, 55% (b) 8%, 90% 13. Greenland’s ice cap is (a) melting (b) stable Note: It’s melting around the edges and growing in the middle – overallstable. 14. F5 tornadoes are the most dangerous tornadoes of all. Between 1950 and 2010, which decade had the most F5 tornadoes? (a) 2000 - 2010 (b) 1970 - 1980 15. Which decade had the least F5 tornadoes? (a) 2000 - 2010 (b) 1950 -1960 16. When you look at a coal fired power plant from a distance, you will see a plume of white smoke coming out of the smokestack. What you are seeing is: (a) CO2 (b) Water Vapor Note: CO2 is invisible – you can’t see it. 17. Carbon represents _____ of the human body by weight. (a) 0% -carbon is a pollutant and is not “internally” in the body. (b) 18 % 18. Since 1980, the U.S. is now using 72% more electricity from coal fired power plants. Since 1980, (a) carbon monoxide is up 80%, lead up 93%, NOx up 48%, ozone up 30% sulfur dioxide up 76%, carbon particulates up 38%, and small particulates up 27%. (b) carbon monoxide is down 80%, lead down 93%, NOx down 48%, ozone down 30%, sulfur dioxide down 76%, carbon particulates down 38%, and small particulates down 27%. 19. What foods require CO2? (a) none-CO2 is a pollutant (b) all foods – meat, cheese, salad, bread, and soft drinks. 20. When NOAA says that temperatures in the U.S. are rising; they are basing that on: (a) raw temperature data (b) raw temperatures that are adjusted upward to account for various factors (giving new meaning to “man-made global warming”) 21. In 1973 solar and wind accounted for less than .1% of the world’s energy. By 2009 the solar and wind energy accounted for: (a) .8% of the world’s energy supply (b) 8% of the world’s energy supply 22. A solar panel the size of a card table at noon on a clear day will run a: (a) personal computer with a color monitor (b) 100 watt light bulb 23. To replace the Thomas Hill Power Plants with solar you would need a land mass the size of: (a) Moberly, MO (b) Atlanta, GA 24. On average the 36,000 wind turbines in the U.S. in 2010 ran about: (a) 50% of the time (b) 27% of the time 25. Since 2002, the installed cost of wind turbines has (a) increased 65% from $1,300 per KW to $2,150 per KW (b) declined 65% from $2,150 per KW to $1,300 per KW 26. Biomass Power Plants release _____ CO2 than similar size coal and natural gas plants. (a) more (b) less 27. Germany has almost as much solar power as the rest of the world combined. German’s solar power provides _____ % of their country’s energy needs. (a) 25% (b) 6% 28. The United Kingdom plans to spend $154 billion on wind and solar. That amounts to _____ for every household in the UK. (a) $1,000 (b) $6,000 29. In 2000 shale gas was only 1% of the U.S. gas supply. In 2010, it was _____% (a) 25% (b) 10% 30. More than 500,000 wells have been drilled using fracking in the U.S. over the last 30 years and the documented number of water pollution incidents are: (a) less than 5 (b) less than 50 (c) more than 100 More than $1 trillion has been spent over the last 10 years trying to “decarbonize” our world’s energy systems, and another $1 trillion is expected to be spent over the next 4 years. Less than half that amount will be spent on international aid addressing hunger, disease, and poverty. Howard Electric Co-op News “It ain’t what you don’t know that gets you into trouble. It’s what you know for sure that just ain’t so.” – Mark Twain Share this questionnaire with a friend. Send them to www.howardelectric.com under “Manager’s Columns.” When we exhale, the CO2 coming out of our mouth is 100 times more concentrated than the CO2 in the atmosphere. Climate change is real. Global warming is real. Global cooling is real. The climate continually changes and has throughout history. The m issouri state fair Howard Electric—MFA Propane LLC Fall Propane Contracts Available Through September 6, 2013 Lock in your Winter Propane Price now. Prebuy & Fixed—Price Options available. be sure to Visi t the Missouri Electric C ooperat ives bu ilding at the state fair Aug ust 8th - 18TH Please call Amber or Tracy for more information (660) 248-2663 or toll free (877) 352-0122 Visa, MasterCard, & Discover Card Accepted Contracts will be mailed to all current customers during the first week of August. More than 1.2 million camels roam the outback of Australia expelling methane gas which is even worse on the climate than expelling CO2 according to the IPCC. So, to fight this climate change causer, Australia passed the Carbon Farming Initiative Act in 2011 authorizing the shooting of feral goats, feral deer, feral pigs, and feral camels from helicopters. (And we’re worried about polar bears.) Answer Key 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 A 10B 11A 12B 13B 14B 15A 16B 17B 18B 19B 20B 21A 22B 23B 24B 25A 26A 27B 28B 29A 30A www.mostatefair.com “According to a new UN report, the global warming outlook is much worse that originally predicted, which is pretty bad. Their original prediction was that it would destroy the planet.” - Comedian Jay Leno He who controls the sun, weather, clouds, and ocean cycles is the dominant force that shapes the earth’s climate. - From Job 38