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Cells- structure,
function,
different types
Cell divisionmitosis and
meiosis
Molecular
geneticstranscription,
translation, DNA
structure &
replication,
genetics
Evolution &
classificationnatural
selection,
speciation,
classification
Ecology
Biotechnology
Cells- structure,
function,
different types
Cell divisionmitosis and
meiosis
Molecular genetics –
transcription,
translation,
DNA structure &
replication, genetics
Evolution &
classification natural selection,
speciation,
classification
Ecology
Biotechnology
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Double Jeopardy!
Cells- structure, function,
different types
Organelle that digests
by hydrolyzing
macromolecules
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Cells- structure, function,
different types
What is a lysosome?
Back
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Cells- structure, function,
different types
The ability of the plasma
membrane to allow some
substances to cross it more
easily than others
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Cells- structure, function,
different types
What is selective
permeability?
Back
$200
Cells- structure, function,
different types
Organelle that is the center of
manufacturing, warehousing, sorting,
and shipping. Where ER products
(membrane phospholipids, sugars of
glycoproteins, etc.) are modified and
sent along
$300
Cells- structure, function,
different types
What is the Golgi
Apparatus?
Back
$300
Cells- structure, function,
different types
Globular protein that is the
building block of
microfilaments
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Cells- structure, function,
different types
What is actin?
Back
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Cells- structure, function,
different types
A phage that
reproduces by a cycle
that culminates in
death of the host cell
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Cells- structure, function,
different types
What is a virulent phage
(that reproduces by a
lytic cycle)?
Back
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
Genetic law that states,
“Each pair of alleles
segregates independently
of other pairs of alleles
during gamete formation”
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
What is the Law of
Independent
Assortment?
Back
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
The centralized region that joins two
sister chromatids and the structure of
proteins associated with specific
section of chromosomal DNA at this
region
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
What is a centromere
and a kinetochore?
Back
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
Alternative versions of
a gene that produce
distinguishable
phenotypic effects
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
What are alleles?
Back
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
Phase of meiosis in which
tetrads are formed by
the synapsis of
homologous
chromosomes
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
What is Prophase 1?
Back
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
Phase of mitosis in which the
nuclear envelope fragments and
microtubules extend from each
centrosome toward the middle of
the cell
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Cell division- mitosis and
meiosis
What is
Prometaphase?
Back
$500
Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
An enzyme that catalyzes the
elongation of new DNA at a
replication fork by adding nucleotides
to the existing chain
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
What is DNA
polymerase?
Back
$100
Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
Three of the 64 codons
that function as stop
sequences
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
What are UAA, UGA,
and UAG?
Back
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
An enzyme that untwists the
double helix at the replication
forks, separating the two
parental strands and making
them available as template
strands
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
What is helicase?
Back
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
The process in which a
bacterial cell’s genotype
and phenotype is altered
by the uptake of naked,
foreign DNA from the
surrounding environment
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
What is
transformation?
Back
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
The direct transfer of
genetic material
between two bacterial
cells that are temporarily
joined
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Molecular genetics- transcription, translation, DNA
structure & replication, genetics
What is conjugation?
Back
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
Differential success in the reproduction of
different phenotypes resulting from the
interaction of organisms with their
environments. Evolution occurs when this
causes changes in relative frequencies of
alleles in the gene pool
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
What is natural
selection?
Back
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
The emergence of several species from
a common ancestor introduced to an
environment that presents a diversity
of new opportunities and problems
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
What is adaptive
radiation?
Back
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
Structures in different species that are similar
because of common ancestry
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
What are homologous
structures?
Back
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
A mode of speciation induced when an
ancestral population becomes
segregated by a geographic barrier
or is itself divided into two or more
geographically isolated
subpopulations
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
What is allopatric
speciation?
Back
$400
Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
Genetic drift that results from the
reduction of a population, typically by
a natural disaster, such that the
surviving population is no longer
genetically representative of the
original population
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Evolution & classification- natural selection, speciation,
classification
What is the bottleneck
effect?
Back
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Ecology
An aquatic biome that the
area where a freshwater
stream or river merges
with the ocean
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Ecology
What is an estuary?
Back
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Ecology
A type of succession that occurs where an
existing community has been cleared by
some disturbance that leaves the soil
intact
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Ecology
What is secondary
succession?
Back
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Ecology
An interaction between
species that benefits
one of the species but
neither harms nor
helps the other
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Ecology
What is
commensalism?
Back
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Ecology
A species that is not necessarily
abundant in a community yet
exerts strong control on a
community structure by the
nature of its ecological role or
niche
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Ecology
What is a keystone
species?
Back
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Ecology
A palatable or harmless
species mimics an
unpalatable or
harmful model
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Ecology
What is Batesian
mimicry?
Back
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Biotechnology
A microscope that passes an electron beam
through very thin sections; primarily used
to study the internal ultrastructure of cells
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Biotechnology
What is a transmission
electron microscope?
Back
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Biotechnology
The disruption of a cell
and separation of its
organelles by
centrifugation
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Biotechnology
What is cell
fractionation?
Back
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Biotechnology
The separation of nucleic acids or
proteins, on the basis of their size
and electrical charge, by measuring
their rate of movement through an
electrical field in a gel
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Biotechnology
What is gel
electrophoresis?
Back
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Biotechnology
A hybridization technique
that allows researchers to
determine the presence of
certain nucleotide
sequences in a sample of
DNA
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Biotechnology
What is Southern
Blotting?
Back
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Biotechnology
A method that allows researchers to test thousands
of genes simultaneously to determine which ones
are expressed in a particular tissue, under
different environmental conditions in various
disease states , or at different developmental
stages. Small amounts of a large number of
single-stranded DNA fragments representing
different genes are fixed to a glass slide. These
fragments are tested for hybridization with
various samples of cDNA molecules
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Biotechnology
What is a DNA
microarray assay?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Plant
systems
Animal
systems
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell
communication
The
chemistry of
life
Plant
systems
Animal
systems
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell
communication
The chemistry
of life
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Final Jeopardy!
Plant systems
The most fertile soils that are
made up of roughly equal
amounts of sand, silt, and
clay
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Plant systems
What are loams?
Back
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Plant systems
An active transport protein in the
plasma membranes of plant cells that
uses energy from ATP to pump
hydrogen ions out of the cell
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Plant systems
What is a proton
pump?
Back
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Plant systems
A class of related plant hormones that
stimulate growth in the stem and leaves,
trigger the germination of seeds and
breaking of bud dormancy, and stimulate
fruit development with auxin
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Plant systems
What are gibberellins?
Back
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Plant systems
Female versions of these plant
structures are called archegonia and
male versions of these plant
structures are called antheridia
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Plant systems
What are gametangia?
Back
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Plant systems
This occurs when a shoot
reaches the sunlight and
experiences changes in which
the plant becomes green
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Plant systems
What is de-etiolation?
Back
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Animal systems
A physiological state in
which activity is low and
metabolism decreases
during the summer
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Animal systems
What is estivation?
Back
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Animal systems
These animals gain most of their
hear from the environment and
cannot use metabolic hear to
regulate body temperature
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Animal systems
What are ectotherms?
Back
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Animal systems
The stomach secretes this digestive fluid and
mixes this secretion with the food by the
churning action of the smooth muscles in
the stomach wall. This fluid disrupts the
extracellular matrix that bids cells together
in meat and plant material. It also kills
most bacteria that are swallowed with food
$600
Animal systems
What is gastric juice?
Back
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Animal systems
The two circuits of blood
flow of amphibians
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Animal systems
What are the
pulmocutaneous and
systemic circuits?
Back
$800
Animal systems
Insects and other terrestrial
arthropods have these organs
that remove nitrogenous wastes
and function in osmoregulation
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Animal systems
What are Malpighian
tubules?
Back
$1000
Photosynthesis
The photosystem that
cyclic electron flow
does not use
$200
Photosynthesis
What is photosystem
II?
Back
$200
Photosynthesis
A plant that uses the Calvin cycle for
the initial steps that incorporate
carbon dioxide into organic material,
forming a three-carbon compound as
the first stable intermediate
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Photosynthesis
What is a C3 plant?
Back
$400
Photosynthesis
The wavelengths of
light that are most
effective in driving
photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis
What is light in the violet-blue and red
portions of the spectrum (400-500
nm and 600-700 nm)?
Back
$600
Photosynthesis
This consists of pigments molecules
(which can include chlorophyll a,
chlorophyll b, and carotenoids)
bound to particular proteins
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Photosynthesis
What is a lightharvesting complex?
Back
$800
Photosynthesis
Hydrocarbons that are
various shades of yellow
and orange because they
absorb violet and bluegreen light
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Photosynthesis
What are carotenoids?
Back
$1000
Respiration
A catabolic process that is a
partial degradation of
sugars that occurs without
the use of oxygen
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Respiration
What is fermentation?
Back
$200
Respiration
The organelle where the
citric acid cycle and
oxidative phosphorylation
takes place
$400
Respiration
What is the
mitochondrion?
Back
$400
Respiration
The amount of ATP
yielded per glucose
during cellular
respiration
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Respiration
What are 36-38 ATP?
Back
$600
Respiration
The two stages of
oxidative
phosphorylation
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Respiration
What are the electron
transport chain and
chemiosmosis?
Back
$800
Respiration
The process in which pyruvate
is reduced directly by NADH
to form lactate as an end
product, with no release of
CO2
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Respiration
What is lactic acid
fermentation?
Back
$1000
Cell communication
The three stages of cell
signaling
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Cell communication
What are reception,
transduction, and
response?
Back
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Cell communication
An enzyme that
transfers phosphate
groups from ATP to a
protein
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Cell communication
What is a protein
kinase?
Back
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Cell communication
An enzyme embedded in the
plasma membrane that
converts ATP to cAMP in
response to an extracellular
signal
$600
Cell communication
What is adenylyl
cyclase?
Back
$600
Cell communication
Large relay proteins to
which several other
relay proteins are
simultaneously
attached
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Cell communication
What are scaffolding
proteins?
Back
$800
Cell communication
A second messenger that functions
as an intermediate between
certain nonsteroid hormones and
a third messenger, a rise in
cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration
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Cell communication
What is inositol
trisphosphate?
Back
$1000
The chemistry of life
The energy of motion
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The chemistry of life
What is kinetic energy?
Back
$200
The chemistry of life
Molecules that are
mirror images of each
other
$400
The chemistry of life
What are enantiomers?
Back
$400
The chemistry of life
The two families of
nitrogenous bases
$600
The chemistry of life
What are pyrimidines
and purines?
Back
$600
The chemistry of life
A protein structure where two or more
regions of the polypeptide chain lying side
by side are connected by hydrogen bonds
between parts of the two parallel
polypeptide backbones
$800
The chemistry of life
What is a B pleated
sheet?
Back
$800
The chemistry of life
The six functional groups
$1000
The chemistry of life
What are the hydroxyl,
carbonyl, carboxyl,
amino, sulfhydryl, and
phosphate groups?
Back
$1000
Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
The type of locomotion of an earthworm
in which contraction of the longitudinal
muscles thickens and shortens the worm
and contraction of the circular muscles
constricts and elongates it
Final Jeopardy!!!
What is peristalsis?