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http://blog.lib.umn.edu/hutch213/myblog/author/osswa003/2012/01/ Who am I? Really, Who Am I? Name that view Misconception s Guess who! 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Who am I? 100 I asked, “What is real?” and answered that questions with “Cogito ergo sum.” I believed the mind and the brain are separate, but influence each other. Who am I? I am Rene Descartes. Who am I? 200 In response to the notion of the “biological instinct,” I argued that the mind is a blank slate at birth. I believed that environmental influences shaped personality, and that identity is learned. Who am I? John Locke Who am I? 300 I started the first psychology lab, wrote the first psychology textbook, and edited the first journal in psychology. Who am I? Wilhelm Wundt Who am I? 400 I am the Father of Structuralism. Who am I? Edward Titchener Who am I? 500 I am the founder of psychophysics. I documented the relationship between brain stimulation and subjective experience of the mind. Who am I? Gustav Fechner Really, who am I? 100 I am the American Father of Psychology! I endorsed functionalism over structuralism. I believed it was important to focus on why we have thoughts and the stream of consciousness. Really, who am I? William James Really, who am I? 200 I believed child development was important. I believed personality grew from the conflict between our biological drives and societal expectations. Dreams, desires, and the unconscious mind were very important to me. Really, who am I? Sigmund Freud Really, who am I? 300 If you were to ask me for an analysis of your friend’s behavior, I would want to feel the bumps on their head! My view started phrenology! Really, who am I? Joseph Gall Really, who am I? 400 I am the Father of Medicine. I believed in physical causes and physical cures for illness. I developed the theory of humors and thought balance was key for good health! Really, who am I? Hippocrates Really, who am I? 500 I am the Father of Modern Science. I believed in rational empiricism, and I set the stage for the development of the scientific method. Really, who am I? Aristotle Name that view 100 Person-centered therapy grew from this view, which holds that how you view yourself is critical. Humanistic view Name that view 200 Which view best explains the way most Americans think about the mind-body relationship? Interactive Dualism/Cartesian Dualism Name that view 300 Watson and Skinner, who had this view, believed that behavior was a product of nurture, not nature. Behaviorism Name that view 400 According to ___ people are naturally selfless and peaceful, and society brings out the worst in people. Rousseau’s Noble Savage Name that view 500 Which view of human nature serves as the foundation for Behaviorism? Locke’s Blank Slate Misconceptions 100 In class we discussed 5 stereotypes used to portray psychologists in movies and TV episodes. Name and describe all 5. Dr. Dippy – crazier than his patients Dr. Evil – corrupt mind-controller/homicidal maniac Dr. Wonderful- caring & competent, endless time for patient, cures patient by uncovering forgotten traumatic event Dr. Rigid- strict killjoy Dr. Linecrosser – inappropriate relationships with patients Misconceptions 200 The misconception that all psychologists are like Sigmund Freud is known as the _____. Freud problem Misconceptions 300 Plato's writings may have contributed to misconceptions of modern Psychology. How? He may have blurred the distinction between Psychology and the paranormal Some believe his beliefs fostered stereotypes of the mentally ill as weak minded Misconceptions 400 How did early religion contribute to misconceptions of modern psychology? Blurred boundaries between Psychology and the paranormal Blurred the definition of a “therapists” Promoted stereotypes of people who need psychological assistance Misconceptions 500 How did early biology contribute to misconceptions of Modern psychology! By using un-validated treatments By blurring the distinction between scientific and pseudoscientific treatments By using ethically-questionable interventions Guess who! 100 I developed the Doctrine of Double Truths. Guess who! Saint Aquinas Guess who! 200 I viewed madness as a conflict between biological drives and the soul. Guess who! Plato Guess who! 300 I improved conditions for patients in psychiatric institutions by providing a clean environment and better food, and by cutting arbitrary doses of drugs. Guess who! Philippe Pinel Guess who! 400 I belied God endows free will and that, in order for humans to be good, they must choose to be good, connecting human thinking (choice) and human nature. Guess who! Saint Augustine Guess who! 500 I believed madness was a conflict of drives and societal expectations, that the body and soul were not separate, and that we can trust our senses. Guess who! Aristotle