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Transcript
http://blog.lib.umn.edu/hutch213/myblog/author/osswa003/2012/01/
Who am I?
Really,
Who Am I?
Name that view
Misconception
s
Guess who!
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
Who am I?
100
I asked, “What is real?” and answered that
questions with “Cogito ergo sum.” I believed the
mind and the brain are separate, but influence
each other. Who am I?
I am Rene Descartes.
Who am I?
200
In response to the notion of the “biological
instinct,” I argued that the mind is a blank slate
at birth. I believed that environmental influences
shaped personality, and that identity is learned.
Who am I?
John Locke
Who am I?
300
I started the first psychology lab, wrote the first
psychology textbook, and edited the first journal
in psychology. Who am I?
Wilhelm Wundt
Who am I?
400
I am the Father of Structuralism. Who am I?
Edward Titchener
Who am I?
500
I am the founder of psychophysics. I documented
the relationship between brain stimulation and
subjective experience of the mind. Who am I?
Gustav Fechner
Really, who am I?
100
I am the American Father of Psychology! I
endorsed functionalism over structuralism. I
believed it was important to focus on why we
have thoughts and the stream of consciousness.
Really, who am I?
William James
Really, who am I?
200
I believed child development was important. I
believed personality grew from the conflict
between our biological drives and societal
expectations. Dreams, desires, and the unconscious
mind were very important to me. Really, who am I?
Sigmund Freud
Really, who am I?
300
If you were to ask me for an analysis of your
friend’s behavior, I would want to feel the
bumps on their head! My view started
phrenology! Really, who am I?
Joseph Gall
Really, who am I?
400
I am the Father of Medicine. I believed in physical
causes and physical cures for illness. I developed
the theory of humors and thought balance was key
for good health! Really, who am I?
Hippocrates
Really, who am I?
500
I am the Father of Modern Science. I believed in
rational empiricism, and I set the stage for the
development of the scientific method. Really,
who am I?
Aristotle
Name that view
100
Person-centered therapy grew from this view,
which holds that how you view yourself is critical.
Humanistic view
Name that view
200
Which view best explains the way most Americans
think about the mind-body relationship?
Interactive Dualism/Cartesian Dualism
Name that view
300
Watson and Skinner, who had this view, believed
that behavior was a product of nurture, not
nature.
Behaviorism
Name that view
400
According to ___ people are naturally selfless and
peaceful, and society brings out the worst in
people.
Rousseau’s Noble Savage
Name that view
500
Which view of human nature serves as the
foundation for Behaviorism?
Locke’s Blank Slate
Misconceptions
100
In class we discussed 5 stereotypes used to portray
psychologists in movies and TV episodes. Name
and describe all 5.
Dr. Dippy – crazier than his patients
Dr. Evil – corrupt mind-controller/homicidal maniac
Dr. Wonderful- caring & competent, endless time for patient, cures patient by
uncovering forgotten traumatic event
Dr. Rigid- strict killjoy
Dr. Linecrosser – inappropriate relationships with patients
Misconceptions
200
The misconception that all psychologists are like
Sigmund Freud is known as the _____.
Freud problem
Misconceptions
300
Plato's writings may have contributed to
misconceptions of modern Psychology. How?
He may have blurred the distinction between Psychology and the
paranormal
Some believe his beliefs fostered stereotypes of the mentally ill as
weak minded
Misconceptions
400
How did early religion contribute to
misconceptions of modern psychology?
Blurred boundaries between Psychology and the paranormal
Blurred the definition of a “therapists”
Promoted stereotypes of people who need psychological
assistance
Misconceptions
500
How did early biology contribute to
misconceptions of Modern psychology!
By using un-validated treatments
By blurring the distinction between scientific and pseudoscientific
treatments
By using ethically-questionable interventions
Guess who!
100
I developed the Doctrine of Double Truths. Guess
who!
Saint Aquinas
Guess who!
200
I viewed madness as a conflict between biological
drives and the soul. Guess who!
Plato
Guess who!
300
I improved conditions for patients in psychiatric
institutions by providing a clean environment
and better food, and by cutting arbitrary doses
of drugs. Guess who!
Philippe Pinel
Guess who!
400
I belied God endows free will and that, in order for
humans to be good, they must choose to be
good, connecting human thinking (choice) and
human nature. Guess who!
Saint Augustine
Guess who!
500
I believed madness was a conflict of drives and
societal expectations, that the body and soul were
not separate, and that we can trust our senses.
Guess who!
Aristotle