Download BIOGeneticEngineeringOutline - Cole Camp R-1

BIOLOGY I LECTURE
GENETIC ENGINEERING
●
●What is a CHIMERA?
▸ A chimera is
•In reference to Genetics, A Chimera is a
I. BREEDING STRATEGIES
●1)
▸This is the Oldest and Most Obvious breeding strategy.
DEFINITION:
•EXAMPLES:
●____________________________:
•Is the foremost leading authority in the subject of Selective Breeding.
He used ______________________as his subjects.
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●2)
▸ DEFINITION:
•
•
–EXAMPLES:
●_______________________________________and _________________________
can show up through the use of Inbreeding.
•EXAMPLES:
–
●3)
▸DEFINITION:
▸This is the most useful technique
●WHY??
▸Hybrid Vigor:
•EXAMPLES:
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II. MUTATIONS
●MUTATION:
●MUTANT:
●MUTAGEN:
▸EXAMPLES:
●
▸ ___________________________________:
This is the using of mutagens to
increase the mutation rate.
•EXAMPLE:
•Bacteria can be used to ___________________________________and
________________________________________
III. IMPORTANT DATES IN GENETIC ENGINEERING
●__________________________________: The first human gene transplant
●__________________________________: 700 new human genes were assigned
Chromosome Positions
●__________________________________: A new techniques was developed to form
Transgenic Mice
▸Transgenic:
●___________________________________: Possible screening techniques was
discovered for carriers of ___________________________________.
▸ Cystic Fibrosis:
•This condition is most common in __________________________.
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●
Genetic Engineering has become more popular in the last
______________.
IV. PROCESSES INVOLVED IN GENETIC ENGINEERING
1)
▸ Genes can be “_______________” at any specific DNA sequence by using
_________________________________________.
•There are more than ________known Restriction Enzymes
▸Restriction Enzymes ________________________________________.
▸
▸EXAMPLES OF RESTRICTION ENZYMES:
•
2)
▸
▸“___________________________” provide the Paste for this recombination
▸____________________________is usually the recipient for the
recombination.
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●______________________________:
▸
●___________________________________ is another name for the combined
DNA
3)
▸
▸Bacteria do this ____________________________through the cell membrane.
●______________________is the result of this entire process
▸Another technique used to insert DNA is called ______________________________.
•
The use of a microscopic needle to insert the DNA into the host cell
•
__________________________________ was done by using this technique.
●4)
▸This is reading the sequence of DNA bases along its length.
•
•
Only _________________________________________ strands are used to
sequence.
This is accomplished by using __________________________________
–The use of an ________________________ to separate the DNA strand.
●__________________________________:
organism.
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This is all genes possessed by an
●__________________________________:
▸This is a
•It is a joint operation between the __________________________________
and the _________________________________________
•This project started in
•A _______ year project, expected to take _____years.
•Completed on ______________________________
•The techniques will be used to diagnose Disease at the __________________,
enabling doctors to treat a defect BEFORE birth.
●________________________________:
Test Founder (1984), Professor of Genetics,
in England
●_________________________________:
Leading Authority in the U.S. (Maryland,
1987)
▸
▸This technique uses the knowledge that
●“________________________________________” made use of a technique called
___________________________________________________________.
▸ This test was invented by ___________________________, A Nobel Prize winner
•It is a series of
•A large number of ___________________________________________.
●
Samples of DNA can be obtained from:
▸
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