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BIOLOGY I LECTURE GENETIC ENGINEERING ● ●What is a CHIMERA? ▸ A chimera is •In reference to Genetics, A Chimera is a I. BREEDING STRATEGIES ●1) ▸This is the Oldest and Most Obvious breeding strategy. DEFINITION: •EXAMPLES: ●____________________________: •Is the foremost leading authority in the subject of Selective Breeding. He used ______________________as his subjects. 1 ●2) ▸ DEFINITION: • • –EXAMPLES: ●_______________________________________and _________________________ can show up through the use of Inbreeding. •EXAMPLES: – ●3) ▸DEFINITION: ▸This is the most useful technique ●WHY?? ▸Hybrid Vigor: •EXAMPLES: 2 II. MUTATIONS ●MUTATION: ●MUTANT: ●MUTAGEN: ▸EXAMPLES: ● ▸ ___________________________________: This is the using of mutagens to increase the mutation rate. •EXAMPLE: •Bacteria can be used to ___________________________________and ________________________________________ III. IMPORTANT DATES IN GENETIC ENGINEERING ●__________________________________: The first human gene transplant ●__________________________________: 700 new human genes were assigned Chromosome Positions ●__________________________________: A new techniques was developed to form Transgenic Mice ▸Transgenic: ●___________________________________: Possible screening techniques was discovered for carriers of ___________________________________. ▸ Cystic Fibrosis: •This condition is most common in __________________________. 3 ● Genetic Engineering has become more popular in the last ______________. IV. PROCESSES INVOLVED IN GENETIC ENGINEERING 1) ▸ Genes can be “_______________” at any specific DNA sequence by using _________________________________________. •There are more than ________known Restriction Enzymes ▸Restriction Enzymes ________________________________________. ▸ ▸EXAMPLES OF RESTRICTION ENZYMES: • 2) ▸ ▸“___________________________” provide the Paste for this recombination ▸____________________________is usually the recipient for the recombination. 4 ●______________________________: ▸ ●___________________________________ is another name for the combined DNA 3) ▸ ▸Bacteria do this ____________________________through the cell membrane. ●______________________is the result of this entire process ▸Another technique used to insert DNA is called ______________________________. • The use of a microscopic needle to insert the DNA into the host cell • __________________________________ was done by using this technique. ●4) ▸This is reading the sequence of DNA bases along its length. • • Only _________________________________________ strands are used to sequence. This is accomplished by using __________________________________ –The use of an ________________________ to separate the DNA strand. ●__________________________________: organism. 5 This is all genes possessed by an ●__________________________________: ▸This is a •It is a joint operation between the __________________________________ and the _________________________________________ •This project started in •A _______ year project, expected to take _____years. •Completed on ______________________________ •The techniques will be used to diagnose Disease at the __________________, enabling doctors to treat a defect BEFORE birth. ●________________________________: Test Founder (1984), Professor of Genetics, in England ●_________________________________: Leading Authority in the U.S. (Maryland, 1987) ▸ ▸This technique uses the knowledge that ●“________________________________________” made use of a technique called ___________________________________________________________. ▸ This test was invented by ___________________________, A Nobel Prize winner •It is a series of •A large number of ___________________________________________. ● Samples of DNA can be obtained from: ▸ 6