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Latin 1 – What Fun! Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 11 Worksheet on the Dative Case CHAPTER 11 – NEW ENDINGS AND CASES: DATIVE CASE 1. What are the new endings to be learned for the dative case (singular & plural)? Case/Number 1st declension 2nd Declension 3rd Declension Dative Singular Dative Plural - - - 2. What is the main function of the dative case? 3. How do we often translate a noun in the dative case? (2) 4. For the following, write either “genitive” or “dative” on the blank: a. This case identifies the declension number of a noun, which is useful ‘cause then you know what pattern it follows = b. The English translation of this case is “of” or ’s or s’. = c. The English translation of this case is sometimes “to” or “for” = d. The main function of this case is to show possession = e. The main function of this case is for the indirect object1 = f. This case is often used with verbs of giving, showing, telling and trusting = g. This case, once you remove its ending, gives you the stem of a noun = h. This case is often used after compound verbs, instead of the accusative = 5. Give the dative forms for the following pronouns (cf. page 131): to/for you (singular) = to/for me = to/for him = to/for you (plural) = to/for us = to/for her = to/for them (masc.) = to/for them (fem.) = to/for it = 6. Under “Further Uses of the dative case” on page 131, rewrite the notes on p. 131-2 below: 1. A number of verbs take the dative (Dative with a compound verb), e.g.: 2. The Dative is used with many verbs of motion (Dative of Direction),e.g.: 3. The Dative can mean “for”, expressing the person concerned with anything (Dative of Reference), e.g.: 1 What is an indirect object? Define: Latin 1 – What Fun! Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 11 Worksheet on the Dative Case REVIEW: Give the basic functions & English translations for the cases: LATIN CASE FUNCTION(S)/USES of CASES NOMINATIVE (Give 2 uses) Special Translations2 GENITIVE DATIVE ACCUSATIVE (Give 2 uses) ABLATIVE (Give 3 uses) VOCATIVE 7. Underline the nouns in the following sentences, then above each write the Latin case. (Watch out for the word “to” in English3)... Follow the example (a): Nom. Acc. Dat. a. The girl gave a rose to the poet. b. The poet accepted the rose graciously, bowed and then kissed the girl’s hand. c. The poet and the girl were sitting in a beautiful garden with many flowers. d. The poet and the girl lived in the heart of Verona. Verona is a famous city in Italy. e. The poet told the girl many pretty things, while he strummed his friend’s guitar. f. “My girl’s eyes are oceans, and I am adrift in their seas,” the poet sang with his guitar. “O my love, why must we suffer the slings and arrows of misfortune!” 8. Below is a complete declension of frater, fratris M, “brother” with īrātus/a/um . TRANSLATE each case: Case/Number Nominative Sing Genitive Sing Dative Sing Accusative Sing Ablative Sing Vocative Sing Nominative Plural Genitive Plural Dative Plural Accusative Plural Ablative Plural Vocative Plural LATIN forms frāter īrātus frātris īrātī frātrī īrātō frātrem īrātum frātre īrātō frāter īrāte frātrēs īrātī frātrum īrātōrum frātribus īrātīs frātrēs īrātōs frātribus īrātīs frātrēs īrātī ENGLISH TRANSLATION the angry brother the angry brother the angry brother the angry brother the angry brother angry brother the angry brothers the angry brothers the angry brothers the angry brothers the angry brothers angry brothers Here are the possibilities for special translations: (1) by, (2) for, (3) from, (4) in, (5) of, (6) ’s, s’, (7) to, (8) with, (9) Hey! At least 2 cases have no special translation, so write “none” for these. 3 The word “to” in English could mean motion towards (accusative) or could be for the indirect object.(dative) 2 Latin 1 – What Fun! Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 11 Worksheet on the Dative Case In the sentences below underline the words or whole phrases that would be dative. Also, ON THE BLANK, give the reason for the dative case to be used: indirect object, object with a compound verb, for someone’s benefit or disadvantage, with certain verbs of motion, with an impersonal verb. 1. Yesterday my friend showed his new car to you. 2. Yesterday my friend showed you his new car. 3. Who can retell the ghost story to the scouts? 4. Who can tell the scouts the ghost story? 5. Dr. Evil, give me the secret formula now! 6. Dr. Evil, give the secret formula to me now! 7. It is necessary for you, Austin Powers, to leave or die! 8. I will meet you in the after life, Dr. Evil! 9. But, I made this cake for you, Austin. 10. I do not trust you, Dr. Evil. 11. Do not trust the Greeks, especially bearing gifts. 12. We trust the wooden horse. 13. You must resist the urges to flee from the enemy. 14. We must approach Akaba by the desert. Translate the following sentences, mostly based on the previous sentences. 4 15. amīca mea tibi currum novum monstrat. 16. Quis puerīs fabulam larvārum4 17. Doctor Male, da nunc mihi formulam secretam! 18. “Nōlīte crēdere Graecīs!” 19. Licetne mihi ad latrinam abīre? 20. Cum accedimus urbī, necesse est nōbīs et vōbīs resistere hostibus. larva, larvae F. = ghost iterum dīcere potest? “Sed, credimus lignō equō.” Latin 1 – What Fun! Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 11 Worksheet on the Dative Case A. Decline in Latin & translate into English the noun: larva, larva F. = ghost Case & Number Nominative Singular Latin forms larv 1 English Translation the ghost Genitive Sing larv the ghost Dative Sing larv the ghost Accusative Sing larv the ghost Ablative Sing larv the ghost Vocative Sing larv the ghost Nominative Plural larv the ghost Genitive Plural larv the ghost Dative Plural larv the ghost Accusative Plural larv the ghost Ablative Plural larv the ghost Vocative Plural larv the ghost B. Decline in Latin & translate into English: “the massive horse”: using immānis, immāne and equus, equī M. Case & Number Nominative Singular Latin forms equ immān 1 English Translation the massive horse Genitive Sing equ immān the massive horse Dative Sing equ immān the massive horse Accusative Sing equ immān the massive horse Ablative Sing equ immān the massive horse Vocative Sing equ immān the massive horse Nominative Plural equ immān the massive horse Genitive Plural equ immān the massive horse Dative Plural equ immān the massive horse Accusative Plural equ immān the massive horse Ablative Plural equ immān the massive horse Vocative Plural equ immān the massive horse C. Decline in Latin & translate into English the noun: senātor, senātōris M. “senator” Case & Number Nominative Singular Latin forms Genitive Sing senātōr the senator Dative Sing senātōr the senator Accusative Sing senātōr the senator senātor 1 English Translation the senator Latin 1 – What Fun! Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 11 Worksheet on the Dative Case Ablative Sing Vocative Sing Nominative Plural Genitive Plural Dative Plural Accusative Plural Ablative Plural Vocative Plural D. Decline in Latin & translate into English the noun: Case & Number Nominative Singular Latin forms 1 English Translation Genitive Sing Dative Sing Accusative Sing Ablative Sing Vocative Sing Nominative Plural Genitive Plural Dative Plural Accusative Plural Ablative Plural Vocative Plural E. Decline in Latin & translate into English the noun: Case & Number Nominative Singular Genitive Sing Dative Sing Accusative Sing Ablative Sing Vocative Sing Nominative Plural Genitive Plural Dative Plural Accusative Plural Ablative Plural Latin forms 1 English Translation Latin 1 – What Fun! Dr. McGay Vocative Plural Nōmen Ch. 11 Worksheet on the Dative Case