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Vocab Viruses Poison Provides source of energy (host) (Toxin) Ticks, leaches and the Eiffel Tower (Parasites) Chemical that kills bacteria w/o harming cells (antibiotic) Small, round resting cell (endospore) Chapter 2 Jeopardy “Cell” abrate “I Feel Yucky” These have a nucleus (eukaryotes) Two common viruses (cold, flu, chicken pox, AIDS, measles, rabies) Reason why considered nonliving (only multiplies) These do not have a nucleus (prokaryotes) Steps in active multiplication Contains all of the genetic material Protects the virus (outer coat) (inner core) Steps in Hidden Multiplication (page 53) Bacteria Substance that stimulates the body to produce chemicals that kill bacteria & viruses (vaccine) Reproduction with 2 parents Gel like material These are treated when you have a virus (symptoms) Reproduction involving 1 parent (cytoplasm) (sexual) Protein producers (ribosomes) (asexual) (page 52) A virus that infects bacteria (bacteriaphage) Let’s Make More Long whip like structure (flagellum) Small nonliving particle that lives inside a cell (Virus) When one cell divides to produce two identical cells (binary fission) Three basic shapes of bacteria (sphere, rod spiral) How antibiotics work (weaken cell walls so that they explode) Transfer of Two kingdoms genetic material of Bacteria from one cell to another (Archebacteria & (conjugation) Eubacteria) 4 ways infectious diseases are spread (infected person,contaminat ed object,animals,envi ronmental sources) Saw first bacteria on tooth scrapings (Leeavenhooke) 4 good uses of bacteria (fuel, food, recycling, and medicines)