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Chapter 7 Review Name:________________________________________________ 1. Question Process that occurs in the cytoplasm in the absence of oxygen; Glucose is converted to pyruvic acid; ATP and NADH are also produced 2. If oxygen is not present, pyruvate and NADH enter this metabolic pathway; occurs in your muscles; used by bacteria 3. If oxygen is not present, pyruvate and NADH enter this metabolic pathway; produces carbon dioxide and ethanol; used by yeast and some plant cells 4. If oxygen is present, pyruvate is further broken down; NADH produced is used to make large amounts of ATP 5. First step in the breakdown of glucose 6. The reactants in cellular respiration 7. The products in cellular respiration 8. Net amount of ATP produced in glycolysis 9. Where the intermediate step between glycolysis and Krebs occur 10. In the intermediate step of aerobic respiration, pyruvate is converted to this which enters the Krebs cycle 11. Besides acetyl CoA, NADH and ____________ are produced in the intermediate step 12. The Krebs cycle produces two electron carriers: _____ & ______ 13. A by-product of the Krebs cycle is ________ 14. For each acetyl CoA that enters the Krebs cycle, ___ATP is/are produced 15. NAD+ is reduced to_____ 16. Most of the ATP produced from aerobic respiration occurs during _____ 17. During ___ NADH and FADH2 release ___ atoms regenerating NAD+ and FAD 18. Hydrogen atoms consist of one ___ and one ___ Date:________________ Answer Chapter 7 Review Name:________________________________________________ 19. Electrons moving through the electron transport chain lose ___________. 20. The energy from electrons moving through the ETC is used to pump ___ across the membrane 21. Protons diffuse back across the membrane. The energy of the protons moving is used to make ___ 22. The ETC and chemiosmosis occur in the ____. 23. The final electron acceptor in the ETC is __ 24. The Krebs cycle occurs in the __ 25. Oxygen, electrons and protons form ___ 26. Aerobic respiration produces a total of ___ ATP. Fermentation produces a total of ___ ATP 27. The enzyme that forms ATP is called __ 28. Cellular respiration is ___% efficient in the conversion of the energy in glucose to ATP. 29. Glycolysis is ___% efficient in the conversion of the energy in glucose to ATP. 30. Most of the remaining energy from the conversion of glucose to ATP is lost as ___ Date:________________ Chapter 7 Review Name:________________________________________________ Date:________________