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Attitude
Attitude

... private attitude (pleading guilty when innocent)  Self-justification – the need to rationalize one’s attitude and behavior  Self-fulfilling prophecy – a belief, prediction, or expectation that operates to bring about its own fulfillment ...
These are the AP Unit goals for social psychology
These are the AP Unit goals for social psychology

... • Describe the structure and function of different kinds of group behavior (e.g., deindividuation, group polarization). • Explain how individuals respond to expectations of others, including groupthink, conformity, and obedience to authority. • Predict the impact of the presence of others on individ ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... actions feed mutual liking ...
Social Cognition
Social Cognition

... Forming Attitudes • Modeling (Bandura, Skinner)– children learn from their parents what one should believe and feel about certain objects • Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)– people are more likely to form a positive attitude toward an object when it is paired with stimuli that elicit good feelings • ...
Exam 2 Review
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... Attitudes & Behavior Understand the different sources of attitudes and how they work: – Genes – Social experiences – for affectively (e.g., classical conditioning) vs. behaviorally (e.g., operant conditioning) based attitudes ...
review document 9 social psych
review document 9 social psych

...  _______________love: Deep affection / attachment for those with whom our lives are intertwine The Influence of Others on Behavior  Social facilitation: we perform better when around others  Social impairment: others impair performance if task is difficult  Conformity: to go along with others  ...
Social Psychology - Coweta County Schools
Social Psychology - Coweta County Schools

... *explain behavior through internal dispositions • Social Psychologists emphasize influences/ constraints of situation • Explanations for behavior known as attributions. • Internal explanations are referred to as dispositional, external as situational ...
Social Psychology – Chapter 18
Social Psychology – Chapter 18

... - Zimbardo prison experiment – subjects volunteered to spend time in a simulated prison. Participants were randomly assigned to be prisoners or guards. Subjects quickly began to conform to roles (guards become cruel and degrading, prisoners rebelled or became passively resigned). Within just a few d ...
Chapter 12 Powerpoint
Chapter 12 Powerpoint

... O Interaction with others, we may be influenced by who we spend time with O Vicarious Conditioning (observational learning) we may learn our attitudes by watching others in our lives, in the media, in books, at school ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... Social Psychology – The Scientific study of how we think about, influence and relate to others. Attribution Theory- The theory that we explain someone’s behavior by crediting either the situation or the persons disposition. ...
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Social cognitive neuroscience

... genetics- some core attitudes stem from personality traits that are highly heredible • Open to experience from personality= strong ...
Organizational Behavior 11e
Organizational Behavior 11e

... out of an action that has already occurred. In contrast to the cognitive dissonance theory, attitudes are just causal verbal statements and they tend to create plausible answers for what has already occurred. The behavior – attitude relationship is stronger especially when attitudes are unclear and ...
B). Group behaviors
B). Group behaviors

... our explanations (or attributions) are not always accurate. There are biases. 4. Changing Attitude What are the components of “attitude”? By what routes does our attitude change? There are sender, message, and receiver factors. What are the mechanisms in an attitude change? The mechanisms are learni ...
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443254MyersMod_LG_53

... MODULE 53 PREVIEW Social psychology is the scientific study of how people think about, influence, and relate to one another. In thinking about others’ behavior and its possible causes, we tend to underestimate the influence of the situation, thus committing the fundamental attribution error. Our att ...
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... Traditional models of decision making: Operant Conditioning Choices should be driven by future consequences, not past expenditures ...
Attitudes and Persuasion
Attitudes and Persuasion

... People often view a behavior as more correct in a given situation--to the degree that we see others performing it. Social Proof can be used to stimulate compliance with a request by informing the person that many other individuals (e.g., role models) are doing this behavior. This tool provides a sho ...
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Chapter Summary/Lecture Organizer I. OUR THOUGHTS ABOUT

... Obedience involves giving in to a command from another. Milgram's experiment with obedience to authority demonstrated that a large number of people will follow orders even when another human being is physically threatened. Assignment of responsibility, the presence of disobedient models, the legitim ...
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Learning

... • Characterized by a tendency to hate people who are different or downtrodden • Those with an authoritarian personality tend to have a dominant, stern and sometimes sadistic father and a submissive mother • Authoritarian individuals tend to displace or project their rage towards their father onto ...
Cognition, Social Identity, Emotions and Attitudes in
Cognition, Social Identity, Emotions and Attitudes in

... • Rogue Image: during the Cold Wars, the leaders of the West held an image of a dependent of the enemy, in which a country was viewed as inferior in capability and culture but controlled and supported by the enemy which disappeared in 1990s but former allies of the Soviet Union were seen as both in ...
Organizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior

... hence the discomfort They will seek a stable state in which there is a minimum of dissonance ...
Chapter 15 Lecture Outline Interpersonal Attraction (important
Chapter 15 Lecture Outline Interpersonal Attraction (important

... - The tendency to believe the world is just and that people therefore get what they deserve and deserve what they get (in other words, blaming victims for their own misfortunes). ...
Social psychology
Social psychology

... An attitude is a belief and feeling that predisposes a person to respond in a particular way to objects, other people, and events. ...
CHAPTER 14
CHAPTER 14

... especially if the inconsistency is experienced as a threat to self-esteem. One way of reducing this tension is to change one’s attitudes. xiii) Evidence Favoring Cognitive Dissonance Theory: In Festinger and Carlsmith’s classic study, subjects were paid $1 or $20 for lying about their enjoyment of a ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... • What do you think happened? ...
Social Psychology
Social Psychology

... tendency for observers, when analyzing another’s behavior, to underestimate the impact of the situation and to overestimate the impact of personal ...
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Attitude change



Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object. They are not stable, and because of the communication and behavior of other people, are subject to change by social influences, as well as by the individual's motivation to maintain cognitive consistency when cognitive dissonance occurs--when two attitudes or attitude and behavior conflict. Attitudes and attitude objects are functions of affective and cognitive components. It has been suggested that the inter-structural composition of an associative network can be altered by the activation of a single node. Thus, by activating an affective or emotional node, attitude change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined.
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