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- C
- C

... The effect of fineness and gypsum is summarized in the graph 5. The main features of the graph are the following: 1. the pure clinker (0,00% gypsum) releases a quantity of Cr(VI) that is strongly dependent on the fineness: the finer is the clinker, the higher the amount of immobilized Cr(VI). The sa ...
The Conservative Grand Narrative
The Conservative Grand Narrative

... narrative is that the beliefs and attitudes included within it are very general and abstract. The grand narrative covers a lot of ground, but most importantly, it includes a person's general idea about "big" issues. These include beliefs and attitudes about things like: what is important in life; wh ...
It hurts both ways: How social comparisons harm affective and
It hurts both ways: How social comparisons harm affective and

... downward social comparisons will influence cognitive trust differently. Downward social comparison information is likely to be perceived as especially valid and indicative of ability. As a result, it will decrease cognitive trust in the trustee, relative to a similar comparison. Upward social compari ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology

... ”Well I suppose we would just try to ignore them, like they didn’t exist, but if that didn’t work we might need to, you know, show them who’s boss, and put them in their place a bit, if I was still angry I’d want us to really hurt them, do we have the, you know, upper hand of things, or do they?” St ...
- ePrints Soton
- ePrints Soton

... statements. Next, participants in the high loneliness condition were told that they fell in the 62nd percentile of the loneliness distribution and therefore were “above average on loneliness,” whereas participants in the low loneliness condition were told that they fell in the 12th percentile and th ...
Module - 6
Module - 6

... what an individual learns in childhood from his parents. It is contained in the conscious part of our memory. It believes in doing what the society says. While the Ego and Super Ego are partly conscious and partly unconscious, the Id is the unconscious. Further, the Super ego acts as a counterbalanc ...
Chapter 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others
Chapter 9: Prejudice: Disliking Others

... be desirable. We call it “sensitivity to diversity” or “cultural awareness in a multicultural world.” To stereotype the British as more concerned about punctuality than Mexicans is to understand what to expect and how to get along with others in each culture. “Accuracy dominates bias,” notes Lee Jus ...
Tarde, Canetti, and Deleuze on crowds and packs
Tarde, Canetti, and Deleuze on crowds and packs

... overlapped. Because manifestations of crowd phenomena were extremely powerful in this period, some of these theories were conceived out of traumatic or even tragic biographical experiences, ranging from lynch mobs to mass extermination,6 as well as in strict connection to political ideologies and po ...
Processes of social influence through attitude change.
Processes of social influence through attitude change.

... tial and produce more attitude change than sources of low credibility. A person's credibility or authority (see Cialdini, 2001) stems from his or her reputa­ tion for having extensive knowledge, expertise, or honesty, and much research has been devoted to these individual source factors in persuasio ...
Anchoring and objectifying `neocortical warfare`
Anchoring and objectifying `neocortical warfare`

... and early 20th century often identified Jews as secretly plotting world domination (Cohn, 1957). Since the Second World War, this tradition of explanation has been resoundingly discredited in mainstream Western political discourse. Ideologists who continued to promote anti-Semitic prejudice have bee ...
Risk Pooling, Risk Preferences, and Social Networks.
Risk Pooling, Risk Preferences, and Social Networks.

... Applying a dyadic regression approach we investigate whether these effects are manifest in the data from our risk-pooling game. Our empirical findings are consistent with our predictions. Dyads who share a close bond of friendship or kinship are more than three times as likely to group together. Amo ...
スライド 1 - Hitotsubashi University
スライド 1 - Hitotsubashi University

... • Yet, the basic concern of this paper is to avoid some preexperiential decision on specific methods of comparison, rather to hand in the decision to the disadvantaged groups. Here is the true value of social choice theory, more precisely, the value of replacing the problem of measurement of capabi ...
Likes and dislikes: A social cognitive perspective on attitudes
Likes and dislikes: A social cognitive perspective on attitudes

... of stimuli (e.g., a chocolate bar, a couple hugging) included people or not. The focal task was to report whether people were present or absent, and in this way did not involve any evaluative processing per se. The results showed that whenever a stimulus presented an evaluative inconsistency (positi ...
holier than me? threatening social comparison in the moral domain
holier than me? threatening social comparison in the moral domain

... tion between Components 2 and 4 in his four-component model of morality. We have argued elsewhere that the different emphasis on these distinct aspects of morality provides a central orienting dimension in the moral psychology literature (see Monin, Pizarro & Beer, in press). Kelley’s argument, from ...
Full Text - University of British Columbia
Full Text - University of British Columbia

... address anomalies, uncertainty, and general expectancy violations. This has led some theorists to argue that these theories represent overlapping psychological processes. If responding to dissonance and uncertainty occurs through a common psychological process, one should expect that the behavioral ...
Impact of Ostracism - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
Impact of Ostracism - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology

... information, heightened need for belonging, associated with social exclusion, results in selective memory for socially relevant information. Emotional consequences. Interestingly, although negative emotions might be aroused initially, the research using short-term exclusion inductions has consistent ...
Identity in whose eyes?
Identity in whose eyes?

... Identity in Whose Eyes? The Role of Representations in Identity Construction The aim of this paper is to address the question: what impact do others' representations have on the construction of identity. A study of the social identities of teenagers living in Brixton, South London, reveals the diale ...
running head: the rejected and the bullied
running head: the rejected and the bullied

... discrete social rejection, ostracism, or bullying incidents. Notably, some studies (24% in social and 13% in developmental) investigated both short-term and chronic forms of rejection. Self-reported versus other-reported rejection. Who determines whether an individual is rejected? Given the aforemen ...
Mental Health Stigma as Social Attribution: Implications for
Mental Health Stigma as Social Attribution: Implications for

... The course and outcomes of mental illness are hampered by stigma and discrimination. Research on controllability attributions has mapped the relationships between signaling events, mediating stigma, emotional reactions, and discriminating behavior. In this article, I describe how an attribution mode ...
Ch14
Ch14

... disruptive change while displaying minimal dysfunctional behavior. – Not all individuals have high resiliency. However, resiliency skills can be increased through training. ...


... Theories of intergroup conflict have sought to tease out the differences between personal and group identity. Self-categorization theory (Turner, Hogg, Oakes, Reicher, & Wetherell, 1987) makes this fundamental distinction and focuses on the variety of cognitive processes underlying intergroup confli ...
Emotion and persuasion: Cognitive and meta
Emotion and persuasion: Cognitive and meta

... motivation and ability to think are high. Indeed, in these situations the impact of emotion on judgement can equal or even exceed the impact under low thinking situations. However, when thinking is high, the mechanisms by which emotions exert their impact on judgement are different. First, in though ...
Overcoming Psychological Barriers to Peace Making: The Influence
Overcoming Psychological Barriers to Peace Making: The Influence

... information which even when is absorbed is processed selectively and in biased and distorting manner (Bar-Tal, 2007a). That is to say, harsh and prolonged conflicts with the evolved repertoire tend to "close minds" and facilitate tunnel vision, thus precluding the consideration of alternative approa ...
An experimental study of the effects of intergroup contact on... China
An experimental study of the effects of intergroup contact on... China

... hypothesis in urban China, which each use cross-sectional self-report data. These earlier studies have been limited in two main ways. The first is that they have only been able to establish correlation, and not causality, between intergroup contact and attitudes toward the other group. The second li ...
Would Jesse Jackson `Fail` the Implicit Association Test?
Would Jesse Jackson `Fail` the Implicit Association Test?

... Suggested Theoretical Mechanisms Three mechanisms have been suggested as the cognitive bases for the affective priming and IAT results: association, response competition, and cultural stereotypes. The association mechanism is predicated on the assumption that related items are located closer togethe ...
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False consensus effect

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