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Prejudice and Intergroup Relations
Prejudice and Intergroup Relations

... • Problems with contact hypothesis – Students of different racial backgrounds do not interact with each other – When they do, the interactions are generally ...
Racial Homophily and Exclusion in Online Dating
Racial Homophily and Exclusion in Online Dating

... a racially distinct partner has far-ranging consequences on daily activities and lifestyle (Lucassen & Laarman 2009), as well as the social network (Kalmijn & van Tubergen 2010) of individuals. Recent patterns of interracial marriage reported by existing studies refer to the persistence of a racial ...
Compliance
Compliance

...  Researchers arranged for a researcher posing as a volunteer worker to ask a number of householders in California to allow a big, ugly public service sign reading ‘Drive Carefully’ to be placed in their front garden.  Only 17% of householders complied with the request.  A different set of househo ...
In-Group Attachment and Glorification
In-Group Attachment and Glorification

... Then, participants were presented with measures of cognition-based ambivalence towards the ingroup. Participants were asked to indicate the degree to which each item fitted their thoughts about the members of the in-group as a group and not as single individuals. Attitudes were expressed along a 7-p ...
Nathan Benn/CORBIS - Book Companion Site
Nathan Benn/CORBIS - Book Companion Site

... ambiguous discrimination (see also Katz & Hass, 1988; McConahay, 1986; Sears & Henry, 2003). Dovidio and Gaertner proposed that many majority group members (e.g., White Canadians) have ambivalent, or conflicted, feelings toward minorities (e.g., Aboriginal and Asian Canadians). Majority group member ...
ABS 200 UOP Courses
ABS 200 UOP Courses

...  Write 200 to 300 words applying critical thinking to determine whether an internal or external locus of control is more effective in various life situations.  The three major elements to critical thinking are logical inquiry, problem solving, and evaluative decision making. ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
Unconscious bias and higher education

... we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. The means that we automatically respond to others (eg people from ...
Unconscious bias and higher education
Unconscious bias and higher education

... we hold which, despite being outside our conscious awareness, can have a significant influence on our attitudes and behaviour. Regardless of how fair minded we believe ourselves to be, most people have some degree of unconscious bias. The means that we automatically respond to others (eg people from ...
BCCCD 2016
BCCCD 2016

... Infants’ dissociate between surprising events in the extent to which they are relevant for updating ...
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
Mechanisms of Identity Conflict - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca

... regardless of their other group memberships. In this way, individuals with high SIC have more flexibility in defining others as ingroup members, and therefore tend to have lower levels of ingroup favoritism and outgroup bias (Roccas, Sagiv, Schwartz, Halevy, & Eidelson, 2008). Another theory, the Mu ...
The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children`s
The relationship between parental racial attitudes and children`s

... conscious, volitional) prejudice. These studies, which examine the correlation between parentsÕ and childrenÕs explicit racial prejudice, have yielded mixed results (see Fishbein, 2000 for a recent review). For example, on one hand, Mosher and Scodel (1960) found a positive correlation between mothe ...
Personality
Personality

... At each psychosexual stage, according to Freud, the infant or young child is faced with a developmental conflict that must be successfully resolved in order to move on to the next stage If frustrated, the child will be left with feelings of unmet needs characteristic of that stage; If overindulged, ...
LAY THEORIES OF HAPPINESS This study set out
LAY THEORIES OF HAPPINESS This study set out

... are myths. “We have encountered numerous cases in which commonsenses views have been disproved by psychological research” (p. 119). And later: “. . . our knowledge of happiness has moved well beyond the limited insights of common sense” (p. 125). Despite these assertions there do not appear to be an ...
RECIPROCITY OF LIKING Theoretical Explanations Experimental
RECIPROCITY OF LIKING Theoretical Explanations Experimental

... stranger expresses for the participant on the questionnaire. In addition, the more attractive the stranger is, the greater the impact that stranger’s liking has on participants’ reciprocated desire. That is, when we find out that an attractive person likes us, we are especially likely to reciprocate ...
Growing Existing Customers` Revenue Streams Through Customer
Growing Existing Customers` Revenue Streams Through Customer

... Role of customer tenure. Customer tenure, defined as the length of the customer relationship with the firm at the time of participation in a CRP, may explain why some customers are less affected than others by participation in a CRP. Our reasoning is based on self-perception theory (Bem 1972), which ...
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences
Feelings and Phenomenal Experiences

... Moods, emotions, and bodily sensations have also been found to influence people’s processing strategies. From the feelings-as-information perspective, these experiences inform us about the benign or problematic nature of the current situation. This, in turn, influences which processing strategy we a ...
PDF 641.84 KB
PDF 641.84 KB

... The results of the study have shown that experimental manipulations produce an effect on doping-associated behaviour. Doping-associated behaviour decreased significantly after the manipulation in experimental conditions served to withdraw motivation to rationalise actions associated with doping. Mor ...
9 Tarde`s idea of quantification
9 Tarde`s idea of quantification

... its individual components do. What is perfectly acceptable for “sociologists” of stars, atoms, cells and organisms, is inacceptable for the sociologists of the few billions of humans, or for the economists of a few millions of transactions. For in the latter cases, we most certainly have, or we shou ...
Political Preference Formation: Competition, Deliberation, and the (Ir
Political Preference Formation: Competition, Deliberation, and the (Ir

... (Druckman and Lupia 2000, 2)—–as when an individual prefers policy A to policy B—–such that the ranking is invariant to alternative but logically equivalent ways of eliciting the same preference (Tversky and Kahneman 1987, 69). Framing effects, by definition, violate the invariance assumption since ...
how does power corrupt? the way individual and
how does power corrupt? the way individual and

... viewed as cognitive processes that precede intention and behavior (Treviño et al., 2006). Embedded in cognitive structures, individual ethical awareness and decision making are most likely to be influenced by distorted perception and information processing associated with the individual support of s ...
the effects of anxiety to elite sprinter`s anaerobic capacity in
the effects of anxiety to elite sprinter`s anaerobic capacity in

... reducing anxiety. Holland and Tarlow asserted that an individual can hypnotize himself; and as a result, he can eliminate the anxiety by getting rid of his undesired thoughts and feelings, and entering into a more desirable form of thinking and perception. This is a technique that contains self-talk ...
social marketing and distracted driving
social marketing and distracted driving

... audience, the response was anger and defiance. While anti-smoking campaigns reinforced the nonsmokers decision, the smokers in the study reported wanting a cigarette after viewing the ad. Similarly, Feingold and Knapp (1977) found that an anti-drug campaign actually decreased negative attitudes towa ...
Intrinsic-Extrinsic Motivation Revisited: Exploring their Definitions
Intrinsic-Extrinsic Motivation Revisited: Exploring their Definitions

... In an article Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions written by Richard Ryan and Edward Deci (2000), motivation is defined as to be moved to do something. Rather than the factors that motivate individuals, Ryan and Deci (2000) is more concern on the types of moti ...
A Person-Centered Approach to Moral Judgment
A Person-Centered Approach to Moral Judgment

... irrational quirks in the way individuals make moral judgments. ...
Evaluative versus Conceptual Judgments in Automatic Stereotyping
Evaluative versus Conceptual Judgments in Automatic Stereotyping

... differences on explicit measures (Banaji & Hardin, 1996; Devine, 1989; Dovidio et al., 1997, Studies 1 and 3; Fazio et al., 1995; Greenwald et al., 1998), other studies have found moderately strong relationships (Dovidio et al., 1997, Study 2; Lepore & Brown, 1997; Kawakami et al., 1998; Wittenbrink ...
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