The Embodied Cognition of Resilience
... Tetlock (1983) found that subjects were more likely to perceive a hypothetical defendant as ‘guilty’ when presented with anti-defendant information followed by pro-defendant information. Likewise, subjects were more likely to perceive the defendant as ‘not guilty’ when presented with pro-defendant i ...
... Tetlock (1983) found that subjects were more likely to perceive a hypothetical defendant as ‘guilty’ when presented with anti-defendant information followed by pro-defendant information. Likewise, subjects were more likely to perceive the defendant as ‘not guilty’ when presented with pro-defendant i ...
Personal and social factors that influence proenvironmental concern
... what renewable resources are, where garbage goes, what causes habitat destruction), but “discouraging” levels of knowledge about others (e.g., climate change, energy production and water quality). As the authors say, making informed pro-environmental choices is difficult if one has incorrect or no k ...
... what renewable resources are, where garbage goes, what causes habitat destruction), but “discouraging” levels of knowledge about others (e.g., climate change, energy production and water quality). As the authors say, making informed pro-environmental choices is difficult if one has incorrect or no k ...
The economic analysis of social norms: A reappraisal of Hayek`s
... considers that individuals implement production mechanisms for rules of action that are abstract, or in other words, unconscious4. The rules make it possible for individuals to “categorize” or “classify” the exterior mode: “What we call knowledge is primarily a system of rules of action assisted and ...
... considers that individuals implement production mechanisms for rules of action that are abstract, or in other words, unconscious4. The rules make it possible for individuals to “categorize” or “classify” the exterior mode: “What we call knowledge is primarily a system of rules of action assisted and ...
Reducing implicit prejudice: Matching approach/avoidance
... prejudice when those instructions were embedded in a positive (M = 45, SD = 86) rather than a negative (M = 132, SD = 125) context, t(53) = 2.96, p b .01, d = .81. Alternatively, participants instructed to say no to prejudice (i.e., the avoidance strategy) had significantly less implicit prejudice wh ...
... prejudice when those instructions were embedded in a positive (M = 45, SD = 86) rather than a negative (M = 132, SD = 125) context, t(53) = 2.96, p b .01, d = .81. Alternatively, participants instructed to say no to prejudice (i.e., the avoidance strategy) had significantly less implicit prejudice wh ...
Memory-based versus on-line processing: Implications for attitude
... however, does not reveal whether on-line attitudes have additional strength eVects as well, nor whether these eVects are independent of accessibility. Although attitude accessibility is a well-established feature of attitude strength, known to contribute to the durability and impact of attitudes (se ...
... however, does not reveal whether on-line attitudes have additional strength eVects as well, nor whether these eVects are independent of accessibility. Although attitude accessibility is a well-established feature of attitude strength, known to contribute to the durability and impact of attitudes (se ...
Conditioning Implicit and Explicit Brand Attitudes Using Celebrity
... change argue that all conditioning is propositional (Kruglanski and Dechesne 2006). If Pavlovian conditioning is strictly propositional, the APE model suggests that these procedures will have an effect on explicit but not implicit attitudes. A larger question remains, however, about whether Pavlovia ...
... change argue that all conditioning is propositional (Kruglanski and Dechesne 2006). If Pavlovian conditioning is strictly propositional, the APE model suggests that these procedures will have an effect on explicit but not implicit attitudes. A larger question remains, however, about whether Pavlovia ...
Who owns implicit attitudes Running Head: WHO OWNS IMPLICIT
... Measurement-based accounts of personal and extra-personal attitudes To separate personal and extra-personal associations, Olson and Fazio (2004) developed a “personalized” IAT, primarily by changing the category labels from “pleasant” and “unpleasant” to “I like” and “I don’t like.” The personalized ...
... Measurement-based accounts of personal and extra-personal attitudes To separate personal and extra-personal associations, Olson and Fazio (2004) developed a “personalized” IAT, primarily by changing the category labels from “pleasant” and “unpleasant” to “I like” and “I don’t like.” The personalized ...
PDF
... (the consequences). This method for determining the action’s choice-value has two noteworthy features (i) it uses the unconditional utilities of consequences i.e. the utilities of consequences are taken to be independent of the states of the world in which they are realised, and (ii) it uses the unc ...
... (the consequences). This method for determining the action’s choice-value has two noteworthy features (i) it uses the unconditional utilities of consequences i.e. the utilities of consequences are taken to be independent of the states of the world in which they are realised, and (ii) it uses the unc ...
Barron`s AP Psychology, 5th Edition
... Because this is a review book, our aim is to include only that information you need to know for the exam. Nonetheless, some of this information is particularly important and we convey that fact by highlighting such material as Tips. Important terms and people appear at the beginning of each chapter ...
... Because this is a review book, our aim is to include only that information you need to know for the exam. Nonetheless, some of this information is particularly important and we convey that fact by highlighting such material as Tips. Important terms and people appear at the beginning of each chapter ...
Understanding and changing pUblic attitUdes
... understanding of the factors that underlie these differences in attitude. Attitudes towards asylum and immigration are measured and described in relatively simplistic ways. This is despite what is known about the complexities of attitude formation and processes of attitudinal change. The reality is ...
... understanding of the factors that underlie these differences in attitude. Attitudes towards asylum and immigration are measured and described in relatively simplistic ways. This is despite what is known about the complexities of attitude formation and processes of attitudinal change. The reality is ...
Prejudice
... -regarded a s j ^ o i n t o f departure for m o d e r n investigations into the nature of prejudice and methoc^foJltTre'cTuction. Allport providecfnot only an incisive analysis of the origins of intergroup discrimination, anticipating some discoveries in social cognition and group behaviour w h i c ...
... -regarded a s j ^ o i n t o f departure for m o d e r n investigations into the nature of prejudice and methoc^foJltTre'cTuction. Allport providecfnot only an incisive analysis of the origins of intergroup discrimination, anticipating some discoveries in social cognition and group behaviour w h i c ...
- RehanCodes
... The typical gender stereotype of women being inferior to men is maintained by attributional biases. -e.g., if a man fails on a given task, observers attributed his failure either to bad luck, or to lower effort; if a women failed at the same task, observers felt the task was too hard for her ability ...
... The typical gender stereotype of women being inferior to men is maintained by attributional biases. -e.g., if a man fails on a given task, observers attributed his failure either to bad luck, or to lower effort; if a women failed at the same task, observers felt the task was too hard for her ability ...
Why Should I Adopt Pluralism?
... Rescher (1993) this leads to a perspectival rationalism in which one person can conclude p and another ~p with both claims being rationally warranted against their respective sets of experiences. Different experiences also leads to learning different languages. The impact this has is debatable8; the ...
... Rescher (1993) this leads to a perspectival rationalism in which one person can conclude p and another ~p with both claims being rationally warranted against their respective sets of experiences. Different experiences also leads to learning different languages. The impact this has is debatable8; the ...
Attitudes and Attitude Change - UCSB Department of Sociology
... manifest the qualities of durability and impactfulness” (Krosnick & Petty 1995, p. 2; for a recent review, see Bassili 2008). The assumption is that strong attitudes are more stable across situations and over time and, hence, can consistently be recalled from memory, whereas weak attitudes are less ...
... manifest the qualities of durability and impactfulness” (Krosnick & Petty 1995, p. 2; for a recent review, see Bassili 2008). The assumption is that strong attitudes are more stable across situations and over time and, hence, can consistently be recalled from memory, whereas weak attitudes are less ...
The Small Group Socialization Process
... to contribute skillfully and competently to the group (Dion, 1985). Each of these definitions emphasizes the role of the individual. Taking a different perspective, social psychologists Richard Moreland and john Levine (1982) defined socialization as a reciprocal process of group members and the gro ...
... to contribute skillfully and competently to the group (Dion, 1985). Each of these definitions emphasizes the role of the individual. Taking a different perspective, social psychologists Richard Moreland and john Levine (1982) defined socialization as a reciprocal process of group members and the gro ...
Individual recognition and selective response to contact
... each foraging group as independent in the analysis. The presence or absence of a vocal response to overflying groups was the response variable. Groups with missing data were excluded from the analysis. The initial explanatory model included the amount of time the foraging group was on the tree befor ...
... each foraging group as independent in the analysis. The presence or absence of a vocal response to overflying groups was the response variable. Groups with missing data were excluded from the analysis. The initial explanatory model included the amount of time the foraging group was on the tree befor ...
Ch 10 PP
... • Some evidence of individual differences in helping tendencies. – Tendency may be relatively stable over time. – Differences are in part genetically based. ...
... • Some evidence of individual differences in helping tendencies. – Tendency may be relatively stable over time. – Differences are in part genetically based. ...
Microsoft Word - TIF_Ch01_ARS8
... Not all social influence is direct or deliberate. Which of the following is the best example of more indirect or subtle social influence? a. An advertising campaign is launched to promote a new soft drink. b. A senatorial candidate delivers a speech to convince voters that she is not really liberal. ...
... Not all social influence is direct or deliberate. Which of the following is the best example of more indirect or subtle social influence? a. An advertising campaign is launched to promote a new soft drink. b. A senatorial candidate delivers a speech to convince voters that she is not really liberal. ...
Stereotypes - rci.rutgers.edu
... to the extent that they are inaccurate or inapplicable to a particular individual, they (like any erroneous belief) can lead us to go wrong. Social reality. The considerable evidence demonstrating at least some accuracy in stereotypes strongly suggests the importance of one potential source of stere ...
... to the extent that they are inaccurate or inapplicable to a particular individual, they (like any erroneous belief) can lead us to go wrong. Social reality. The considerable evidence demonstrating at least some accuracy in stereotypes strongly suggests the importance of one potential source of stere ...
Marisa Mealy - Psychology - Central Connecticut State University
... contributing to improvements in intergroup relations. For example, interacting with an individual from a disadvantaged group, such as the disabled, may activate compassionate reactive empathy leading to a concern for the individual outgroup member, which may then generalize to the outgroup as a whol ...
... contributing to improvements in intergroup relations. For example, interacting with an individual from a disadvantaged group, such as the disabled, may activate compassionate reactive empathy leading to a concern for the individual outgroup member, which may then generalize to the outgroup as a whol ...
Belonging - HSC in the Holidays
... Reversal of the normal position (e.g order of words) A literary term referring to how a person, situation, statement or circumstance is not as it seems. When two images, objects and ideas are placed side by side for effect An image in which two objects are compared for the purpose of illuminating so ...
... Reversal of the normal position (e.g order of words) A literary term referring to how a person, situation, statement or circumstance is not as it seems. When two images, objects and ideas are placed side by side for effect An image in which two objects are compared for the purpose of illuminating so ...
Hiring and escalation bias in subjective performance - IAE-CSIC
... to as “irrational escalation of commitment”, is a term frequently used in psychology, sociology, and finance to refer to a situation in which people who have initially made a decision that may be rational, follow it up with an irrational one in order to justify the initial decision and thus make them ...
... to as “irrational escalation of commitment”, is a term frequently used in psychology, sociology, and finance to refer to a situation in which people who have initially made a decision that may be rational, follow it up with an irrational one in order to justify the initial decision and thus make them ...
Are ``implicit`` attitudes unconscious?
... awareness of the causes of their attitudes. Research on the mere exposure effect (Zajonc, 1968), for example, has repeatedly shown that prior exposure to an object can enhance self-reported liking of that object (for a meta-analysis, see Bornstein, 1989). Most importantly, participants in these studi ...
... awareness of the causes of their attitudes. Research on the mere exposure effect (Zajonc, 1968), for example, has repeatedly shown that prior exposure to an object can enhance self-reported liking of that object (for a meta-analysis, see Bornstein, 1989). Most importantly, participants in these studi ...
Exploration of the Relationship between Self
... degree of acceptance or rejection), which becomes nearly synonymous with their self-esteem (Leary, 1999). That is, if a partner appears highly committed, then the individual should also exhibit high self-esteem. Furthermore, assuming that self-esteem functions as a ‘‘sociometer,’’ people will want t ...
... degree of acceptance or rejection), which becomes nearly synonymous with their self-esteem (Leary, 1999). That is, if a partner appears highly committed, then the individual should also exhibit high self-esteem. Furthermore, assuming that self-esteem functions as a ‘‘sociometer,’’ people will want t ...
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s
... disreputable.1 And attention in political philosophy to the workings of race, gender, class and sexual orientation, in social systems, has wrought a consciousness of the importance of giving attention to the ‘particularities’ and accidents of human birth, and the ways they shape the moral landscape. ...
... disreputable.1 And attention in political philosophy to the workings of race, gender, class and sexual orientation, in social systems, has wrought a consciousness of the importance of giving attention to the ‘particularities’ and accidents of human birth, and the ways they shape the moral landscape. ...