Stigmas and Prosocial Behavior
... Twenty-six percent said that they were uncomfortable using a restaurant drinking glass once used by someone with HIV. In a 2008 national US survey, 59 percent said they would be only somewhat comfortable or not at all comfortable with an HIV-positive woman serving as their childcare provider (amfAR, ...
... Twenty-six percent said that they were uncomfortable using a restaurant drinking glass once used by someone with HIV. In a 2008 national US survey, 59 percent said they would be only somewhat comfortable or not at all comfortable with an HIV-positive woman serving as their childcare provider (amfAR, ...
Intergroup Contact Theory
... South Africans had with White South Africans, the less they supported policies aimed at reducing racial inequalities. Positive contact may have the unintended effect of misleading members of disadvantaged groups into believing inequality will be addressed, thus leaving the status differentials intac ...
... South Africans had with White South Africans, the less they supported policies aimed at reducing racial inequalities. Positive contact may have the unintended effect of misleading members of disadvantaged groups into believing inequality will be addressed, thus leaving the status differentials intac ...
Author`s personal copy - Labs
... and reflective thinking and reasoning about relevant stimuli (such as the arguments presented, the source of and causes for the arguments). Such information processing is effortful, and requires not only sufficient motivation but also cognitive capacity. Heuristic/peripheral processing, on the other han ...
... and reflective thinking and reasoning about relevant stimuli (such as the arguments presented, the source of and causes for the arguments). Such information processing is effortful, and requires not only sufficient motivation but also cognitive capacity. Heuristic/peripheral processing, on the other han ...
Sport Psychology Lesson 10 AUDIENCE AND CROWD EFFECTS
... to function together more smoothly and effectively.” Thus, team building is a process that should lead to cohesiveness among members of a team. In the direct intervention approach, the sport psychologist works directly with athletes and employees to empower them, through a series of educational semi ...
... to function together more smoothly and effectively.” Thus, team building is a process that should lead to cohesiveness among members of a team. In the direct intervention approach, the sport psychologist works directly with athletes and employees to empower them, through a series of educational semi ...
Franzoi - McGraw
... of contemptuous prejudice, characterized by exclusively negative attitudes of disrespect, resentment, and hostility. Contemptuous prejudice is most people’s prototype for prejudice because it is characterized by uniformly negative attitudes; it most closely fits the traditional definition of prejudi ...
... of contemptuous prejudice, characterized by exclusively negative attitudes of disrespect, resentment, and hostility. Contemptuous prejudice is most people’s prototype for prejudice because it is characterized by uniformly negative attitudes; it most closely fits the traditional definition of prejudi ...
Influencing attitudes toward near and distant objects
... length implies argument strength,’’ allow evaluations and judgments to be formed quickly and efficiently with relatively little cognitive effort. Dual process models suggest that when motivation to process information is sufficiently high (high personal relevance), individuals engage in systematic/centra ...
... length implies argument strength,’’ allow evaluations and judgments to be formed quickly and efficiently with relatively little cognitive effort. Dual process models suggest that when motivation to process information is sufficiently high (high personal relevance), individuals engage in systematic/centra ...
Document
... Social Loafing and Risky Shift • Being a member of a group does not always improve performance. When people are working toward a common goal, they may “slack off” and not try as hard. This behavior is called social loafing. • Social loafing may occur because of diffusion of responsibility— the tende ...
... Social Loafing and Risky Shift • Being a member of a group does not always improve performance. When people are working toward a common goal, they may “slack off” and not try as hard. This behavior is called social loafing. • Social loafing may occur because of diffusion of responsibility— the tende ...
Chapter 1
... • How We Assign Meaning: Attributional Biases The self-fulfilling prophecy is the case whereby people (a) have an expectation about what another person is like, which (b) influences how they act toward that person, which (c) causes that person to behave in a way consistent with people’s original exp ...
... • How We Assign Meaning: Attributional Biases The self-fulfilling prophecy is the case whereby people (a) have an expectation about what another person is like, which (b) influences how they act toward that person, which (c) causes that person to behave in a way consistent with people’s original exp ...
Opinions and attitudes in discourse comprehension.
... of speaker's and hearer's beliefs in discourse processing. Yet, they do not fully account for possible differences between knowledge and subjective beliefs, nor do they explicitly discuss the nature and representation of opinions and attitudes. And finally they only provide a partial answer to the p ...
... of speaker's and hearer's beliefs in discourse processing. Yet, they do not fully account for possible differences between knowledge and subjective beliefs, nor do they explicitly discuss the nature and representation of opinions and attitudes. And finally they only provide a partial answer to the p ...
This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The
... can be an external source determining the weights or, as is sometimes referred to, a ‘supra decision maker’ (Ramanathan & Ganesh, 1994). When this does not exist, it is in principle possible to use the AHP to determine the priorities weights for the group members. The problem is then to decide who s ...
... can be an external source determining the weights or, as is sometimes referred to, a ‘supra decision maker’ (Ramanathan & Ganesh, 1994). When this does not exist, it is in principle possible to use the AHP to determine the priorities weights for the group members. The problem is then to decide who s ...
Explaining anti-immigrant attitudes in the EU
... compared to Canada and the United states, European nations do not consider themselves to be countries of immigration. (Zick, Pettigrew & Wagner, 2008) Considering these differences between the two continents, the importance of European studies for understanding interethnic relations on this particul ...
... compared to Canada and the United states, European nations do not consider themselves to be countries of immigration. (Zick, Pettigrew & Wagner, 2008) Considering these differences between the two continents, the importance of European studies for understanding interethnic relations on this particul ...
CASTE IN A CLUSTER OF SOUTH INDIAN VILLAGES—A STUDY
... the intermediary groups is regional or local and it cannot be compared to position or status, per se, enjoyed by other caste groups elsewhere. Therefore any attempt to universalize the caste rankings enjoyed by certain intermediary castes in a given area in India becomes difficult. In the present st ...
... the intermediary groups is regional or local and it cannot be compared to position or status, per se, enjoyed by other caste groups elsewhere. Therefore any attempt to universalize the caste rankings enjoyed by certain intermediary castes in a given area in India becomes difficult. In the present st ...
The Effects of Repeated Expressions on Attitude Polarization During
... the mean shift in extremity (Bishop & Myers, 1974). The second explanation for the group polarization phenomenon is a social comparison or normative explanation. According to this explanation, individual group members polarize when they realize that others share their opinions to a greater extent th ...
... the mean shift in extremity (Bishop & Myers, 1974). The second explanation for the group polarization phenomenon is a social comparison or normative explanation. According to this explanation, individual group members polarize when they realize that others share their opinions to a greater extent th ...
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... behaviours are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people. C) the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world. D) the aspect of people’s personalities that make them different from other people. E) the naïve conviction that other people are usually corre ...
... behaviours are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people. C) the way in which people perceive, comprehend, and interpret the social world. D) the aspect of people’s personalities that make them different from other people. E) the naïve conviction that other people are usually corre ...
THE CONSTRUCTION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY ë ON
... Understandably, the historically formed and so for the following generations apparently “natural” frames of social existence are usually not doubted in everyday life since it would disturb the smooth inner functioning of communities and their members. However, there are also challenges to be explic ...
... Understandably, the historically formed and so for the following generations apparently “natural” frames of social existence are usually not doubted in everyday life since it would disturb the smooth inner functioning of communities and their members. However, there are also challenges to be explic ...
Three kinds of collective attitudes
... which they are ascribed. They are, in the first place, shorthand summaries of the underlying individual attitudes and need not generally be action-guiding for the collective or its members. Aggregate attitudes can of course play important roles indirectly, for example when a third party acts on thei ...
... which they are ascribed. They are, in the first place, shorthand summaries of the underlying individual attitudes and need not generally be action-guiding for the collective or its members. Aggregate attitudes can of course play important roles indirectly, for example when a third party acts on thei ...
Digital Piracy, Self-Control Theory, and Rational Choice: An
... would be to their benefit. This sort of determination required a basic decision-making process. Although the process of making this decision would be bounded by limited information (Simon, 1957), criminal decision-making would be a rational processing of the cost (i.e., the pain) and the benefits of ...
... would be to their benefit. This sort of determination required a basic decision-making process. Although the process of making this decision would be bounded by limited information (Simon, 1957), criminal decision-making would be a rational processing of the cost (i.e., the pain) and the benefits of ...
Deakin Research Online
... management principles, open and trusting environment, with business, stakeholders and developers working together in a collaborative and cooperative fashion, all to enable the sharing of viewpoints, clarification of conflict and consensus negotiation. Not surprisingly, in any decision making group p ...
... management principles, open and trusting environment, with business, stakeholders and developers working together in a collaborative and cooperative fashion, all to enable the sharing of viewpoints, clarification of conflict and consensus negotiation. Not surprisingly, in any decision making group p ...
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... humans convert old and new information into political preferences. In the second section, we review work in political science that explores preference formation’s external dynamics. This research shows how occurrences outside the brain affect preferences inside it. For example, when some political a ...
... humans convert old and new information into political preferences. In the second section, we review work in political science that explores preference formation’s external dynamics. This research shows how occurrences outside the brain affect preferences inside it. For example, when some political a ...
1 Neural correlates of susceptibility to group opinions in online word
... mobile technology and constant contact with mobile devices makes it especially important to ...
... mobile technology and constant contact with mobile devices makes it especially important to ...
as a PDF
... examination provided many more potential attributions than the skillor-luck choice given to subjects in the laboratory study. Third, due to criticism about the use of questionnaire scales that may provide subjects with attributions they might otherwise not use (cf. Elig & Frieze, 1979), open-ended q ...
... examination provided many more potential attributions than the skillor-luck choice given to subjects in the laboratory study. Third, due to criticism about the use of questionnaire scales that may provide subjects with attributions they might otherwise not use (cf. Elig & Frieze, 1979), open-ended q ...
Increasing Community Recycling with Persuasive Communication
... has focused on the use of material incentives, it is likely that other approaches for increasing the longterm performance of pro-environmental behaviors may be developed through the use of socialpsychological principles. Persuasive communication is another possible way to stimulate ecologically resp ...
... has focused on the use of material incentives, it is likely that other approaches for increasing the longterm performance of pro-environmental behaviors may be developed through the use of socialpsychological principles. Persuasive communication is another possible way to stimulate ecologically resp ...
Centering in Multilevel Regression
... Cross-level interactions. Cross-level interaction coefficients are relatively unaffected by centering decisions, although Algina and Swaminathan point out that this assumes no other covariates have confounding interactions with the independent variables. Lower order terms ("main effects" of the pred ...
... Cross-level interactions. Cross-level interaction coefficients are relatively unaffected by centering decisions, although Algina and Swaminathan point out that this assumes no other covariates have confounding interactions with the independent variables. Lower order terms ("main effects" of the pred ...
Adolescent Friendship Networks and Trajectories of Binge Drinking WORKING PAPER
... more intense exposure to peers and their behaviors. Consistent with these assumptions, Ennett and Bauman (1993) identified associations between network position, peer smoking behavior, and personal smoking behavior using cross-sectional data. Although they hypothesized that isolates would have the l ...
... more intense exposure to peers and their behaviors. Consistent with these assumptions, Ennett and Bauman (1993) identified associations between network position, peer smoking behavior, and personal smoking behavior using cross-sectional data. Although they hypothesized that isolates would have the l ...