The Construction of Attitudes
... Attitudes are a hypothetical construct, invented by researchers to account for a body of phenomena. We cannot observe attitudes directly but infer them from individuals' self-reports and behavior. Accordingly, the processes underlying self-reports of attitudes are of central importance to our infere ...
... Attitudes are a hypothetical construct, invented by researchers to account for a body of phenomena. We cannot observe attitudes directly but infer them from individuals' self-reports and behavior. Accordingly, the processes underlying self-reports of attitudes are of central importance to our infere ...
Expectancy Confirmation as a Moderator of Subjective Attitudinal
... measures at around .9 (Priester & Petty, 2001; Thompson et al., 1995). Second, and more pertinent to the current research, what past researchers have labeled “objective” (e.g., Priester & Petty, 1996) or “potential” ambivalence (e.g., Newby-Clark et al., 2002) can be computed as a function of the ex ...
... measures at around .9 (Priester & Petty, 2001; Thompson et al., 1995). Second, and more pertinent to the current research, what past researchers have labeled “objective” (e.g., Priester & Petty, 1996) or “potential” ambivalence (e.g., Newby-Clark et al., 2002) can be computed as a function of the ex ...
Social networks and psychological safety: A model of contagion
... example when a worker finds an error on the system but doesn’t feel comfortable to talk about it. Edmondson (1999) advanced that individuals act like this in order to protect their personal image. For example, if a worker admits the error he may be seen as a negative person. In this sense psychologi ...
... example when a worker finds an error on the system but doesn’t feel comfortable to talk about it. Edmondson (1999) advanced that individuals act like this in order to protect their personal image. For example, if a worker admits the error he may be seen as a negative person. In this sense psychologi ...
Individual Motivation - University of Northern Iowa
... Individual Motivation and Performance In America’s current working society, motivation and performance have become a top priority for managers to include in their organization’s culture and environment. According to Jurkeiwicz, Massey and Brown (1998) managers spend over 10 percent of their time cre ...
... Individual Motivation and Performance In America’s current working society, motivation and performance have become a top priority for managers to include in their organization’s culture and environment. According to Jurkeiwicz, Massey and Brown (1998) managers spend over 10 percent of their time cre ...
emchvaccinetalk
... efficacy measurement provides specific information that is necessary to determine whether or not to vaccinate different populations. ...
... efficacy measurement provides specific information that is necessary to determine whether or not to vaccinate different populations. ...
Shaping Beliefs and Attitudes
... In fact, it is this sense of belonging that determines whether or not we will attempt to police the behavior of other group members. If someone feels very much like the member of a group, they are likely to exert influence on the behavior of other group members. If the brother of the groom said that ...
... In fact, it is this sense of belonging that determines whether or not we will attempt to police the behavior of other group members. If someone feels very much like the member of a group, they are likely to exert influence on the behavior of other group members. If the brother of the groom said that ...
Social psychology
... Obedience to Authority • Imagine if an experimenter studying “the effects of punishment on memory” asked you to deliver painful electric shocks to a middle-aged man who had been treated for a heart condition. • Each time the man missed an answer, you would be instructed to deliver an ...
... Obedience to Authority • Imagine if an experimenter studying “the effects of punishment on memory” asked you to deliver painful electric shocks to a middle-aged man who had been treated for a heart condition. • Each time the man missed an answer, you would be instructed to deliver an ...
Introduction
... of ‘citizen-consumers’ (Spaargaren 2003). If people held green values tenaciously and deeply enough, they might be more assiduous in turning their general sympathy for the environment into new behavioural commitments. And yet, even where we find apparently pro-environmental values they do not necess ...
... of ‘citizen-consumers’ (Spaargaren 2003). If people held green values tenaciously and deeply enough, they might be more assiduous in turning their general sympathy for the environment into new behavioural commitments. And yet, even where we find apparently pro-environmental values they do not necess ...
Sources of Implicit Attitudes
... some evidence that implicit attitudes are linked to involuntary behaviors (e.g., eye blinking), the larger picture is more complicated. First, implicit attitudes often influence deliberative actions, including choosing which consumer products to purchase, volunteering for leadership roles, using con ...
... some evidence that implicit attitudes are linked to involuntary behaviors (e.g., eye blinking), the larger picture is more complicated. First, implicit attitudes often influence deliberative actions, including choosing which consumer products to purchase, volunteering for leadership roles, using con ...
Ciccarelli 12: Social Psychology
... In a classic experiment, participants were filling out surveys as the room began to fill with smoke. As you can see in the accompanying graph, the time taken to report smoke and the percentage of people reporting smoke both depended on how many people were in the room at the time the smoke was obser ...
... In a classic experiment, participants were filling out surveys as the room began to fill with smoke. As you can see in the accompanying graph, the time taken to report smoke and the percentage of people reporting smoke both depended on how many people were in the room at the time the smoke was obser ...
The Effects of Volunteer Participation on People with Cognitive
... and influence of others when making the decision to volunteer (Warburton, Terry, Rosenman, & Shapiro, 2001). Motivation to volunteer not only is based on personal belief systems and needs, but also because others in the social circle support them in their activity. Religious affiliation has also bee ...
... and influence of others when making the decision to volunteer (Warburton, Terry, Rosenman, & Shapiro, 2001). Motivation to volunteer not only is based on personal belief systems and needs, but also because others in the social circle support them in their activity. Religious affiliation has also bee ...
Self-esteem is a term used in psychology to reflect a person`s overall
... Levant (2010) observes that children e who have high self-esteem are more relaxed in social settings and when meeting new people. Because their belief in themselves is internal and not reliant on the judgment of others, they can freely move about without fear of rejection. According to the Kid’s Hea ...
... Levant (2010) observes that children e who have high self-esteem are more relaxed in social settings and when meeting new people. Because their belief in themselves is internal and not reliant on the judgment of others, they can freely move about without fear of rejection. According to the Kid’s Hea ...
PDF-1 - RUcore - Rutgers University
... comparative in nature and the questions asked in those studies fall within the realm of psychology and cognitive science: When do children begin to make mental state attributions about others? What other cognitive abilities assist in our ability to do so? Why are autistic individuals impaired in thi ...
... comparative in nature and the questions asked in those studies fall within the realm of psychology and cognitive science: When do children begin to make mental state attributions about others? What other cognitive abilities assist in our ability to do so? Why are autistic individuals impaired in thi ...
Choice-induced preferences in the absence of choice: Evidence
... We used novel Skittles" candies as stimuli. Monkeys were run in a within-subjects design, with three different Skittles colors used in each condition. Each condition consisted of a trial in which the monkey either had a choice or did not have a choice (Phase 1) and ten test trials (Phase 2). In Phas ...
... We used novel Skittles" candies as stimuli. Monkeys were run in a within-subjects design, with three different Skittles colors used in each condition. Each condition consisted of a trial in which the monkey either had a choice or did not have a choice (Phase 1) and ten test trials (Phase 2). In Phas ...
Collective Decision-Making without Paradoxes: A Fusion
... say it is problematic to rationally justify whether we should take a premise to be an atomic proposition or not, and this renders the whole premise-based procedure open to manipulation. Let us now turn to the conclusion-based procedure. Kornhauser and Sager (Kornhauser 1992, Kornhauser and Sager 198 ...
... say it is problematic to rationally justify whether we should take a premise to be an atomic proposition or not, and this renders the whole premise-based procedure open to manipulation. Let us now turn to the conclusion-based procedure. Kornhauser and Sager (Kornhauser 1992, Kornhauser and Sager 198 ...
WilliamsCaseGovanFINAL2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social
... which the target continues to enjoy some form of social connection, ostracism represents a severing of social attachment. Accordingly, ostracism may have a particularly adverse impact on the need for belonging. The need for control has also been identified as a basic motivation in the psychological ...
... which the target continues to enjoy some form of social connection, ostracism represents a severing of social attachment. Accordingly, ostracism may have a particularly adverse impact on the need for belonging. The need for control has also been identified as a basic motivation in the psychological ...
Welfare State Futures, Prospects and Cuts: Using
... The strengths of DFs are that they allow participants much greater control over the way in which issues are defined and discussed than do structured surveys or, to some extent, than focus groups that are organised round a schedule of topics which the moderator pursues. They require that participants ...
... The strengths of DFs are that they allow participants much greater control over the way in which issues are defined and discussed than do structured surveys or, to some extent, than focus groups that are organised round a schedule of topics which the moderator pursues. They require that participants ...
How ostracism, populism, social capital
... They might not even actually have been rejected, but perceive themselves as rejected by society because of their views or beliefs. These individuals will do anything to fit in, including violent actions, in order to regain social acceptance. Studies have even shown, that being ostracised has an upse ...
... They might not even actually have been rejected, but perceive themselves as rejected by society because of their views or beliefs. These individuals will do anything to fit in, including violent actions, in order to regain social acceptance. Studies have even shown, that being ostracised has an upse ...
The effect of social facilitation on vigilance in the eastern gray
... the proportion of companions that were vigilant at the previous second, confirming the existence in this species of a tendency for synchronization of individual vigilance. Group size affected individuals’ vigilance in 3 ways. First, individuals were more likely to be vigilant if the proportion of th ...
... the proportion of companions that were vigilant at the previous second, confirming the existence in this species of a tendency for synchronization of individual vigilance. Group size affected individuals’ vigilance in 3 ways. First, individuals were more likely to be vigilant if the proportion of th ...
toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality j
... units of personality study—are relatively stable, highly consistent attributes that exert widely generalized causal effects on behavior. Whether one uses the language of factors, or of habits, or of basic attitudes, or of dynamics and character structure, this fundamental assumption has been shared: ...
... units of personality study—are relatively stable, highly consistent attributes that exert widely generalized causal effects on behavior. Whether one uses the language of factors, or of habits, or of basic attitudes, or of dynamics and character structure, this fundamental assumption has been shared: ...
Nonverbal Influence Chapter - California State University, Fullerton
... increased persuasion. In the sections that follow research on each nonverbal immediacy behavior will be reviewed and its impact on persuasion will be documented. Eye Behavior Studies of eye behavior have provided substantial support for the Direct Effects Model of nonverbal immediacy. This is partic ...
... increased persuasion. In the sections that follow research on each nonverbal immediacy behavior will be reviewed and its impact on persuasion will be documented. Eye Behavior Studies of eye behavior have provided substantial support for the Direct Effects Model of nonverbal immediacy. This is partic ...
- Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... pairs of circles representing various degrees of overlap between self and other. After demonstrating the strong performance of their scale, Aron et al. (1992) conclude that its effectiveness suggests that this metaphor of overlapped selves may actually reflect how relationships are cognitively repre ...
... pairs of circles representing various degrees of overlap between self and other. After demonstrating the strong performance of their scale, Aron et al. (1992) conclude that its effectiveness suggests that this metaphor of overlapped selves may actually reflect how relationships are cognitively repre ...
Changing Negative Attitudes towards People
... the clinical environment does not necessarily predict one’s abilities in the community environment. By contrast the PARTS/M measures the participation of an individual in his/her current environment and integrates many components of participation that are already included in existing but independent ...
... the clinical environment does not necessarily predict one’s abilities in the community environment. By contrast the PARTS/M measures the participation of an individual in his/her current environment and integrates many components of participation that are already included in existing but independent ...