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Rethinking Anarchy and the State in IR Theory: The Contributions of
Rethinking Anarchy and the State in IR Theory: The Contributions of

... While realists fear the ever-present (if not always realized) threat of conflict in an anarchic order, liberals point to the role non-sovereign institutions play in mitigating and avoiding conflict in a system where formal hierarchy is absent (Keohane 1984). Others point to interdependence to expla ...
Slide 1 - rcgates.com
Slide 1 - rcgates.com

... Participants in Asch’s famous study on conformity were first shown the standard line. They were then shown the three comparison lines and asked to determine to which of the three was the standard line most similar. Which line would you pick? What if you were one of several people, and everyone who a ...
Bild 1
Bild 1

... were affirmed on a domain unrelated to death punishment. Both groups were confronted with information that was in conflict with their ideology about capital punichsment.  Result: A-group was more balanced in their judgment of the information than the non-A (they were more critical and thought the w ...
Talk of the Network: A Complex Systems Look at the Underlying
Talk of the Network: A Complex Systems Look at the Underlying

... strong ties probabilities. Networks size range were set to re¯ect a reasonable range of personal contacts, and while the ranges of weak ties and strong ties contacts are the same, through the simulation we can analyze the effect of different combinations of their sizes. After generating all possible ...
Collective Decision-Making without Paradoxes: An Argument
Collective Decision-Making without Paradoxes: An Argument

... with it and rejects T . Needless to say it is problematic to rationally justify whether we should take a premise to be an atomic proposition or not, and this renders the whole premise-based procedure open to manipulation. Let us now turn to the conclusion-based procedure. Kornhauser and Sager (Kornh ...
Making social psychology experimental
Making social psychology experimental

... present, it is easy to take the existence of social psychological experiments for granted. But if we go back to the beginnings of the field, and to the beginning of the last century, the very notion of social psychological experimentation would have seemed dubious. Undeniably, social psychology is co ...
Chapter 2 - personal.kent.edu
Chapter 2 - personal.kent.edu

... to give meaning to their environment ...
Prospect Theory: Contributions to Understanding Actors, Causes
Prospect Theory: Contributions to Understanding Actors, Causes

... straightforward utility theory that posits that decision-making is limited by an actor’s means and capacities: the influence of incomplete information, culture, history and context. It includes the concept of satisficing: that an actor settles once he has found an option which satisfies some minimum ...
Attitude, Inference, Association
Attitude, Inference, Association

... The overwhelming majority of those who theorize about implicit biases posit that these biases are caused by some sort of association. However, what exactly this claim amounts to is rarely specified. In this paper, I distinguish between different understandings of association, and I argue that the cr ...
oppression of the bereaved: a critical analysis of grief in western
oppression of the bereaved: a critical analysis of grief in western

... assumed that when oppressive forces are identified and understood, the potential exists to enact change which will allow freedom from these forces (Littlejohn, 1992). A critical analysis in a social context will almost always include questions about the ways in which inclusion and exclusion criteria ...
ATTITUDE CHANGE Persuasion and Social Influence
ATTITUDE CHANGE Persuasion and Social Influence

... information on which the judgment was based is retrieved, given that the motivated processing yielded a biased representation of the original information. Thus, because motives affect the judgments and the judgment-relevant information available in memory, initial motivations for processing may have ...
Part 3: The Personal Side of Leadership
Part 3: The Personal Side of Leadership

... hen people describe Sander A. Flaum, former CEO of health-care advertising agency Robert A. Becker Euro RSCG, they use words like tough, diligent, competitive, and ambitious. For most of his life, Flaum has put work first. His son, Jonathon Flaum, on the other hand, is described as spiritual, self-r ...
Chapter 8 In Their Own Words: Citizens` Explanations of Inequality
Chapter 8 In Their Own Words: Citizens` Explanations of Inequality

... outcome of failures in effort or will, then it is hardly up to “the taxpayer” to redress the imbalance. The internal, or dispositional, attribution relieves society of responsibility, while reaffirming the basic justice of the system (Schlozman and Verba 1979, Kluegel 1990). Further, in Allport’s (1 ...
Gyorgyi Dano
Gyorgyi Dano

... the person acts is influenced by his or her own perception of the situation. ...
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial
Individual and Group Behavior Tutorial

... father’s friend circle might find the idea of pursuing singing as a career insane and support his father’s decision of opting for a software. Here we see two different groups of people with contradicting ideologies, this becomes a case of group level of analysis. ...
ANOVA and ANCOVA
ANOVA and ANCOVA

... At this point, you may be thinking that ANOVA sounds very similar to what you learned about t tests. This is actually true if we are only comparing two groups. But when we’re looking at three or more groups, ANOVA is much more effective in determining significant group differences. The next slide ex ...
Attitudes, meaning, emotion and motivation in design for behaviour
Attitudes, meaning, emotion and motivation in design for behaviour

... judged to be low, or if the actual message being presented is weakerinvolves persuasion that occurs through less thought, attention or eort on the part of the persuadee:  persuasion is determined by simple cues, such as the attractiveness of the communicator, whether or not the people around you ...
Constructivism in Psychology
Constructivism in Psychology

... desirable. Nevertheless, some constructivist psychologists’ efforts to form a loosely confederated constructivist theoretical orientation have made inroads into mainstream psychology, as evidenced by the publication of several constructivist-themed volumes by the American Psychological Association ( ...
using behavioural insights to reduce littering in the uk
using behavioural insights to reduce littering in the uk

... done. This mechanism also helps to explain why rational arguments will often not be effective behavioural change tools: to successfully change people’s behaviours, their System 1 needs to be influenced and not only, or not even necessarily, System 2. In other words, to change behaviour, a new path o ...
Rhodes et al. Developmental Science
Rhodes et al. Developmental Science

... about particular social categories that they encounter in their everyday lives; for example, white children in the United States hold more essentialist beliefs about gender and language-based groups than about race (Kinzler & Dautel, 2012; Rhodes & Gelman, 2009), and Israeli children hold more essen ...
Essentialism and Inter-group Relations 1 Running head
Essentialism and Inter-group Relations 1 Running head

... about particular social categories that they encounter in their everyday lives; for example, white children in the United States hold more essentialist beliefs about gender and language-based groups than about race (Kinzler & Dautel, 2012; Rhodes & Gelman, 2009), and Israeli children hold more essen ...
The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias
The Nonverbal Transmission of Intergroup Bias

... prejudice (U.S. Department of Education, 2008). And many organizations have adopted “diversity training” that is heavily predicated on the importance of being unprejudiced (Paluck, 2006; Stephan & Stephan, 2001). For all these efforts, reductions in blatant discrimination have been observed in repor ...
Does social desirability bias favor humans?
Does social desirability bias favor humans?

... The dual-process model of impression management predicts that people will exhibit social desirability bias by exaggerating their preference for human beings over machines when they apply conscious impression management strategies in explicitly comparing human speech and machine-synthesized speech. T ...
Brunette et al. THEOD 2014
Brunette et al. THEOD 2014

... individuals who do not belong to a group are less risk averse than individuals who belong to a group. In addition, a critical review of the existing literature suggests that the nature of the collective decision rule that the group uses to aggregate individual preferences might matter. For instance ...
09. McCutcheon, Lynn E. "Machiavellianism
09. McCutcheon, Lynn E. "Machiavellianism

... Western civilization over the last century, gradually replacing the tendency to value persons of substantial achievement. As Boorstin put it, time was "…when a great man appeared, people looked for God's purpose in him; today we look for his press agent" (1961, p. 45). While the ...
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