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Glencoe, McGraw-Hill, Understanding Psychology
Glencoe, McGraw-Hill, Understanding Psychology

...  write a paragraph on why people overeat on holidays such as, Thanksgiving and Christmas.  divide the classroom into small groups and allow each group to create 4 to 8 emotions to express in a game of charades. Have the small group’s select different words to not have repetition. Have the small gr ...
Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of
Interpersonal contact and the stigma of mental illness: A review of

... seem to be the least harmless of the three, but researchers report that it results in feelings of anger and annoyance, rather than maternal or paternal feelings towards persons with SMI (Corrigan et al., 2001). In addition to the three factors discussed above, surveyed participants report other rela ...
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage
Implicit Racial Bias in Public Defender Triage

... insufficient attention has been paid to the fact that, until much-needed changes in the provision of indigent defense services occur, PDs will engage in triage, the process of prioritizing cases for attention. This reality raises important questions about how to guide attorney decisionmaking in orde ...
The Reality of Group Agents
The Reality of Group Agents

... conditions. But those conditions can be very demanding, so that even if the pattern is almost certain to obtain so long as the conditions are fulfi lled, it will break up under even a slight variation in those conditions. Consider the sequential pattern generated under John Conway’s game of life by ...
phenotypic assortment mediates the effect of social selection
phenotypic assortment mediates the effect of social selection

... individuals and translates the effects of βS onto particular traits at ...
THE FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ATTITUDES
THE FUNCTIONAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ATTITUDES

... processes of attitude change.8 The basic assumption of this group is that both attitude formation and attitude change must be understood in terms of the needs they serve and that, as these motivational processes differ, so too will the conditions and techniques for attitude change. Smith, Bruner, an ...
Obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of possible specific
Obsessive compulsive disorder: A review of possible specific

... my thoughtsQ) are the main contributors to the exacerbation of obsessions. Recent evidence (Rowa & Purdon, 2003) supports the idea that the distress evoked by intrusive thoughts is related to the content of the intrusions and the individual’s self-perceptions. Salkovskis (1985, 1999) proposed that s ...
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition
Implicit Consistency Processes in Social Cognition

... Specifically, this approach assumes that explicit measures of attitudes assess the output of a rule-based system of evaluation while implicit measures of attitudes assess the associative system of evaluation. In other words, explicit and implicit evaluations reflect different attitude-relevant knowled ...
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding
My enemy`s enemy is my friend: Why holding

... Like other cognitive consistency theories (e.g., Cooper & Fazio, 1984; Festinger, 1957), Heider’s balance theory (1946, 1958) proposes that individuals’ relationships are based on balanced attitudes held by both parties. The desire for consistency among one’s thoughts, feelings, and social relations ...
The operant conditioning of a social response
The operant conditioning of a social response

... of these investigators and others as well report a significant behavior change even when subjects did not verbalize, either during or after the experiment, the contingency _..,. t • Sid ....u wsk1 12 carried out b e t ween response an d re i !uorcemen an experiment similar to the Greenspoon study su ...
The Elaboration Likelihood and Metacognitive Models of Attitudes
The Elaboration Likelihood and Metacognitive Models of Attitudes

... peripheral route mechanisms of persuasion, whereas the assortment of processes oper­ ating along the high end of the continuum are collectively referred to as central route mechanisms of persuasion. Whether attitude change occurs as the result of relatively high or low amounts of thought matters for ...
The operant conditioning of a social response
The operant conditioning of a social response

... of these investigators and others as well report a significant behavior change even when subjects did not verbalize, either during or after the experiment, the contingency _..,. t • Sid ....u wsk1 12 carried out b e t ween response an d re i !uorcemen an experiment similar to the Greenspoon study su ...
Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion
Mindful Versus Mindless Thinking and Persuasion

... has been shown to be more effective under conditions of mindlessness (Pollock, Smith, Knowles, & Bruce, 1998). Additionally, some researchers have argued that other compliance strategies are successful because they induce a state of mindlessness (Dolinski & Nawrat, 1998; Fennis & Janssen, 2010), inc ...
How Politicians Discount the Opinions of Constituents
How Politicians Discount the Opinions of Constituents

... motives (Doherty 2014), and this may lead them to denigrate the position of those individuals. Further, previous work suggests that any such bias may easily become selfreinforcing because individuals tend to seek out information that confirms their views (Druckman, Fein, and Leeper 2012; see also A ...
Law, Cognition, and Identity - DigitalCommons @ LSU Law Center
Law, Cognition, and Identity - DigitalCommons @ LSU Law Center

... turn shape the law. 1 We may in truth determine the content of our law, but our law will also play a significant role in determining who and what we are. Even more ominously, because we so readily internalize legally constructed categories, values, and definitions, we are rarely specifically conscio ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... in other domains and ITRs is that the former are traditionally assessed as opposing ends of a single continuum whereas the latter have been found repeatedly to comprise independent dimensions (Franiuk, Cohen, & Pomerantz, 2001; Knee, 1998; Knee et al., 2001). This difference is as much a conceptual ...
Intoxicated prejudice: The impact of alcohol consumption on
Intoxicated prejudice: The impact of alcohol consumption on

... McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998), were created in part to minimize reporting biases such as social desirability concerns (Sears & Henry, 2005). By using this tool, we can draw inferences about the underlying structure of people’s evaluative associations without directly asking them about these attitudes (F ...
Why do people obey authority
Why do people obey authority

... mind change when confronted by figures of perceived “legitimate” authority. Obedience occurs due to antecedent conditions and “binding factors” denoted by social norms, in other words, because we are primed by social life and by the development of human society to respect authority. Obedience is fur ...
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) in Adults with Possible Autism
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) in Adults with Possible Autism

... setting this struggle of recognizing emotions has been assessed via the Mind in the Eyes task (RMET). Participants with an ASD have been shown to score lower when compared to other typically developed participants (Lugnegard, et al., 2013). Along with not recognizing other emotions individuals with ...
Hygiene hypothesis and endotoxin
Hygiene hypothesis and endotoxin

... The hygiene hypothesis has gained strong support over the past few years. Exposure to microbial products in early life could be an underlying factor in this hypothesis, but the mechanisms that lead from a less clean and more crowed environment to a lower prevalence of asthma and allergies are not kn ...
Migration and Multiculturalism
Migration and Multiculturalism

... the world need to deal with the steady flow of people crossing international borders that have made societies in our globalized world more and more diverse. Despite its contested nature as a normative model for organizing diversity in receiving societies, multiculturalism has become an inescapable r ...
Self-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty
Self-certainty: Parallels to Attitude Certainty

... and accuracy, DeMarree & Petty, 2005a). For example, both attitudes (Festinger, 1964) and self-esteem (as well as other self-judgments) (Aronson, 1969; Swann, Rentfrow, & Guinn, 2003) are subject to consistency motives. This motive leads people to go to a great deal of effort to seek out information ...
stereotype, prejudice and discrim
stereotype, prejudice and discrim

... Prejudice assumes the existence of an underlying (and usually negative) attitude towards members of a category or group – but what do we mean by attitude in this context? Prejudice, like many other attitudes, is predominantly an evaluation of the attitude object. But most attitudes, and this include ...
DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca

... Building on these observations, we examine the effects of two opposing defaultresponses on people’s likelihood to cheat for financial gain: (1) the existence of an incorrect but financially superior default that can be passively accepted to cheat (Omission) or actively rejected to be honest, and (2) ...
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication
Self-Concept and Interpersonal Communication

... but rarely towards others. Externally oriented goals: individuals with low self-esteem often determine goals and direction in life based upon what others might want or need, such an orientation may result in resentment due to taking care of only others needs but not their own. Negativity: low self-e ...
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