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how character complexity primes racial stereotypes
how character complexity primes racial stereotypes

... This study examined the role character complexity plays in racial attitudes of television viewers. Previous research suggests that stereotypes and counter-stereotypes play vastly different roles in how people process information. Stereotypes act as automatic cues that call up pre-made judgments upon ...
- SlideBoom
- SlideBoom

... Prepare a 1,400 to 1,750-word paper in which you analyze elements of interpersonal relationships including attraction, intimacy, and aggression. As a part of your analysis be sure to address the following: Define interpersonal relationships. Explain the concepts of familiarity, similarity, and recip ...
Effects of Inconsistent Attribute Information on the Predictive Value of
Effects of Inconsistent Attribute Information on the Predictive Value of

... in a majority of evaluation settings (Hastie 1980; Maheswaran and Chaiken 1991; Srull and Wyer 1989). The presence of factors that facilitate reconciliatory elaboration will promote a strengthening effect in such cases. However, as we discuss later, the reconciliation goal may at times be overridden ...
comic book violence and vengeance
comic book violence and vengeance

... study, the violent comic books should prime participants’ aggressive networks, potentially influencing participants’ responses to the vengeance scenarios. Thus, it is hypothesized that individuals exposed to the extremely-violent comic book will respond with a higher level of vengeance than individu ...
Toward an individual-level understanding of vigilance
Toward an individual-level understanding of vigilance

... a long-standing and fundamental area of ecological research (Pulliam 1973; Krause and Ruxton 2002). These benefits are focused around three main factors: 1) dilution of risk (Dehn 1990), 2) confusion effect (Milinksi 1990), and 3) collective detection (or many-eyes effect, Treherne and Foster 1980; ...
Free to punish: A motivated account of free will
Free to punish: A motivated account of free will

... enacted (Wegner, 2002). Indeed, past research indicates that having thoughts prior to corresponding actions can lead one to infer causal responsibility for those actions, sometimes erroneously (Wegner, 2003; Wegner, Sparrow, & Winerman, 2004; Wegner & Wheatley, 1999). It has also been proposed that ...
Aim: What is deviance? - Hauppauge School District
Aim: What is deviance? - Hauppauge School District

... reach them, you’re an innovator. You’re a retreatist if you reject all means and goals of society. You’re a rebel, like Che Guevara, if you not only reject social means and goals but also want to destroy society itself and replace it with a new paradigm. ...
Stigma toward the rural-to-urban migrants in China
Stigma toward the rural-to-urban migrants in China

... by official identity according to the household registration system, owning farmland according to the land contract system, but now doing non-agricultural work in urban areas and living on wages (Li, & Li, 2007). It is expected that the total number of ruralto-urban migrants will have reached 300 mi ...
The Role of Formal and Informal Forces in Shaping
The Role of Formal and Informal Forces in Shaping

... the media are doing. The complex interactions between these factors result in the consumption patterns and levels that Europeans think of as ―normal‖, but which are, in fact, unsustainable. Consumer behavior is commonly perceived to be driven by rational decision-making based on individual preferenc ...
Why Can`t We Just Get Along? Interpersonal Biases and Interracial
Why Can`t We Just Get Along? Interpersonal Biases and Interracial

... framework, similar to the position of other types of subtle biases such as modern or symbolic racism (McConahay, 1986), is the conflict between the denial of personal prejudice and the underlying unconscious negative feelings and beliefs. In contrast to traditional approaches that emphasize the psyc ...
Evidence For Terror Management Theory: I. The
Evidence For Terror Management Theory: I. The

... with student Ss and demonstrated that it occurs only among Ss with relatively negative attitudes toward prostitution. Experiment 3 demonstrated that mortality salience also leads to larger reward recommendations for a hero who upheld cultural values. Experiments 4 and 5 showed that the mortality sal ...
Moderate contact between sub-populations promotes
Moderate contact between sub-populations promotes

... selection to occur at any level, there must exist a fitness variance between entities [4], where an entity can be an individual or a group composed of individuals forming a meta-population. In this one ESS system all groups will move towards a situation where every individual holds the same behaviou ...
Explanation and Analysis of Leon Festinger`s Cognitive Dissonance
Explanation and Analysis of Leon Festinger`s Cognitive Dissonance

... “creativity, newness, and importance, as well as a closeness between theory and data” (“Leon Festinger,” n.d.) that complemented Festinger’s love for science. Three years after Festinger received his Doctorate in psychology, his interest shifted to the field of Social Psychology. Festinger first int ...
Strategic communication and group formation
Strategic communication and group formation

... call such a group a maxmin utility group. In the same vein, a group profile where all groups are maxmin groups (except possibly for one smaller group containing the remainder) is called a maxmin utility group profile. Our main result in section 2 is that when individuals are called upon to form or j ...
The Impact of Advertising and Sales Promotion on Initial
The Impact of Advertising and Sales Promotion on Initial

... their capacity to effectively allocate their resources to others in need. Self-confident people are more likely to exercise control over the events that influence their lives. For those with self confidence, their efforts to buy products tied to social causes or charities would be considered as a wa ...
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change
Chapter 7: Attitudes and Attitude Change

... The mere exposure effect can make people feel more positively about objects they have frequently encountered. When people do pay attention to a message, understand its content, and react to it (a process called elaboration), systematic processing can change attitudes. Attitudes resulting from such c ...
Conformity and Dissent - Chicago Unbound
Conformity and Dissent - Chicago Unbound

... within legislatures, bureaucracies, and courts are best explained by reference to social influences. When a legislature suddenly shows concern with some formerly neglected problem—for example, hazardous waste dumps or corporate misconduct—the concern is often a product of conformity effects, not of ...
Chap 02 lecture notes
Chap 02 lecture notes

...  Unreliable generalizations about all members of a group that do not take individual differences into account  Stereotypes are often exaggerated and negative images of a group  Stereotypes come from a variety of sources • a kernel of truth • the media • but power plays a role in their effect ...
The Sociological Problem of Generations
The Sociological Problem of Generations

... action, and restricts the range of self-expression open to the individual to certain circumscribed possibilities. This negative delimitation, however, does not exhaust the matter. Inherent in a positive sense in every location is a tendency pointing towards certain definite modes of behavior, feelin ...
Understanding Psychology 5th Edition Morris and Maisto
Understanding Psychology 5th Edition Morris and Maisto

... • Behavior is typically explained as being the result of either internal or external factors. ...
13 A history of interdependence: Theory and research
13 A history of interdependence: Theory and research

... such as human coordination. As will be discussed later, coordination and exchange are two conceptually distinct phenomena that are rooted in different patterns of interdependence. Exchange is rooted in patterns of interdependence characterized by strong fate control (i.e., the unilateral control ano ...
The influence of individual differences on animal behaviour
The influence of individual differences on animal behaviour

... This results in a group of animals which are ‘selected’ by their learning ability. To some extent, this is not surprising. Although individual differences were already noticed in 1966, a lot of further information is still unclear. There is for example indistinctness about the terms that are being u ...
Living Stigma: The Impact of Labeling
Living Stigma: The Impact of Labeling

... lack the lived experience of disability certainly can (and do) develop trusting relationships with interviewees over time. The entrenched patterns of “putting your best foot forward” in interviews with professionals and the underlying anger at having to do so, however, are likely to mean that buildi ...
Social Justice Counseling and Advocacy: Developing New
Social Justice Counseling and Advocacy: Developing New

... dimension addresses the level of intervention: individual, systems, and societal level. The resulting domains describe six different forms of advocacy that counselors may be involved in depending on the needs of the situation. Often, several forms of advocacy may be necessary and cultural competence ...
Folk Theory of Mind 03
Folk Theory of Mind 03

... heavily on associative structures such as schemas and scripts that simplify encounters with complex stimuli (e.g., Fiske & Taylor, 1991; Schank & Abelson, 1977). But these structures are characterized as a form or process of representation that is so generally applicable that it does not constrain ( ...
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False consensus effect

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