Autism-Spectrum Disorder: Testing Perceptions of Reality through
... (Kahneman and Tversky, 1973). Similar to Hoffman’s (2009) perceptual interface, heuristic interfaces are species specific. Take into account the example of the male Australian Jewel Beetle again. The Australian Jewel Beetle has a heuristic interface, not exactly like humans do, but nonetheless a men ...
... (Kahneman and Tversky, 1973). Similar to Hoffman’s (2009) perceptual interface, heuristic interfaces are species specific. Take into account the example of the male Australian Jewel Beetle again. The Australian Jewel Beetle has a heuristic interface, not exactly like humans do, but nonetheless a men ...
Full PDF - IOSR Journals
... determined player who is driven to succeed, his natural personality traits make him a laid-back, relaxed person. This is a completely different personality type to Wayne Rooney and I think the sports that the two men have chosen could be down to their personality traits. A third strand to this theor ...
... determined player who is driven to succeed, his natural personality traits make him a laid-back, relaxed person. This is a completely different personality type to Wayne Rooney and I think the sports that the two men have chosen could be down to their personality traits. A third strand to this theor ...
The Good Subject Motive and the Apprehensive Subject Motive: An
... Weber and Cook (1972) concluded in a review of the subject motive literature, that the evidence on subject motives was for the most part equivocal at best. With scanty evidence in the psychological literature in general, and seemingly equivocal evidence in the attitude literature, one wonders if the ...
... Weber and Cook (1972) concluded in a review of the subject motive literature, that the evidence on subject motives was for the most part equivocal at best. With scanty evidence in the psychological literature in general, and seemingly equivocal evidence in the attitude literature, one wonders if the ...
Print version
... thus, people can play and take risks in order to create and change their everyday life.3 Cunning, an important aspect of duplicity shown by Meffesoli, is a way of resistance that allows the preservation of life in which human beings manifest different identities in accordance with danger.4 According ...
... thus, people can play and take risks in order to create and change their everyday life.3 Cunning, an important aspect of duplicity shown by Meffesoli, is a way of resistance that allows the preservation of life in which human beings manifest different identities in accordance with danger.4 According ...
a strategy to increase cooperation in the volunteer`s dilemma
... Parker and Hammerstein (1985) and extended by McNamara and Houston (1992). In these models an individual in a group can be vigilant or not against a predator attack; if nobody sees the predator the attack is always successful and the predator kills one of the group members; if one is vigilant he alw ...
... Parker and Hammerstein (1985) and extended by McNamara and Houston (1992). In these models an individual in a group can be vigilant or not against a predator attack; if nobody sees the predator the attack is always successful and the predator kills one of the group members; if one is vigilant he alw ...
An Atlas of Interpersonal Situations - Assets
... whereas existing studies of situational influences on behavior often focus on impersonal features of the situation, we emphasize its interpersonal core – the degree and kind of interdependence between people, the information they have about each other and the situation, and the behavioral options op ...
... whereas existing studies of situational influences on behavior often focus on impersonal features of the situation, we emphasize its interpersonal core – the degree and kind of interdependence between people, the information they have about each other and the situation, and the behavioral options op ...
Government Regulation of Irrationality: Moral and Cognitive Hazards
... third party intervenes to protect those interests.12 Such intervention may be justified on grounds that the paternalism advances efficiency, personal integrity, or sound judgment.13 For simplicity’s sake we focus here on the goal of the new paternalism to correct inefficiencies associated with syste ...
... third party intervenes to protect those interests.12 Such intervention may be justified on grounds that the paternalism advances efficiency, personal integrity, or sound judgment.13 For simplicity’s sake we focus here on the goal of the new paternalism to correct inefficiencies associated with syste ...
Team Size, Dispersion, and Social Loafing in
... behavior [35]. Santanen et al. [87] revealed the importance of team members’ cognitions on their performance and productivity. Thus, an examination of the cognitions that potentially underlie social loafing in team settings is a natural starting point for understanding mediating mechanisms. The obje ...
... behavior [35]. Santanen et al. [87] revealed the importance of team members’ cognitions on their performance and productivity. Thus, an examination of the cognitions that potentially underlie social loafing in team settings is a natural starting point for understanding mediating mechanisms. The obje ...
Center for Culture, Organizations and Politics UC Berkeley
... that define social relationships, help define who occupies what position in those relationships, and guide interaction by giving actors' cognitive frames or sets of meanings to interpret the behavior of others. They are intersubjective (ie. can be recognized by others), cognitive, (ie. depend on ac ...
... that define social relationships, help define who occupies what position in those relationships, and guide interaction by giving actors' cognitive frames or sets of meanings to interpret the behavior of others. They are intersubjective (ie. can be recognized by others), cognitive, (ie. depend on ac ...
Reducing mental illness stigma through perspective-taking
... Thus, the first goal of the study was to address this gap by testing the efficacy of a perspectivetaking intervention on attitudes toward individuals with psychological disorders. A second goal of this study was to explore the theoretical mechanisms underlying perspective-taking. Whether reductions ...
... Thus, the first goal of the study was to address this gap by testing the efficacy of a perspectivetaking intervention on attitudes toward individuals with psychological disorders. A second goal of this study was to explore the theoretical mechanisms underlying perspective-taking. Whether reductions ...
Social interventions to moderate discriminatory attitudes
... These responses are not casual; they indicate the respondent’s generalized views about disability. People generalize from the physical characteristic to affective and behavioural characteristics. Such stereotypes could be coherent and fit in people’s own naive theories. These are based on culture-sp ...
... These responses are not casual; they indicate the respondent’s generalized views about disability. People generalize from the physical characteristic to affective and behavioural characteristics. Such stereotypes could be coherent and fit in people’s own naive theories. These are based on culture-sp ...
FREE INQUIRY IN CREATIVE SOCIOLOGY CURSILLO IN SOCIAL
... population venues. Another comparison is now possible between this application of theory at the civic level with events in Latin America. Remember, cursillo was introduced into that region as a theology of reconciliation or redemption in an effort to conquer the attractions of liberation theology fo ...
... population venues. Another comparison is now possible between this application of theory at the civic level with events in Latin America. Remember, cursillo was introduced into that region as a theology of reconciliation or redemption in an effort to conquer the attractions of liberation theology fo ...
Positive Theory as Normative Critique
... Interest group theory is really a special case of a general economic perspective on the dynamics of collective action. The basic insight is that someone who contributes to a group effort helps everyone in the group, but only receives a small direct benefit from his or her own action. For example, so ...
... Interest group theory is really a special case of a general economic perspective on the dynamics of collective action. The basic insight is that someone who contributes to a group effort helps everyone in the group, but only receives a small direct benefit from his or her own action. For example, so ...
Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification
... about student political attitudes—data were collected in May 2004 in anticipation of the October Australian federal election. If they agreed, they were told that only supporters of the Labor or Liberal parties were eligible to participate. Out of 159 participants who agreed to participate, 114 were ...
... about student political attitudes—data were collected in May 2004 in anticipation of the October Australian federal election. If they agreed, they were told that only supporters of the Labor or Liberal parties were eligible to participate. Out of 159 participants who agreed to participate, 114 were ...
Social Psychology - University of Mumbai
... The implicit processes are nonconscious processes. The process that occur in the mind but we are not aware of them. We are not aware of many factors that influence our behaviour. Pelham, Mirenberg, and Jones (2002) have shown that if something is closer to our self concept then we tend to like it mo ...
... The implicit processes are nonconscious processes. The process that occur in the mind but we are not aware of them. We are not aware of many factors that influence our behaviour. Pelham, Mirenberg, and Jones (2002) have shown that if something is closer to our self concept then we tend to like it mo ...
Thinking about Social Problems
... television lead to increased aggression in children? Our beliefs regarding these issues influence whether we view the issues as social problems. Beliefs influence not only how a social condition is interpreted but also the existence of the condition itself. For example, police officers’ beliefs abou ...
... television lead to increased aggression in children? Our beliefs regarding these issues influence whether we view the issues as social problems. Beliefs influence not only how a social condition is interpreted but also the existence of the condition itself. For example, police officers’ beliefs abou ...
... Is overconfidence bias really a "bias" in the sense of a violation of probability theory? Let me rephrase the question: has probability theory been violated if one's degree of belief (confidence) in a single event (i.e. that a particular answer is correct) is different from the relative frequency of ...
Too Much of a Good Thing? The Relationship Between Number of
... How do these various information sources affect impressions? Forming impressions from self-selected statements in CMC is well-understood from a SIP theory perspective. With regard to friends’ messages, recent research has shown that friends’ wall postings also affect judgments of profile owners. Wa ...
... How do these various information sources affect impressions? Forming impressions from self-selected statements in CMC is well-understood from a SIP theory perspective. With regard to friends’ messages, recent research has shown that friends’ wall postings also affect judgments of profile owners. Wa ...
attitudes - Simply Psychology
... Zajonc found a positive linear correlation between exposure frequency and liking (see Figure 3.1). In other words, the more the symbol had been presented to participants in phase 1, the more positive were their feelings towards it in phase 2. Controlling for all other variables (the symbols were com ...
... Zajonc found a positive linear correlation between exposure frequency and liking (see Figure 3.1). In other words, the more the symbol had been presented to participants in phase 1, the more positive were their feelings towards it in phase 2. Controlling for all other variables (the symbols were com ...
"The Inherence Heuristic: Generating Everyday Explanations" in
... in the moment will depend entirely on what is being explained, and thus that no meaningful generalizations can be made about the content of this most-accessible information. After all, it seems self-evident that different explananda (i.e., observations to be explained) are going to call to mind very ...
... in the moment will depend entirely on what is being explained, and thus that no meaningful generalizations can be made about the content of this most-accessible information. After all, it seems self-evident that different explananda (i.e., observations to be explained) are going to call to mind very ...
Leon Festinger
... dour events go in academia, a remarkable occasion. Virtually all of his old students and many of his former colleagues and collaborators from all over the country, and indeed the world, flooded the auditorium. The eulogies were lavish and well deserved, for Leon Festinger was one of the most importa ...
... dour events go in academia, a remarkable occasion. Virtually all of his old students and many of his former colleagues and collaborators from all over the country, and indeed the world, flooded the auditorium. The eulogies were lavish and well deserved, for Leon Festinger was one of the most importa ...
An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory
... multiple bodies of inquiry, such as role theory, learning theory, the function and power of social imagery, mind-sets and expectancies, group dynamics, the social and psychological processes involved in unconsciousness, the sociology of deviancy, and so forth. SRV weaves this body of knowledge into ...
... multiple bodies of inquiry, such as role theory, learning theory, the function and power of social imagery, mind-sets and expectancies, group dynamics, the social and psychological processes involved in unconsciousness, the sociology of deviancy, and so forth. SRV weaves this body of knowledge into ...
Perpetuating Oppression: Does the Current Counseling Discourse
... their professional discourse (beliefs, attitudes, explanations, courses of action) systematically produces the ‘truths’ from which society makes meaning about the ‘reality’ of psychological distress and disorders. In other words, the discourse that helping professionals use to explain mental, emotio ...
... their professional discourse (beliefs, attitudes, explanations, courses of action) systematically produces the ‘truths’ from which society makes meaning about the ‘reality’ of psychological distress and disorders. In other words, the discourse that helping professionals use to explain mental, emotio ...
Overcoming the Illusion of Will and Self-Fabrication
... people overlooking situational influences on their actions and inferring that they acted on the basis of their own internal states—inferring internal states via explicit interpretation without the use of tools for learning implicit thinking. Choi, Nisbett and Norenzayan (1999) demonstrate the people ...
... people overlooking situational influences on their actions and inferring that they acted on the basis of their own internal states—inferring internal states via explicit interpretation without the use of tools for learning implicit thinking. Choi, Nisbett and Norenzayan (1999) demonstrate the people ...