Freedom of the Will and Stubborn Moralism
... gave rise to the sorts of moral emotions that proximally motivate moral action, such as empathy for the suffering of others and anger over being cheated (Frank, 1988). More recently it has even been proposed that sexual selection may have played a significant role in the preservation of morality by ...
... gave rise to the sorts of moral emotions that proximally motivate moral action, such as empathy for the suffering of others and anger over being cheated (Frank, 1988). More recently it has even been proposed that sexual selection may have played a significant role in the preservation of morality by ...
doc psyc 100 notes
... James (1873) wrote Principles of Psychology (1890) that became the most influential book of his time. He criticized structuralism and argued that the mind was more complex than its elements and can not be broken down. He noted that the mind consisted of an ever changing, series of thought that he ca ...
... James (1873) wrote Principles of Psychology (1890) that became the most influential book of his time. He criticized structuralism and argued that the mind was more complex than its elements and can not be broken down. He noted that the mind consisted of an ever changing, series of thought that he ca ...
A Glance Back at a Quarter Century of Social Psychology
... as appears to have been the case in certain other subareas of psychology that shall remain nameless here but whose graduate student applicants' Graduate Record Examination scores and GPA records at Minnesota over the years tell the tale. Second, the influx of women into social psychology influenced ...
... as appears to have been the case in certain other subareas of psychology that shall remain nameless here but whose graduate student applicants' Graduate Record Examination scores and GPA records at Minnesota over the years tell the tale. Second, the influx of women into social psychology influenced ...
5618-van Lange-Ch-39.indd
... many themes for so long. After all, interaction is at the heart of where people live their social lives. Many feelings and emotions are rooted in social interactions, and many beliefs and thoughts are about past or future social interactions. For example, whether a close partner expresses understand ...
... many themes for so long. After all, interaction is at the heart of where people live their social lives. Many feelings and emotions are rooted in social interactions, and many beliefs and thoughts are about past or future social interactions. For example, whether a close partner expresses understand ...
The Social IdentityTheory
... ends of the sequence just discussed; at the beginning, because it can be assumed without much difficulty that the "social change" belief system is likely to reflect either an existing and marked social stratification or an intense intergroup conflict of interests, or both; at the end, because the co ...
... ends of the sequence just discussed; at the beginning, because it can be assumed without much difficulty that the "social change" belief system is likely to reflect either an existing and marked social stratification or an intense intergroup conflict of interests, or both; at the end, because the co ...
Redalyc.Social groups and children`s intergroup prejudice: Just how
... & Sani, 2008; Verkuyten, 2001, 2007), and that they prefer to be members of higher rather than lower status groups (Nesdale & Flesser, 2001). There is also evidence that children reveal a strong bias towards their ingroup when they are required to make choices, indicate preferences, or allocate rewa ...
... & Sani, 2008; Verkuyten, 2001, 2007), and that they prefer to be members of higher rather than lower status groups (Nesdale & Flesser, 2001). There is also evidence that children reveal a strong bias towards their ingroup when they are required to make choices, indicate preferences, or allocate rewa ...
UNDERSTANDING ADJUSTMENT TO DISFIGUREMENT: THE
... central self-aspects that contain more appearance-relevant information will be associated with poor adjustment to disfigurement. The consequence of this would be that appearance information would be more easily brought to mind in the poor adjusters (i.e., brought into the working self-concept), and ...
... central self-aspects that contain more appearance-relevant information will be associated with poor adjustment to disfigurement. The consequence of this would be that appearance information would be more easily brought to mind in the poor adjusters (i.e., brought into the working self-concept), and ...
Cultural and social psychologists recognize the importance of social
... interpersonal rejection. Americans’ sense of wide, loose belonging apparently fits autonomous understanding, with people being direct and speaking what they view as the truth. They view relationships as a matter of individual choice and control, show self-confidence and selfenhancement, and trust op ...
... interpersonal rejection. Americans’ sense of wide, loose belonging apparently fits autonomous understanding, with people being direct and speaking what they view as the truth. They view relationships as a matter of individual choice and control, show self-confidence and selfenhancement, and trust op ...
The Irony of Harmony: Intergroup Contact Can Produce False
... aspects of their tasks, which was the only difference between the groups (e.g., ‘‘differences between the tasks the groups will do next’’). Thus, the study involved a 2 (group position: advantaged vs. disadvantaged) ! 2 (contact type: commonality-focused vs. differences-focused) design, and each par ...
... aspects of their tasks, which was the only difference between the groups (e.g., ‘‘differences between the tasks the groups will do next’’). Thus, the study involved a 2 (group position: advantaged vs. disadvantaged) ! 2 (contact type: commonality-focused vs. differences-focused) design, and each par ...
Paranoid Beliefs and Self-Criticism in Students
... There is evidence that self-criticism, and the inability to be self-soothing and self-reassuring in the face of life difficulties, are associated with vulnerability to a variety of psychopathologies (Blatt & Zuroff, 1992; Gilbert & Irons, 2005; Gilbert, Clarke, Hempel, Miles, & Irons, 2004; Neff, 20 ...
... There is evidence that self-criticism, and the inability to be self-soothing and self-reassuring in the face of life difficulties, are associated with vulnerability to a variety of psychopathologies (Blatt & Zuroff, 1992; Gilbert & Irons, 2005; Gilbert, Clarke, Hempel, Miles, & Irons, 2004; Neff, 20 ...
B&B 10e ppt
... – Media exposure can influence attitude formation. » Third-Person Effect—the impact of media exposure on others’ attitudes and behaviors is overestimated and the impact on the self is underestimated – Social Comparison to people that are liked also plays a role in learning attitudes from others and ...
... – Media exposure can influence attitude formation. » Third-Person Effect—the impact of media exposure on others’ attitudes and behaviors is overestimated and the impact on the self is underestimated – Social Comparison to people that are liked also plays a role in learning attitudes from others and ...
Abrams_Comments on M.. - the Smith college streaming media server
... and predicted directly from social identity theory that "since minority group membership confers a relatively insecure and negative social identity, minorities should show more discrimina- tion and less fairness than majorities. Discrim- ination... serves to achieve (or maintain) a posi- tive social ...
... and predicted directly from social identity theory that "since minority group membership confers a relatively insecure and negative social identity, minorities should show more discrimina- tion and less fairness than majorities. Discrim- ination... serves to achieve (or maintain) a posi- tive social ...
OLIGARCHY FOR SOCIAL CHOICE CORRESPONDENCES AND
... THEOREM 1. Every individual included in the minimum semidecisive set is a weak dictator. Proof. If the minimum semi-decisive set includes only one individual, then he is the dictator, and the dictator is a weak dictator. Assume that the minimum semi-decisive set includes at least two individuals, de ...
... THEOREM 1. Every individual included in the minimum semidecisive set is a weak dictator. Proof. If the minimum semi-decisive set includes only one individual, then he is the dictator, and the dictator is a weak dictator. Assume that the minimum semi-decisive set includes at least two individuals, de ...
In this issue: How do we make sense of our world?
... (dispositional) attribution or an external (situational) attribution. Another of Heider's important contributions was his discussion of our preference for internal attributions over external ones. While either type of attribution is possible, Heider noted that we tend to see the causes of a person's ...
... (dispositional) attribution or an external (situational) attribution. Another of Heider's important contributions was his discussion of our preference for internal attributions over external ones. While either type of attribution is possible, Heider noted that we tend to see the causes of a person's ...
The social psychology of protest
... abstract Social psychological research has taught us a lot about why people protest. This article provides a theoretical and empirical overview. Discussed are grievances, efficacy, identification, emotions and social embeddedness, followed by the most recent approaches, which combine these concepts ...
... abstract Social psychological research has taught us a lot about why people protest. This article provides a theoretical and empirical overview. Discussed are grievances, efficacy, identification, emotions and social embeddedness, followed by the most recent approaches, which combine these concepts ...
Chapter 14: Social Behavior
... aggressive behavior more likely. For example, studies of crime rates show that the incidence of highly aggressive behavior, such as murder, rape, and assault, rises as the air temperature goes from warm to hot to sweltering (Anderson, 1989). The results you see here further confirm the heat-aggressi ...
... aggressive behavior more likely. For example, studies of crime rates show that the incidence of highly aggressive behavior, such as murder, rape, and assault, rises as the air temperature goes from warm to hot to sweltering (Anderson, 1989). The results you see here further confirm the heat-aggressi ...
What Is Cognitive Consistency and Why Does It Matter?
... processing of inconsistency (see Figure 1): (1) the identification of inconsistency, (2) the elicitation of aversive feelings of dissonance, and (3) the resolution of inconsistency (see Gawronski, Peters, & Strack, 2008). This conflation is particularly common in research on attitude-behavior discre ...
... processing of inconsistency (see Figure 1): (1) the identification of inconsistency, (2) the elicitation of aversive feelings of dissonance, and (3) the resolution of inconsistency (see Gawronski, Peters, & Strack, 2008). This conflation is particularly common in research on attitude-behavior discre ...
Social Psychology
... the situation affected our actions (recall the self-serving bias discussed in Module 59). What about our own intentional and admirable actions? Those we attribute not to situations but to our own good reasons (Malle, 2006; Malle et al., 2007). We also are sensitive to the power of the situation when ...
... the situation affected our actions (recall the self-serving bias discussed in Module 59). What about our own intentional and admirable actions? Those we attribute not to situations but to our own good reasons (Malle, 2006; Malle et al., 2007). We also are sensitive to the power of the situation when ...
Prejudice - Central Magnet School
... AP: Processes That Contribute to Differential Treatment/The Impact of Behavior on Self -Fulfilling Prophecy ...
... AP: Processes That Contribute to Differential Treatment/The Impact of Behavior on Self -Fulfilling Prophecy ...
The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage of Koan #7
... attitude was obtained on measures that bypassed conscious awareness or control. The same held for measures of beliefs or stereotypes of social groups. In both cases of attitudes and stereotypes, when the group averages for conscious and unconscious measures were placed side-by-side using a common me ...
... attitude was obtained on measures that bypassed conscious awareness or control. The same held for measures of beliefs or stereotypes of social groups. In both cases of attitudes and stereotypes, when the group averages for conscious and unconscious measures were placed side-by-side using a common me ...
Perspectives on Psychological Science (in press)
... Solomon Asch (1948) who proposed that a message (“a little rebellion now and again is a good thing”) from one source (Thomas Jefferson) might be interpreted in a more favorable way than same exact message from another source (Vadimir Lenin), and thus lead to more agreement. In addition to affecting ...
... Solomon Asch (1948) who proposed that a message (“a little rebellion now and again is a good thing”) from one source (Thomas Jefferson) might be interpreted in a more favorable way than same exact message from another source (Vadimir Lenin), and thus lead to more agreement. In addition to affecting ...
Implicit attitudes and discrimination against people with
... amplified as the energy drawn from one impulse will be added to the other. As a consequence, people are more likely to respond either more positively or more negatively toward a member of a stigmatized group than of a nonstigmatized group, depending upon whether the behavior exhibited by other perso ...
... amplified as the energy drawn from one impulse will be added to the other. As a consequence, people are more likely to respond either more positively or more negatively toward a member of a stigmatized group than of a nonstigmatized group, depending upon whether the behavior exhibited by other perso ...
Behavioral Realism in Employment Discrimination Law: Implicit Bias
... a prescriptive principle of adjudication, related to but distinct from the legal realism Holmes presaged. This new principle, which the contributors to this Symposium call "behavioral realism," holds that as judges develop and elaborate substantive legal theories, they should guard against basing th ...
... a prescriptive principle of adjudication, related to but distinct from the legal realism Holmes presaged. This new principle, which the contributors to this Symposium call "behavioral realism," holds that as judges develop and elaborate substantive legal theories, they should guard against basing th ...
The MODE Model, 1 The MODE model: Attitude-Behavior
... attitudinal expression was employed as an experimental manipulation that was predicted to enhance the relation between attitudes and perceptions, judgments, or behavior. In many cases, both the measurement and the experimental approaches were pursued in the interest of providing converging evide ...
... attitudinal expression was employed as an experimental manipulation that was predicted to enhance the relation between attitudes and perceptions, judgments, or behavior. In many cases, both the measurement and the experimental approaches were pursued in the interest of providing converging evide ...
Evolutionary Origins of Stigmatization: The
... matization discussed below—self-enhancement and system justification—are not functions in an evolutionary sense. Although it is likely (perhaps certain; see Cosmides & Tooby, 1987) that psychological mechanisms function (in our sense) by embodying a design that attempts to accomplish particular prox ...
... matization discussed below—self-enhancement and system justification—are not functions in an evolutionary sense. Although it is likely (perhaps certain; see Cosmides & Tooby, 1987) that psychological mechanisms function (in our sense) by embodying a design that attempts to accomplish particular prox ...