Parameters of Non-Accommodation - Sydney Symposium of Social
... In interaction, we are typically working with incomplete information: we know what we perceive, but not necessarily what our fellow interactants actually have in mind. To make sense of others’ behavior, we must make inferences about their mental states (e.g., Malle & Hodges, 2005). Conversation—i.e. ...
... In interaction, we are typically working with incomplete information: we know what we perceive, but not necessarily what our fellow interactants actually have in mind. To make sense of others’ behavior, we must make inferences about their mental states (e.g., Malle & Hodges, 2005). Conversation—i.e. ...
The Maturity of Social Theory
... Characteristically, Merton claimed that these norms have been derived by him from an empirical ...
... Characteristically, Merton claimed that these norms have been derived by him from an empirical ...
urheberrechtlich geschütztes Material
... political communication. But first we will have a look at the selectivity research that was published after the publication of Sears’ and Freedman’s influential article. Did it corroborate their skeptical view with regard to the usefulness of selective exposure as a relevant mechanism in information ...
... political communication. But first we will have a look at the selectivity research that was published after the publication of Sears’ and Freedman’s influential article. Did it corroborate their skeptical view with regard to the usefulness of selective exposure as a relevant mechanism in information ...
The Maturity of Social Theory Social theory is
... Characteristically, Merton claimed that these norms have been derived by him from an empirical ...
... Characteristically, Merton claimed that these norms have been derived by him from an empirical ...
Selection for territory acquisition is modulated by
... of selection on bill size during droughts changed, suggesting that interactions with other individuals could play an important role in determining selection on individual phenotypes. In some cases, the form of selection on phenotypes is likely to depend on relative measures, which may be determined ...
... of selection on bill size during droughts changed, suggesting that interactions with other individuals could play an important role in determining selection on individual phenotypes. In some cases, the form of selection on phenotypes is likely to depend on relative measures, which may be determined ...
MCAT Psychology and Sociology Review
... In addition to normative or conforming behaviors and non-normative or deviant behaviors, there is a third form of social behavior that is described through the separate and distinct concept of collective behavior, in which social norms for the situation are absent or unclear. This concept describes ...
... In addition to normative or conforming behaviors and non-normative or deviant behaviors, there is a third form of social behavior that is described through the separate and distinct concept of collective behavior, in which social norms for the situation are absent or unclear. This concept describes ...
Self-Interest, Automaticity, and the Psychology of Conflict of
... the collapse of the Enron Corporation, Andersen had been preparing a campaign advertising its new “integrated audit” approach, with Enron as the example (Dugan et al., 2002). Andersen’s “mindset” with regard to what the task of auditing was all about, it seems, underwent a radical evolution. What, e ...
... the collapse of the Enron Corporation, Andersen had been preparing a campaign advertising its new “integrated audit” approach, with Enron as the example (Dugan et al., 2002). Andersen’s “mindset” with regard to what the task of auditing was all about, it seems, underwent a radical evolution. What, e ...
LIBR 220 Assignment 4 : Communication Theories
... verbal instruction. We believe what we are told, especially if someone is trying to explain to us their side of the story. Going back to my recent comment about how students have been using the library to socialize and at times, sleep. Student A goes to student B and tells her to meet up at the libr ...
... verbal instruction. We believe what we are told, especially if someone is trying to explain to us their side of the story. Going back to my recent comment about how students have been using the library to socialize and at times, sleep. Student A goes to student B and tells her to meet up at the libr ...
2. Economic models of prosocial behavior
... classic experiments show that an individual’s easy judgment about the length of a line was significantly influenced by the answer given by other members of a group when the answer was obviously wrong but unanimous. In such cases, conformity alone seems to motivate even if the expectations of others ...
... classic experiments show that an individual’s easy judgment about the length of a line was significantly influenced by the answer given by other members of a group when the answer was obviously wrong but unanimous. In such cases, conformity alone seems to motivate even if the expectations of others ...
Chapter 7
... There are ideological problems and controversial implications inherent in the biological approach. Biological factors are more often invoked to explain the deviance of armed robbers, murders, and heroin addicts than, say, the crimes of corporate executives, government officials, and other high-statu ...
... There are ideological problems and controversial implications inherent in the biological approach. Biological factors are more often invoked to explain the deviance of armed robbers, murders, and heroin addicts than, say, the crimes of corporate executives, government officials, and other high-statu ...
The Effects of Persuasion on Implicit and Explicit
... may aid the perceiver in making inferences about others and in understanding what to expect from them. Stereotypes may be especially influential when perceivers have little information about a specific individual and when responses are made either very rapidly or without much conscious deliberation ...
... may aid the perceiver in making inferences about others and in understanding what to expect from them. Stereotypes may be especially influential when perceivers have little information about a specific individual and when responses are made either very rapidly or without much conscious deliberation ...
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
... What transforms normal adaptive reactions to disorders? We believe that the cause is faulty information processing. Information processing is not necessarily veridical. When information processing provides faulty information, other systems (e.g., affective, motivational, behavioral) no longer functi ...
... What transforms normal adaptive reactions to disorders? We believe that the cause is faulty information processing. Information processing is not necessarily veridical. When information processing provides faulty information, other systems (e.g., affective, motivational, behavioral) no longer functi ...
Selection of Organization at the Social Level: obstacles and
... undertake to predict how far the integration of individuals will go, and what forms it will take. There is, however, no doubt that the direct exchange of information among the nervous systems of individual people, and their physical integration will become possible. It is probable that physical inte ...
... undertake to predict how far the integration of individuals will go, and what forms it will take. There is, however, no doubt that the direct exchange of information among the nervous systems of individual people, and their physical integration will become possible. It is probable that physical inte ...
Less Is More: The Lure of Ambiguity, or Why Familiarity Breeds
... that is known about others, the more they are liked, on average. On countless occasions, individuals decide someone is not preferred after only minimal interaction, curtailing the acquisition of further information through subsequent interaction; if someone is preferred, on the other hand, this liki ...
... that is known about others, the more they are liked, on average. On countless occasions, individuals decide someone is not preferred after only minimal interaction, curtailing the acquisition of further information through subsequent interaction; if someone is preferred, on the other hand, this liki ...
“What the Blazers?” The effect of cultural symbols
... Hendricks, Kelly and Eicher (1968), adolescents want to conform with cultural norms, however when a student’s clothing varies significantly from that of their peers, problems for the individual can develop. One of the findings from this study was that financial constraints brought about by an indivi ...
... Hendricks, Kelly and Eicher (1968), adolescents want to conform with cultural norms, however when a student’s clothing varies significantly from that of their peers, problems for the individual can develop. One of the findings from this study was that financial constraints brought about by an indivi ...
The role of context in the communication of uncertain beliefs
... their interpretation of qualitative expressions not only on the specific language used, but also on their knowledge or prior beliefs regarding the event in question. ID fact, we argue that listeners construct their beliefs about uncertainty based on a much broader array of contextual information tha ...
... their interpretation of qualitative expressions not only on the specific language used, but also on their knowledge or prior beliefs regarding the event in question. ID fact, we argue that listeners construct their beliefs about uncertainty based on a much broader array of contextual information tha ...
Social Psychology
... 5. False consensus effect is the tendency to think other people share our attitudes more than they actually do. “I really like this one television show, so I assume most of my peers like it as well.” D. Cognitive heuristics that influence social cognition include the following: 1. The representative ...
... 5. False consensus effect is the tendency to think other people share our attitudes more than they actually do. “I really like this one television show, so I assume most of my peers like it as well.” D. Cognitive heuristics that influence social cognition include the following: 1. The representative ...
On the conjunction fallacy in probability judgment: New
... the results of Tversky and Kahneman (1983), using the transparent test described above as the main experiment. We varied whether each participant made an unassisted or whether he or she consulted with either one or two other participants. Each of these cases was conducted both with and without small ...
... the results of Tversky and Kahneman (1983), using the transparent test described above as the main experiment. We varied whether each participant made an unassisted or whether he or she consulted with either one or two other participants. Each of these cases was conducted both with and without small ...
Family Wellbeing – Confusions and Challenges
... of strong families in many cultures. And it is apparent from the list that these are likely to be strengths that will enable families to carry out their functions as described above. It might be enough, then, to conclude that possession of strengths leads to the ability to function well, and that we ...
... of strong families in many cultures. And it is apparent from the list that these are likely to be strengths that will enable families to carry out their functions as described above. It might be enough, then, to conclude that possession of strengths leads to the ability to function well, and that we ...
Cognitive Modelling of Human Social Signals
... A third type of information that social signals may convey is about social attitudes. The notion of attitude has been widely investigated in Social Psychology. Here we can define a social attitude as the tendency of a person to behave in a certain way toward another person or a group. Social attitud ...
... A third type of information that social signals may convey is about social attitudes. The notion of attitude has been widely investigated in Social Psychology. Here we can define a social attitude as the tendency of a person to behave in a certain way toward another person or a group. Social attitud ...
Slides: CHAPTER 2
... total personality of the individual rather than on the separate behaviors that make up the personality. They emphasize striving for awareness and fulfillment of human potential. Learning theories see personality as a set of patterns of learned behaviors. That is, personalities differ because people ...
... total personality of the individual rather than on the separate behaviors that make up the personality. They emphasize striving for awareness and fulfillment of human potential. Learning theories see personality as a set of patterns of learned behaviors. That is, personalities differ because people ...
The Unconscious Consumer: Effects of Environment on Consumer
... of the approach is conscious and highly intrapersonal. That is, the general picture that emerges is that of a conscious decision maker who negotiates decisions based on processing the pros and cons of a certain product. There is no doubt that people sometimes do this, especially when such products a ...
... of the approach is conscious and highly intrapersonal. That is, the general picture that emerges is that of a conscious decision maker who negotiates decisions based on processing the pros and cons of a certain product. There is no doubt that people sometimes do this, especially when such products a ...
Advances in Cognitive Theory and Therapy: The
... What transforms normal adaptive reactions to disorders? We believe that the cause is faulty information processing. Information processing is not necessarily veridical. When information processing provides faulty information, other systems (e.g., affective, motivational, behavioral) no longer functi ...
... What transforms normal adaptive reactions to disorders? We believe that the cause is faulty information processing. Information processing is not necessarily veridical. When information processing provides faulty information, other systems (e.g., affective, motivational, behavioral) no longer functi ...
Psychology 240 December Exam Review Questions
... 2) Where do our attitudes come from? In addition, some of our attitudes are cognitively based, some are affectively based, while others are behaviorally based. Describe and discuss these bases. 3) In class, we discussed four different factors that determine attitude strength. Describe and discuss th ...
... 2) Where do our attitudes come from? In addition, some of our attitudes are cognitively based, some are affectively based, while others are behaviorally based. Describe and discuss these bases. 3) In class, we discussed four different factors that determine attitude strength. Describe and discuss th ...
The Human: Principles of Social Interaction
... facilitate understanding of the human response to hazards, work and relationships, how work-related injury and illness occur, and how to prevent or mitigate such outcomes. The chapter reviews key elements of the social relationship, including how humans perceive others, form impressions and attribut ...
... facilitate understanding of the human response to hazards, work and relationships, how work-related injury and illness occur, and how to prevent or mitigate such outcomes. The chapter reviews key elements of the social relationship, including how humans perceive others, form impressions and attribut ...