(Dis)respecting versus (Dis)liking
... elicited less agreement than the positive traits (e.g., industrious, warm); they are both less frequent and more extreme. For these reasons, then, our subsequent analyses focused on the positive ends of the competence and warmth dimensions. Of course, negativity can (and does) come out in low rating ...
... elicited less agreement than the positive traits (e.g., industrious, warm); they are both less frequent and more extreme. For these reasons, then, our subsequent analyses focused on the positive ends of the competence and warmth dimensions. Of course, negativity can (and does) come out in low rating ...
Baron_Chapter6
... » One consequence is that self-esteem is involved with this identification. » A need to increase self-esteem can result in seeing other groups as inferior to one’s own. » When group members feel that their identity is being threatened (perhaps because their identity is being combined with another gr ...
... » One consequence is that self-esteem is involved with this identification. » A need to increase self-esteem can result in seeing other groups as inferior to one’s own. » When group members feel that their identity is being threatened (perhaps because their identity is being combined with another gr ...
Boundaries of the Mind The Individual in the Fragile Sciences
... the role that one ascribes to individuals structure and constrain how any “individual-focused” science is theorized and practiced. We can illustrate both of these points with an example from the biological sciences, that of the role of individuals in the theory of natural selection. In the tradition ...
... the role that one ascribes to individuals structure and constrain how any “individual-focused” science is theorized and practiced. We can illustrate both of these points with an example from the biological sciences, that of the role of individuals in the theory of natural selection. In the tradition ...
Social Norms and Global Environmental
... revealing that bad behaviors are more pervasive than previously believed, crowding out “other-regarding” behavior ...
... revealing that bad behaviors are more pervasive than previously believed, crowding out “other-regarding” behavior ...
- LSE Research Online
... in the press illustrate divergent ways of symbolic coping. Related results have been obtained in a study by Rose (see section 5) who investigated how madness is presented on British television. Objectification Groups, be they cultural, political, religious or self-defined by life-style maintain a ho ...
... in the press illustrate divergent ways of symbolic coping. Related results have been obtained in a study by Rose (see section 5) who investigated how madness is presented on British television. Objectification Groups, be they cultural, political, religious or self-defined by life-style maintain a ho ...
Egocentrism and Automatic Perspective Taking in
... Mrkonjic, 1988). To test for this, Samson et al.’s experiments also included ‘‘self’’ trials where participants judged how many dots they themselves could see on the wall of the room. The important finding was that these self-perspective judgments were slower and more error prone when the avatar saw ...
... Mrkonjic, 1988). To test for this, Samson et al.’s experiments also included ‘‘self’’ trials where participants judged how many dots they themselves could see on the wall of the room. The important finding was that these self-perspective judgments were slower and more error prone when the avatar saw ...
`It`s The Sun Wot Won It`: Evidence of media influence on political
... have found that the effect on voting attributable to news media is slight, affecting less than 1% of the popular vote and only occurs if the media provide consistent messages (Curtice and Semetko, 1994; Brynin and Newton, 2003). Thus, these studies have mainly concluded that media influence is largel ...
... have found that the effect on voting attributable to news media is slight, affecting less than 1% of the popular vote and only occurs if the media provide consistent messages (Curtice and Semetko, 1994; Brynin and Newton, 2003). Thus, these studies have mainly concluded that media influence is largel ...
Why implicit attitudes are (probably) not beliefs
... My broader point is about the state of the evidence: how little it speaks against mere contiguity-sensitivity and for form-sensitivity. I gesture toward an array of studies to fill these gaps. To get a better handle on form-sensitivity, return to Madeleine, who is daydreaming while her friend Theo t ...
... My broader point is about the state of the evidence: how little it speaks against mere contiguity-sensitivity and for form-sensitivity. I gesture toward an array of studies to fill these gaps. To get a better handle on form-sensitivity, return to Madeleine, who is daydreaming while her friend Theo t ...
“I read Playboy for the articles”: Justifying and rationalizing
... asked to allocate two tasks between themselves and a partner. The person who performed the “positive consequences” task would have the opportunity to win money, while the other person would be forced to perform a “neutral consequences” task, described as dull and boring. Some people allocated the ta ...
... asked to allocate two tasks between themselves and a partner. The person who performed the “positive consequences” task would have the opportunity to win money, while the other person would be forced to perform a “neutral consequences” task, described as dull and boring. Some people allocated the ta ...
Reflected Appraisal through a 21st-Century Looking Glass
... and to a greater degree that is actually the case. In other words, accuracy in perspective taking might be typical, but the exceptions are compelling and therefore attract disproportionate research attention (see discussion by Jussim, 2005). Yet another possibility is that metaperception accuracy oc ...
... and to a greater degree that is actually the case. In other words, accuracy in perspective taking might be typical, but the exceptions are compelling and therefore attract disproportionate research attention (see discussion by Jussim, 2005). Yet another possibility is that metaperception accuracy oc ...
recognition of facial affect in borderline personality disorder
... Emotion Recognition Task. To minimize the effect of guessing, all trials that were not stopped by a button press before an intensity of 100% had been reached were excluded from further analyses. Through this, less than 5 percent of all trials, mean +/− s.e.; borderline patients: 4.9 +/− 1.3; healthy ...
... Emotion Recognition Task. To minimize the effect of guessing, all trials that were not stopped by a button press before an intensity of 100% had been reached were excluded from further analyses. Through this, less than 5 percent of all trials, mean +/− s.e.; borderline patients: 4.9 +/− 1.3; healthy ...
Friends of Victims
... It is widely believed that personal experience with misfortune is consequential. Real-world correlational data support this notion. For example, Barnett et al. (1986), found that participants who had been raped reported greater sympathy when watching a video about a rape victim than did those who ha ...
... It is widely believed that personal experience with misfortune is consequential. Real-world correlational data support this notion. For example, Barnett et al. (1986), found that participants who had been raped reported greater sympathy when watching a video about a rape victim than did those who ha ...
The Normative Theory of Social Exclusion
... It is because the sources of welfare are so varied and subjective that welfarism encounters so many difficulties in political theory. Although the argument first appeared in Scanlon (1975), Dworkin (2000) elaborates the problem with attempting to equalize welfare as follows. Imagine that a person is ...
... It is because the sources of welfare are so varied and subjective that welfarism encounters so many difficulties in political theory. Although the argument first appeared in Scanlon (1975), Dworkin (2000) elaborates the problem with attempting to equalize welfare as follows. Imagine that a person is ...
Political attitudes: Interactions of cognition and affect
... attitudinal response to leaders' nonverbal facial displays. In addition to providing insight into how politicians often influence the electorate, the studies initiated with Lanzetta also provide unconventional insights into the relationship between cognition and emotion. Since political beliefs tend ...
... attitudinal response to leaders' nonverbal facial displays. In addition to providing insight into how politicians often influence the electorate, the studies initiated with Lanzetta also provide unconventional insights into the relationship between cognition and emotion. Since political beliefs tend ...
Chapter 16
... • Result? Those paid $1 experienced greater cognitive dissonance, & therefore changed their attitude more than those paid $20. ...
... • Result? Those paid $1 experienced greater cognitive dissonance, & therefore changed their attitude more than those paid $20. ...
How to Make Cognitive Illusions Disappear
... Is overconfidence bias really a “bias” in the sense of a violation of probability theory? Let me rephrase the question: Has probability theory been violated if one’s degree of belief (confidence) in a single event (i.e., that a particular answer is correct) is different from the relative frequency of c ...
... Is overconfidence bias really a “bias” in the sense of a violation of probability theory? Let me rephrase the question: Has probability theory been violated if one’s degree of belief (confidence) in a single event (i.e., that a particular answer is correct) is different from the relative frequency of c ...
Implicit Association Test - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas
... Background and Definition of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) Psychologists have long suspected the existence of thoughts and feelings that are not accessible by simply asking a person to report them. It may be that people are unwilling to report what they think and feel. Or, even more likely, pe ...
... Background and Definition of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) Psychologists have long suspected the existence of thoughts and feelings that are not accessible by simply asking a person to report them. It may be that people are unwilling to report what they think and feel. Or, even more likely, pe ...
The Plural Pleasures of Music
... Cognitive musicologists regard the mind as central to music. As Eugène Ionescu’s noted, “A work of art is an adventure of the mind.” For music, the mind provides the ultimate concert hall. The mind is both the source of music, and music’s audience. If this view is correct, then the greatest potenti ...
... Cognitive musicologists regard the mind as central to music. As Eugène Ionescu’s noted, “A work of art is an adventure of the mind.” For music, the mind provides the ultimate concert hall. The mind is both the source of music, and music’s audience. If this view is correct, then the greatest potenti ...
On the propositional nature of cognitive consistency
... behavior. However, the reduction of dissonance by attitude change is necessary only if people have no personal justification for their counterattitudinal behavior such as a high incentive or other situational forces (for an overview, see Harmon-Jones & Mills, 1999). Drawing on the recent distinction ...
... behavior. However, the reduction of dissonance by attitude change is necessary only if people have no personal justification for their counterattitudinal behavior such as a high incentive or other situational forces (for an overview, see Harmon-Jones & Mills, 1999). Drawing on the recent distinction ...
Unpacking the role of self-esteem in career uncertainty: a self
... & Schoon, 2012; Komarraju, Swanson, & Nadler, 2013; Welsh & Schmitt-Wilson, 2013). Given that career uncertainty is detrimental to career development and personal growth and usually has a negative impact on psychological and physical adjustment (Daniels, Stewart, Stupnisky, Perry, & LoVerso, 2011), ...
... & Schoon, 2012; Komarraju, Swanson, & Nadler, 2013; Welsh & Schmitt-Wilson, 2013). Given that career uncertainty is detrimental to career development and personal growth and usually has a negative impact on psychological and physical adjustment (Daniels, Stewart, Stupnisky, Perry, & LoVerso, 2011), ...
Financial Status and Anthropomorphism
... back a step, differences in consumers’ willingness to see these products as somewhat human depending on their standing. To the extent that rich and poor consumers have different expectations about how a company and its representatives will treat them, they may be differently inclined to see products ...
... back a step, differences in consumers’ willingness to see these products as somewhat human depending on their standing. To the extent that rich and poor consumers have different expectations about how a company and its representatives will treat them, they may be differently inclined to see products ...
Chapter One - Webcourses
... Social identity theory implies that those who feel their social identity keenly will concern themselves with correctly categorizing people as us or them Necessary for prejudice ...
... Social identity theory implies that those who feel their social identity keenly will concern themselves with correctly categorizing people as us or them Necessary for prejudice ...
Persuasion - psychology at Ohio State University
... like source credibility might enhance persuasion by leading people to be more favorable in their cognitive reactions to the message than if the source was not mentioned or was of low credibility. This idea harkened back to Solomon Asch (1948) who proposed that a message (e.g., ‘‘a little rebellion n ...
... like source credibility might enhance persuasion by leading people to be more favorable in their cognitive reactions to the message than if the source was not mentioned or was of low credibility. This idea harkened back to Solomon Asch (1948) who proposed that a message (e.g., ‘‘a little rebellion n ...
Spontaneous Trait Associations and the Case of the Superstitious
... test two issues about STT. The first issue consists of an alternative explanation for STT that stipulates that participants make trait inferences about communicators because they assume communicators to have personalities that are similar to those of the actors they describe. For example, perceivers ...
... test two issues about STT. The first issue consists of an alternative explanation for STT that stipulates that participants make trait inferences about communicators because they assume communicators to have personalities that are similar to those of the actors they describe. For example, perceivers ...
Belief and Feeling: Evidence for an Accessibility Model
... nor retrieved. For example, one can remember the fact that riding a roller coaster involved a thrilling sense of free fall, but one cannot retrieve that (or any other) actual experience from the ride. Indeed, if one could truly store and replay the actual experience of riding a roller coaster, there ...
... nor retrieved. For example, one can remember the fact that riding a roller coaster involved a thrilling sense of free fall, but one cannot retrieve that (or any other) actual experience from the ride. Indeed, if one could truly store and replay the actual experience of riding a roller coaster, there ...