HONORS Early Middle Ages Notes for kids
... of ______________ in France. 3. William decided to take crown by force – defeated Harold at the Battle of ______________ - became King William I of England, known as William the ______________. 4. William stronger king than Anglo-Saxon rulers - claimed all English land as personal property - divided ...
... of ______________ in France. 3. William decided to take crown by force – defeated Harold at the Battle of ______________ - became King William I of England, known as William the ______________. 4. William stronger king than Anglo-Saxon rulers - claimed all English land as personal property - divided ...
Medieval Conflicts and Crusades (700
... became William the Conqueror. Invaded southern England. He fought King Harold, killing Harold and his brothers, ending Anglo-Saxon rule in England. On Christmas Day 1066, William was crowned king of England. ...
... became William the Conqueror. Invaded southern England. He fought King Harold, killing Harold and his brothers, ending Anglo-Saxon rule in England. On Christmas Day 1066, William was crowned king of England. ...
Year 7 revision pack summer
... Background to the Battle of Hastings. Who should be king? In 1066 the King of England was Edward the Confessor. He had no sons. There were THREE men who each claimed the throne when he died. They were Harold Godwinson William of Normandy Harald Hardraada Each man claimed he was the rightful heir. H ...
... Background to the Battle of Hastings. Who should be king? In 1066 the King of England was Edward the Confessor. He had no sons. There were THREE men who each claimed the throne when he died. They were Harold Godwinson William of Normandy Harald Hardraada Each man claimed he was the rightful heir. H ...
Absolutism - Walton High
... • King ruled by God’s authority • Obedience to king was obedience to God • King could do no wrong ...
... • King ruled by God’s authority • Obedience to king was obedience to God • King could do no wrong ...
CHAPTER 7 Section 1 Terms, People, and Places
... Henry IV – Excommunicated by Pope Gregory for arguing Lay Investiture Pope Gregory VII – During Henry IV rule as Holy Roman Emperor, the conflict between Monarchs and the Church erupted. Lay Investiture – Appointment of Bishops by anyone who is not a member of the clergy. ...
... Henry IV – Excommunicated by Pope Gregory for arguing Lay Investiture Pope Gregory VII – During Henry IV rule as Holy Roman Emperor, the conflict between Monarchs and the Church erupted. Lay Investiture – Appointment of Bishops by anyone who is not a member of the clergy. ...
The reign of King Henry II - Eckman
... 1200: Fourth Crusade embarks. Eventually sacks Constantinople 1212: Children's Crusade 1214 -1215: Barons revolt 1215: Magna Carta is signed 1216: Legend has it that King John lost the Crown Jewels, which were kept in Westminster Abbey, in quicksand 1216-1272- The reign of King Henry III (son of Joh ...
... 1200: Fourth Crusade embarks. Eventually sacks Constantinople 1212: Children's Crusade 1214 -1215: Barons revolt 1215: Magna Carta is signed 1216: Legend has it that King John lost the Crown Jewels, which were kept in Westminster Abbey, in quicksand 1216-1272- The reign of King Henry III (son of Joh ...
The Middle Ages - MKersey KHS Courses
... Lydgate’s poems (early 16th century). MS Royal 18 D II, fol. 148. ...
... Lydgate’s poems (early 16th century). MS Royal 18 D II, fol. 148. ...
Chapter 9 - WordPress.com
... over….leaving Germany alone once again Papacy fought him Fredrick died 1250 – end of Holy Roman Empire. Italy and Germany would not be reunited till 19th century as unified national states. ...
... over….leaving Germany alone once again Papacy fought him Fredrick died 1250 – end of Holy Roman Empire. Italy and Germany would not be reunited till 19th century as unified national states. ...
Middle Ages Test
... 12. This body of law developed with the signing of the Magna Carta: a. Estates General b. Senate c. Parliament d. Congress 13. What relationship was Harold to Edward? a. Son b. Nephew c. Grandfather d. Brother-in-law 14. The Vikings were from: a. Northern Europe b. America c. the Middle d. EastAsia ...
... 12. This body of law developed with the signing of the Magna Carta: a. Estates General b. Senate c. Parliament d. Congress 13. What relationship was Harold to Edward? a. Son b. Nephew c. Grandfather d. Brother-in-law 14. The Vikings were from: a. Northern Europe b. America c. the Middle d. EastAsia ...
The Middle Ages - Strongsville City Schools
... 5. Four of Henry’s knights murdered Becket in his own cathedral. Becket became a martyr, and public outrage turned against King Henry 6. This outrage helped to develop the concept of corruption in the church because the church was allowed to gain greater power (show in TCT) 7. The medieval church di ...
... 5. Four of Henry’s knights murdered Becket in his own cathedral. Becket became a martyr, and public outrage turned against King Henry 6. This outrage helped to develop the concept of corruption in the church because the church was allowed to gain greater power (show in TCT) 7. The medieval church di ...
The Middle Ages
... • Henry overthrew the Pope and then, Gregory died in exile. After they were both dead the conflict continued for several generations. • Finally in 1122 at Worms the “Concordat of Worms” passed. In this agreement the Church won the sole power to elect bishops and to appoint church officials and the e ...
... • Henry overthrew the Pope and then, Gregory died in exile. After they were both dead the conflict continued for several generations. • Finally in 1122 at Worms the “Concordat of Worms” passed. In this agreement the Church won the sole power to elect bishops and to appoint church officials and the e ...
Lecture Notes URL
... Unlike the older Anglo-Saxon form of feudalism these people did not own the land because the ownership remained with William the Conqueror himself. The land allocated to a tenants-in-chief was known as a manor and tended to be dispersed across the country rather than being one big area. The te ...
... Unlike the older Anglo-Saxon form of feudalism these people did not own the land because the ownership remained with William the Conqueror himself. The land allocated to a tenants-in-chief was known as a manor and tended to be dispersed across the country rather than being one big area. The te ...
File
... classes argued that certain clauses in the Magna Carta applied to every citizen. Guaranteed rights included no taxation with-out representation, a jury trial, and the protection of the law. ...
... classes argued that certain clauses in the Magna Carta applied to every citizen. Guaranteed rights included no taxation with-out representation, a jury trial, and the protection of the law. ...
Years - Amazon Web Services
... William and his nobles were greedy for gold and silver and did not care how they got it. The King took land from the English without pity and gave it to the highest bidder. He did not care about how the land was seized from the English or what the result was for the English people. The Normans did n ...
... William and his nobles were greedy for gold and silver and did not care how they got it. The King took land from the English without pity and gave it to the highest bidder. He did not care about how the land was seized from the English or what the result was for the English people. The Normans did n ...
the middle ages - Parma City School District
... LAND & THE FEUDAL SYSTEM • William had a great deal of land at his disposal – Retained much for himself – The rest he granted to his soldiers – Felt he was free to deed land by royal charter • Expected obedience and service in return – Introduced into England the feudal system ...
... LAND & THE FEUDAL SYSTEM • William had a great deal of land at his disposal – Retained much for himself – The rest he granted to his soldiers – Felt he was free to deed land by royal charter • Expected obedience and service in return – Introduced into England the feudal system ...
The Middle Ages
... without an heir A great struggle for the throne began and led to one last invasion ...
... without an heir A great struggle for the throne began and led to one last invasion ...
Middle Ages overview - Owen County Schools
... (Charles IV, who had died in 1328), the kings of England from 1337 claimed the crown of France. Theoretically, the French kings, possessing the financial and military resources of the most populous and powerful state in western Europe, held the advantage over the smaller, more sparsely populated Eng ...
... (Charles IV, who had died in 1328), the kings of England from 1337 claimed the crown of France. Theoretically, the French kings, possessing the financial and military resources of the most populous and powerful state in western Europe, held the advantage over the smaller, more sparsely populated Eng ...
The Rise of Feudalism in Europe
... • A French Duke who defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings. • After winning the battle he declared himself king of England. • William rewarded the knights that helped him win the battle by giving them land. • This event marked the beginning of the feudal system in England. ...
... • A French Duke who defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings. • After winning the battle he declared himself king of England. • William rewarded the knights that helped him win the battle by giving them land. • This event marked the beginning of the feudal system in England. ...
The Rise of Feudalism in Europe
... • A French Duke who defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings. • After winning the battle he declared himself king of England. • William rewarded the knights that helped him win the battle by giving them land. • This event marked the beginning of the feudal system in England. ...
... • A French Duke who defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings. • After winning the battle he declared himself king of England. • William rewarded the knights that helped him win the battle by giving them land. • This event marked the beginning of the feudal system in England. ...
Medieval Europe
... Aragon. As king and queen, they later united their two territories into one country called Spain. 7. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted all of Spain to be Catholic. They wanted to get rid of Jews and Muslims in Spain. The Spanish Inquisition was a religious court that tried people who were not loyal to t ...
... Aragon. As king and queen, they later united their two territories into one country called Spain. 7. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted all of Spain to be Catholic. They wanted to get rid of Jews and Muslims in Spain. The Spanish Inquisition was a religious court that tried people who were not loyal to t ...
Chapter 12 The Crisis of the Later Middle Ages
... • How could the pope be regarded as the infallible leader of Christianity when there was more than one? • A reform council met in Pisa, Italy in 1409. – Goal was to unite under 1 pope. – Result was the election of a third pope!! – Neither of the previously-elected popes would resign. ...
... • How could the pope be regarded as the infallible leader of Christianity when there was more than one? • A reform council met in Pisa, Italy in 1409. – Goal was to unite under 1 pope. – Result was the election of a third pope!! – Neither of the previously-elected popes would resign. ...
Dejiny a reálie AO The national symbols of UK Britain (Britain
... Anglo-Saxon rebellions – land withdrawals Language: French Feudalism – feudal system (fr. Feu= land given in return for service) Land ownership & land holding : owner=king, holder= vassals, Homage = promise of loyalty Domesday Book – survey of the country’s land – possessions of noblemen England in ...
... Anglo-Saxon rebellions – land withdrawals Language: French Feudalism – feudal system (fr. Feu= land given in return for service) Land ownership & land holding : owner=king, holder= vassals, Homage = promise of loyalty Domesday Book – survey of the country’s land – possessions of noblemen England in ...
Common Entrance History Revision Booklet
... Here are the main events of the battle of Hastings: Harold's brother, Gyrth, offered to lead the army against William, pointing out that as king he should not risk the chance of being killed. Harold rejected the advice and after five days Harold decided to head for the south coast without his northe ...
... Here are the main events of the battle of Hastings: Harold's brother, Gyrth, offered to lead the army against William, pointing out that as king he should not risk the chance of being killed. Harold rejected the advice and after five days Harold decided to head for the south coast without his northe ...
England in the High Middle Ages
England in the High Middle Ages includes the history of England between the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the death of King John, considered by some to be the last of the Angevin kings of England, in 1216. A disputed succession and victory at the Battle of Hastings led to the conquest of England by William of Normandy in 1066. This linked the crown of England with possessions in France and brought a new aristocracy to the country that dominated landholding, government and the church. They brought with them the French language and maintained their rule through a system of castles and the introduction of a feudal system of landholding. By the time of William's death in 1087, England formed the largest part of an Anglo-Norman empire, ruled by nobles with landholdings across England, Normandy and Wales. William's sons disputed succession to his lands, with William II emerging as ruler of England and much of Normandy. On his death in 1100 his younger brother claimed the throne as Henry I and defeated his brother Robert to reunite England and Normandy. Henry was a ruthless yet effective king, but after the death of his only male heir in the White Ship tragedy, he persuaded his barons to recognise his daughter Matilda as heir. When Henry died in 1135 her cousin Stephen of Blois had himself proclaimed king, leading to a civil war known as The Anarchy. Eventually Stephen recognised Matilda's son Henry as his heir and when Stephen died in 1154, he succeeded as Henry II.Henry, considered the first Angevin king of England, had extensive holdings in France and asserted his authority over Wales, Scotland and Ireland. He clashed with his appointee to the Archbishopric of Canterbury Thomas Becket, resulting in Becket's murder and Henry making a dramatic exhibition of penance. The later part of his reign was dominated by rebellions involving his sons and Philip II of France that forced him to accept his son Richard as sole heir. Richard acceded to the Angevin inheritance on Henry's death in 1189 and almost immediately departed on a Crusade. On his return journey he was taken hostage in Germany and a huge ransom was paid in order to secure his release in 1194. He spent the remainder of his reign restoring his lands in France, dying in 1199. His younger brother John succeeded in England, and fought a successful war against Richard's nephew Arthur for control of the French possession. John's behaviour led to rebellions by the Norman and Angevin barons that broke his control of the continental possessions. His attempt to retake Normandy and Anjou was defeated at the Battle of Bouvines. This weakened his position in England, eventually resulting in the treaty called Magna Carta, which limited royal power, and the First Barons' War. His death in 1216 is considered by some historians to mark the end of the Angevin period and the beginning of the Plantagenet dynasty.The Normans adopted many Anglo-Saxon governmental institutions, but the feudal system concentrated more power in the hands of the king and a small elite. The rights and roles of women became more sharply defined. Noblewomen remained significant cultural and religious patrons and played an important part in political and military events. During the twelfth century divisions between conquerors and the English began to dissolve and they began to consider themselves superior to their Celtic neighbours. The conquest brought Norman and French churchmen to power. New reformed religious and military orders were introduced into England. By the early thirteenth century the church had largely won its argument for independence from the state, answering almost entirely to Rome. Pilgrimages were a popular religious practice and accumulating relics became important for ambitious institutions. England played a prominent part in the Second, Third and Fifth Crusades.Between the ninth and thirteenth centuries England went through the Medieval Warm Period, a prolonged period of warmer temperatures that allowed poorer land to be brought into cultivation. Agricultural land became typically organised around manors. By the eleventh century, a market economy was flourishing across much of England, while the eastern and southern towns were heavily involved in international trade. Many hundreds of new towns, some of them planned communities, were built, supporting the creation of guilds and charter fairs. Anglo-Norman warfare was characterised by attritional military campaigns of raids and seizure of castles. Naval forces enabled the transportation of troops and supplies, raids into hostile territory and attacks on enemy fleets. After the conquest the Normans built timber motte and bailey and ringwork castles in large numbers, which were replaced by stone buildings from the twelfth century. The period has been used in a wide range of popular culture including William Shakespeare's plays. Walter Scott's location of Robin Hood in the reign of Richard I and his emphasis on the conflict between Saxons and Normans set the template for later fiction and film adaptations.