File
... • The second phase began over a Feudal dispute in the Duchy of Gascony, which the Black Prince, Edward ruled. • Charles V was savvy and quite intelligent. His main strategy was to start war, but avoid the English troops. ...
... • The second phase began over a Feudal dispute in the Duchy of Gascony, which the Black Prince, Edward ruled. • Charles V was savvy and quite intelligent. His main strategy was to start war, but avoid the English troops. ...
Ch 8 Moe Notes
... Medieval monarchs struggled to exert their authority over nobles and the Church. As they did so, these kings laid the foundation for European nation-states. ...
... Medieval monarchs struggled to exert their authority over nobles and the Church. As they did so, these kings laid the foundation for European nation-states. ...
File
... VII of France. From this marriage, Henry gained more territory in France. In England, he began the practice of trial by jury. Over the years, the ruling of the English judges formed a body of law called common law. These laws form the basis of law in many English-speaking countries. One of Henry’s s ...
... VII of France. From this marriage, Henry gained more territory in France. In England, he began the practice of trial by jury. Over the years, the ruling of the English judges formed a body of law called common law. These laws form the basis of law in many English-speaking countries. One of Henry’s s ...
The Development of Feudalism in Western Civilization
... administration of the kingdom to Harold so that he could devote all his energies to Church matters and hunting. On January 4, 1066 Edward the Confessor died. Harold is elected by the Anglo-Saxon assembly nobles to succeed Edward. Harold had sworn to William of Normandy that he would support William ...
... administration of the kingdom to Harold so that he could devote all his energies to Church matters and hunting. On January 4, 1066 Edward the Confessor died. Harold is elected by the Anglo-Saxon assembly nobles to succeed Edward. Harold had sworn to William of Normandy that he would support William ...
Monarchs, Nobles, and the Church
... • Norman Conquest. – In 1066, The Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Confessor died without an heir- led to a power struggle. – Nobles chose Edward's brother-in-law, Harold of Wessex to rule. – Duke William of Normandy also claimed the English throne. ...
... • Norman Conquest. – In 1066, The Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Confessor died without an heir- led to a power struggle. – Nobles chose Edward's brother-in-law, Harold of Wessex to rule. – Duke William of Normandy also claimed the English throne. ...
Middle Ages Notes - Polk School District
... Only locals and others who _______________ could trade there. ________________________- set rules for wages, hours and working conditions Craft Guilds: set rules for _____________________ of skilled workers Merchants and master workers formed the new ______________________ class ...
... Only locals and others who _______________ could trade there. ________________________- set rules for wages, hours and working conditions Craft Guilds: set rules for _____________________ of skilled workers Merchants and master workers formed the new ______________________ class ...
History - Bedford Free School
... The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. ...
... The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. The Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. ...
The Rise of Medieval Europe
... Saxons, Jutes, and Angles after 400s Alfred the Great united the Anglo-Saxons (A.D. 886) Power struggles Anglo-Saxons: began with Alfred the Great Wanted to revive education Weak rulers after Alfred ...
... Saxons, Jutes, and Angles after 400s Alfred the Great united the Anglo-Saxons (A.D. 886) Power struggles Anglo-Saxons: began with Alfred the Great Wanted to revive education Weak rulers after Alfred ...
File - Mr. Bowers Classroom
... Last Capetian King died without an heir and King Edward III of England (grandson to the old king) and Philip of Valois (cousin to the old king) both claimed the thrown. England still controls land in France and Flanders wanted independence from the French supported England The war is fought mainl ...
... Last Capetian King died without an heir and King Edward III of England (grandson to the old king) and Philip of Valois (cousin to the old king) both claimed the thrown. England still controls land in France and Flanders wanted independence from the French supported England The war is fought mainl ...
Early Middle Ages
... assist with this assignment) • Create a rap or song about the greatness of Charlemagne and his influence throughout Europe, OR on the Magna Carta, OR Eleanor of Aquitaine, OR William the Conqueror, OR Henry II and Thomas a Becket, etc. – Take a popular song or nursery rhyme and re-write the lyrics ...
... assist with this assignment) • Create a rap or song about the greatness of Charlemagne and his influence throughout Europe, OR on the Magna Carta, OR Eleanor of Aquitaine, OR William the Conqueror, OR Henry II and Thomas a Becket, etc. – Take a popular song or nursery rhyme and re-write the lyrics ...
- Martin`s Mill ISD
... – Song of Roland – praises courage of a knight who sacrificed his life against the Muslims – Poem of the Cid – involves battle against Muslims in Spain ...
... – Song of Roland – praises courage of a knight who sacrificed his life against the Muslims – Poem of the Cid – involves battle against Muslims in Spain ...
File - Ms. Thresher
... Charlemagne became the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, a dynasty that would last for more than 700 years Charlemagne- imposed order on empire through the Church and state Ordered the standardization of Latin, textbooks, manuals for preaching, schools for clergy and people, new form of handwrit ...
... Charlemagne became the first ruler of the Holy Roman Empire, a dynasty that would last for more than 700 years Charlemagne- imposed order on empire through the Church and state Ordered the standardization of Latin, textbooks, manuals for preaching, schools for clergy and people, new form of handwrit ...
central gov`t - Brookwood High School
... feudal society in which everyone had a place – People were pursuing the economic and social opportunities the towns offered ...
... feudal society in which everyone had a place – People were pursuing the economic and social opportunities the towns offered ...
European Middle Ages 500 – 1500
... HRE’s were protectors of the church & controlled the selection of the Pope sets up a struggle b/tw Henry IV & Pope Gregory VII whether or not a layman, someone outside the church, could appoint a Bishopcalled lay investiture later settled with the Concordat (binding agreement) of ...
... HRE’s were protectors of the church & controlled the selection of the Pope sets up a struggle b/tw Henry IV & Pope Gregory VII whether or not a layman, someone outside the church, could appoint a Bishopcalled lay investiture later settled with the Concordat (binding agreement) of ...
European Middle Ages final version ppt
... HRE’s were protectors of the church & controlled the selection of the Pope sets up a struggle b/tw Henry IV & Pope Gregory VII whether or not a layman, someone outside the church, could appoint a Bishopcalled lay investiture later settled with the Concordat (binding agreement) of ...
... HRE’s were protectors of the church & controlled the selection of the Pope sets up a struggle b/tw Henry IV & Pope Gregory VII whether or not a layman, someone outside the church, could appoint a Bishopcalled lay investiture later settled with the Concordat (binding agreement) of ...
A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
... lords in return for military service. Vassals: members of the military elite who received land or a benefice from a lord in return for military service and loyalty. Capetians: French dynasty ruling from the 10th century; developed a strong centralized monarchy. William the Conqueror: invaded England ...
... lords in return for military service. Vassals: members of the military elite who received land or a benefice from a lord in return for military service and loyalty. Capetians: French dynasty ruling from the 10th century; developed a strong centralized monarchy. William the Conqueror: invaded England ...
document
... CHARLEMAGNE: (800) Pope Leo III called on C. for help against rebellious nobles in Rome, Frank armies marched south and crushed the rebellion, Reward: C. crowned EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS by the pope (christmas day, 800), SIGNIFICANCE: Christian pope crowning a German king successor to the Romans, revi ...
... CHARLEMAGNE: (800) Pope Leo III called on C. for help against rebellious nobles in Rome, Frank armies marched south and crushed the rebellion, Reward: C. crowned EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS by the pope (christmas day, 800), SIGNIFICANCE: Christian pope crowning a German king successor to the Romans, revi ...
The Rise of Nations The Late Middle Ages
... 1066 Edward the Confessor, king of England dies w/out an heir. ...
... 1066 Edward the Confessor, king of England dies w/out an heir. ...
Struggle for Power in England
... the translation of certain books from Latin to AngloSaxon. At his command, too, scholars began a history of England from the earliest times. Work on tbis history, known as the Anglo-Saxon Chronic.le, continued for some 250 years after Alfred's death in 899. Danish rule. During the 900s Alfred's succ ...
... the translation of certain books from Latin to AngloSaxon. At his command, too, scholars began a history of England from the earliest times. Work on tbis history, known as the Anglo-Saxon Chronic.le, continued for some 250 years after Alfred's death in 899. Danish rule. During the 900s Alfred's succ ...
Ch. 13 Power Point
... courts at the expense of the church (tried clergy members in his courts after they had already been tried in church ...
... courts at the expense of the church (tried clergy members in his courts after they had already been tried in church ...
(1) From Anglo-Saxon to Renaissance: an Overview of English
... 1066: beginning of Middle English period. Massive changes – new aristocracy, French language and literary models, Anglo-Saxon relegated to low class use, Anglo-Saxon language undergoing change (loss of intricate system of inflections and declensions) => Middle English. Three languages: French – aris ...
... 1066: beginning of Middle English period. Massive changes – new aristocracy, French language and literary models, Anglo-Saxon relegated to low class use, Anglo-Saxon language undergoing change (loss of intricate system of inflections and declensions) => Middle English. Three languages: French – aris ...
Ch. 14 Formation of Western Europe
... The invader was William, duke of Normandy, who became known as William the Conquerer Normandy is a region in the north of France that had been conquered by the Vikings As King Edward’s cousin, William claimed the English crown and invaded England with a Norman army ...
... The invader was William, duke of Normandy, who became known as William the Conquerer Normandy is a region in the north of France that had been conquered by the Vikings As King Edward’s cousin, William claimed the English crown and invaded England with a Norman army ...
The Rise of Feudalism in Europe During the Middle Ages
... • A French Duke who defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings. • After winning the battle he declared himself king of England. • William rewarded the knights that helped him win the battle by giving them land. • This event marked the beginning of the feudal system in England. ...
... • A French Duke who defeated the English king at the Battle of Hastings. • After winning the battle he declared himself king of England. • William rewarded the knights that helped him win the battle by giving them land. • This event marked the beginning of the feudal system in England. ...
England in the High Middle Ages
England in the High Middle Ages includes the history of England between the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the death of King John, considered by some to be the last of the Angevin kings of England, in 1216. A disputed succession and victory at the Battle of Hastings led to the conquest of England by William of Normandy in 1066. This linked the crown of England with possessions in France and brought a new aristocracy to the country that dominated landholding, government and the church. They brought with them the French language and maintained their rule through a system of castles and the introduction of a feudal system of landholding. By the time of William's death in 1087, England formed the largest part of an Anglo-Norman empire, ruled by nobles with landholdings across England, Normandy and Wales. William's sons disputed succession to his lands, with William II emerging as ruler of England and much of Normandy. On his death in 1100 his younger brother claimed the throne as Henry I and defeated his brother Robert to reunite England and Normandy. Henry was a ruthless yet effective king, but after the death of his only male heir in the White Ship tragedy, he persuaded his barons to recognise his daughter Matilda as heir. When Henry died in 1135 her cousin Stephen of Blois had himself proclaimed king, leading to a civil war known as The Anarchy. Eventually Stephen recognised Matilda's son Henry as his heir and when Stephen died in 1154, he succeeded as Henry II.Henry, considered the first Angevin king of England, had extensive holdings in France and asserted his authority over Wales, Scotland and Ireland. He clashed with his appointee to the Archbishopric of Canterbury Thomas Becket, resulting in Becket's murder and Henry making a dramatic exhibition of penance. The later part of his reign was dominated by rebellions involving his sons and Philip II of France that forced him to accept his son Richard as sole heir. Richard acceded to the Angevin inheritance on Henry's death in 1189 and almost immediately departed on a Crusade. On his return journey he was taken hostage in Germany and a huge ransom was paid in order to secure his release in 1194. He spent the remainder of his reign restoring his lands in France, dying in 1199. His younger brother John succeeded in England, and fought a successful war against Richard's nephew Arthur for control of the French possession. John's behaviour led to rebellions by the Norman and Angevin barons that broke his control of the continental possessions. His attempt to retake Normandy and Anjou was defeated at the Battle of Bouvines. This weakened his position in England, eventually resulting in the treaty called Magna Carta, which limited royal power, and the First Barons' War. His death in 1216 is considered by some historians to mark the end of the Angevin period and the beginning of the Plantagenet dynasty.The Normans adopted many Anglo-Saxon governmental institutions, but the feudal system concentrated more power in the hands of the king and a small elite. The rights and roles of women became more sharply defined. Noblewomen remained significant cultural and religious patrons and played an important part in political and military events. During the twelfth century divisions between conquerors and the English began to dissolve and they began to consider themselves superior to their Celtic neighbours. The conquest brought Norman and French churchmen to power. New reformed religious and military orders were introduced into England. By the early thirteenth century the church had largely won its argument for independence from the state, answering almost entirely to Rome. Pilgrimages were a popular religious practice and accumulating relics became important for ambitious institutions. England played a prominent part in the Second, Third and Fifth Crusades.Between the ninth and thirteenth centuries England went through the Medieval Warm Period, a prolonged period of warmer temperatures that allowed poorer land to be brought into cultivation. Agricultural land became typically organised around manors. By the eleventh century, a market economy was flourishing across much of England, while the eastern and southern towns were heavily involved in international trade. Many hundreds of new towns, some of them planned communities, were built, supporting the creation of guilds and charter fairs. Anglo-Norman warfare was characterised by attritional military campaigns of raids and seizure of castles. Naval forces enabled the transportation of troops and supplies, raids into hostile territory and attacks on enemy fleets. After the conquest the Normans built timber motte and bailey and ringwork castles in large numbers, which were replaced by stone buildings from the twelfth century. The period has been used in a wide range of popular culture including William Shakespeare's plays. Walter Scott's location of Robin Hood in the reign of Richard I and his emphasis on the conflict between Saxons and Normans set the template for later fiction and film adaptations.