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Chapter 10 : Europe in the middle ages
... Pope Urban VI – “keep the papacy in the city (Urban)” Robert of Geneva – Pope Clement VII Two popes – Both excommunicated the other French – Avignon – Clement VII Italian – Rome – Urban VI This division or split is known as the Great Schism Great Schism: Support French – Avignon ...
... Pope Urban VI – “keep the papacy in the city (Urban)” Robert of Geneva – Pope Clement VII Two popes – Both excommunicated the other French – Avignon – Clement VII Italian – Rome – Urban VI This division or split is known as the Great Schism Great Schism: Support French – Avignon ...
document
... landowners with Norman vassals • Set up a system to collect taxes through sheriffs • He conducted the first census in western Europe to see what could be taxed in his new kingdom. This census was recorded in the Domesday Book • Over the next 300 years Norman and Anglo-Saxon culture blended ...
... landowners with Norman vassals • Set up a system to collect taxes through sheriffs • He conducted the first census in western Europe to see what could be taxed in his new kingdom. This census was recorded in the Domesday Book • Over the next 300 years Norman and Anglo-Saxon culture blended ...
Unit - Kenston Local Schools
... France), said her son Edward III was heir. Good claim, English crown already held Aquitaine. French nobility create a law saying heir cannot come through female line- and chose Philip of Valois as new king. Edward invades 1337, but this is also a French civil war (part of why it lasts so long) Frenc ...
... France), said her son Edward III was heir. Good claim, English crown already held Aquitaine. French nobility create a law saying heir cannot come through female line- and chose Philip of Valois as new king. Edward invades 1337, but this is also a French civil war (part of why it lasts so long) Frenc ...
The UK history
... When she came to power England had no army or police and a weak bureaucracy. When she died in 1603, she left England as one of the most powerful nations on earth. In 1559 Elizabeth made Protestantism as the national religion by having Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy: this law made the queen (o ...
... When she came to power England had no army or police and a weak bureaucracy. When she died in 1603, she left England as one of the most powerful nations on earth. In 1559 Elizabeth made Protestantism as the national religion by having Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy: this law made the queen (o ...
Art 101-Ch 10
... Normandy became a powerful feudal duchy. In 1066, William, the Duke of Normandy, invaded England, and, as William the Conqueror, became their king. William replaced the Anglo-Saxon nobility with Norman nobles, and England began to emerge as the nation it is today. ...
... Normandy became a powerful feudal duchy. In 1066, William, the Duke of Normandy, invaded England, and, as William the Conqueror, became their king. William replaced the Anglo-Saxon nobility with Norman nobles, and England began to emerge as the nation it is today. ...
How many freemen, villagers and slaves are there in the manor
... provide the king with every penny to which he was legally entitled. It worked only too well, reckoning the wealth of England "down to the last pig." To determine how the country was occupied and with what sort of people, William sent his men into every shire and had them find out how many hundred hi ...
... provide the king with every penny to which he was legally entitled. It worked only too well, reckoning the wealth of England "down to the last pig." To determine how the country was occupied and with what sort of people, William sent his men into every shire and had them find out how many hundred hi ...
Medieval Western Europe - Adams State University
... King to be more powerful than any of his Vassals. • Philip IV (r. 1285-1314) intimidated Pope Boniface VIII, leading College of Cardinals to name a Frenchman Pope. • Louis IX (r. 1461-1483) used nationalism— hatred of English and defeated Duke of Burgundy—master of “real politik” ...
... King to be more powerful than any of his Vassals. • Philip IV (r. 1285-1314) intimidated Pope Boniface VIII, leading College of Cardinals to name a Frenchman Pope. • Louis IX (r. 1461-1483) used nationalism— hatred of English and defeated Duke of Burgundy—master of “real politik” ...
Chapter 14
... crowned King, William was enraged • Won backing of the Pope • Raised an army, invaded England in 1066 ...
... crowned King, William was enraged • Won backing of the Pope • Raised an army, invaded England in 1066 ...
The High Middle Ages
... crowned King, William was enraged • Won backing of the Pope • Raised an army, invaded England in 1066 ...
... crowned King, William was enraged • Won backing of the Pope • Raised an army, invaded England in 1066 ...
WHI: SOL 12a
... many of the nobles of Germany who had taken land from the kingdom. • He later moved into Italy and reclaimed much of the territory which had been ruled by ...
... many of the nobles of Germany who had taken land from the kingdom. • He later moved into Italy and reclaimed much of the territory which had been ruled by ...
The Middle Ages Continued!
... 987 – Hugh Capet seized the throne from Charlemagne’s descendent. Capetian dynasty lasted for 300 years. ...
... 987 – Hugh Capet seized the throne from Charlemagne’s descendent. Capetian dynasty lasted for 300 years. ...
New Religious Orders
... As new kingdoms and the Church grew during the early Middle Ages, so did the need for educated, capable administrators. Prior to the 1100s, education had taken place within monasteries or in large urban cathedrals run by bishops. In addition, Muslim schools in cities such as Cordoba and Baghdad had ...
... As new kingdoms and the Church grew during the early Middle Ages, so did the need for educated, capable administrators. Prior to the 1100s, education had taken place within monasteries or in large urban cathedrals run by bishops. In addition, Muslim schools in cities such as Cordoba and Baghdad had ...
The Early Middle Ages
... Born in Falaise, France, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, and Arletta, a tanner’s daughter, and is therefore sometimes called William the Bastard. Upon the death of his father, the Norman nobles, honouring their promise to Robert, accepted William as his successor. •R ...
... Born in Falaise, France, William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy, and Arletta, a tanner’s daughter, and is therefore sometimes called William the Bastard. Upon the death of his father, the Norman nobles, honouring their promise to Robert, accepted William as his successor. •R ...
Middle Ages - River Mill Academy
... from central Asia who swept east toward China and east towards Europe during the Middle ages under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors • The Mongol conquest of China was completed by Genghis Khan’s grandson Kublai Khan who established the present day capital of Beijing and established ...
... from central Asia who swept east toward China and east towards Europe during the Middle ages under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors • The Mongol conquest of China was completed by Genghis Khan’s grandson Kublai Khan who established the present day capital of Beijing and established ...
The Middle Ages - Mater Academy Lakes High School
... produce the goods that the lord and his manor ...
... produce the goods that the lord and his manor ...
lay investiture
... cousin, but the English nobles refused to give it to him. (Instead they elected Harold, the powerful earl of Wessex). So he obtained a blessing from the pope, raised a large army & invaded England (crossing the English ...
... cousin, but the English nobles refused to give it to him. (Instead they elected Harold, the powerful earl of Wessex). So he obtained a blessing from the pope, raised a large army & invaded England (crossing the English ...
Goal 7 – Political Development in the Holy Roman Empire, England
... Muslim innovations had a significant impact on Spain. In agriculture, the Muslims introduced new crops such as oranges, dates, and rice, as well as new methods of irrigation that significantly improved productivity. Muslim architects introduced new designs that would influence building in Spain for ...
... Muslim innovations had a significant impact on Spain. In agriculture, the Muslims introduced new crops such as oranges, dates, and rice, as well as new methods of irrigation that significantly improved productivity. Muslim architects introduced new designs that would influence building in Spain for ...
The High Middle Ages
... Strong Monarchs in England • During the Early Middle Ages Angles, Saxons, and Vikings all invaded and gradually settled in England (Anglo-Saxon) • Feudalism developed but English rulers usually managed to keep kingdoms united • In 1066, Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor died without an heir – h ...
... Strong Monarchs in England • During the Early Middle Ages Angles, Saxons, and Vikings all invaded and gradually settled in England (Anglo-Saxon) • Feudalism developed but English rulers usually managed to keep kingdoms united • In 1066, Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor died without an heir – h ...
The Middle Ages - Mrs. Ward World History
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
The Middle Ages
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
The Middle Ages PowerPoint
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
The Middle Ages - Stovka Social 8
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
... • King Henry was succeeded first by his son Richard the Lion-Hearted, hero of the Third Crusade. • When Richard died, his younger brother John took the throne. • John was an extremely poor king. The last straw was when he raised taxes. The nobles revolted. • John was forced to sign the Magna Carta ( ...
England in the High Middle Ages
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Henry_ii_to_henry_iii_f_9r.jpg?width=300)
England in the High Middle Ages includes the history of England between the Norman Conquest in 1066 and the death of King John, considered by some to be the last of the Angevin kings of England, in 1216. A disputed succession and victory at the Battle of Hastings led to the conquest of England by William of Normandy in 1066. This linked the crown of England with possessions in France and brought a new aristocracy to the country that dominated landholding, government and the church. They brought with them the French language and maintained their rule through a system of castles and the introduction of a feudal system of landholding. By the time of William's death in 1087, England formed the largest part of an Anglo-Norman empire, ruled by nobles with landholdings across England, Normandy and Wales. William's sons disputed succession to his lands, with William II emerging as ruler of England and much of Normandy. On his death in 1100 his younger brother claimed the throne as Henry I and defeated his brother Robert to reunite England and Normandy. Henry was a ruthless yet effective king, but after the death of his only male heir in the White Ship tragedy, he persuaded his barons to recognise his daughter Matilda as heir. When Henry died in 1135 her cousin Stephen of Blois had himself proclaimed king, leading to a civil war known as The Anarchy. Eventually Stephen recognised Matilda's son Henry as his heir and when Stephen died in 1154, he succeeded as Henry II.Henry, considered the first Angevin king of England, had extensive holdings in France and asserted his authority over Wales, Scotland and Ireland. He clashed with his appointee to the Archbishopric of Canterbury Thomas Becket, resulting in Becket's murder and Henry making a dramatic exhibition of penance. The later part of his reign was dominated by rebellions involving his sons and Philip II of France that forced him to accept his son Richard as sole heir. Richard acceded to the Angevin inheritance on Henry's death in 1189 and almost immediately departed on a Crusade. On his return journey he was taken hostage in Germany and a huge ransom was paid in order to secure his release in 1194. He spent the remainder of his reign restoring his lands in France, dying in 1199. His younger brother John succeeded in England, and fought a successful war against Richard's nephew Arthur for control of the French possession. John's behaviour led to rebellions by the Norman and Angevin barons that broke his control of the continental possessions. His attempt to retake Normandy and Anjou was defeated at the Battle of Bouvines. This weakened his position in England, eventually resulting in the treaty called Magna Carta, which limited royal power, and the First Barons' War. His death in 1216 is considered by some historians to mark the end of the Angevin period and the beginning of the Plantagenet dynasty.The Normans adopted many Anglo-Saxon governmental institutions, but the feudal system concentrated more power in the hands of the king and a small elite. The rights and roles of women became more sharply defined. Noblewomen remained significant cultural and religious patrons and played an important part in political and military events. During the twelfth century divisions between conquerors and the English began to dissolve and they began to consider themselves superior to their Celtic neighbours. The conquest brought Norman and French churchmen to power. New reformed religious and military orders were introduced into England. By the early thirteenth century the church had largely won its argument for independence from the state, answering almost entirely to Rome. Pilgrimages were a popular religious practice and accumulating relics became important for ambitious institutions. England played a prominent part in the Second, Third and Fifth Crusades.Between the ninth and thirteenth centuries England went through the Medieval Warm Period, a prolonged period of warmer temperatures that allowed poorer land to be brought into cultivation. Agricultural land became typically organised around manors. By the eleventh century, a market economy was flourishing across much of England, while the eastern and southern towns were heavily involved in international trade. Many hundreds of new towns, some of them planned communities, were built, supporting the creation of guilds and charter fairs. Anglo-Norman warfare was characterised by attritional military campaigns of raids and seizure of castles. Naval forces enabled the transportation of troops and supplies, raids into hostile territory and attacks on enemy fleets. After the conquest the Normans built timber motte and bailey and ringwork castles in large numbers, which were replaced by stone buildings from the twelfth century. The period has been used in a wide range of popular culture including William Shakespeare's plays. Walter Scott's location of Robin Hood in the reign of Richard I and his emphasis on the conflict between Saxons and Normans set the template for later fiction and film adaptations.