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Chapter 7- The Origins and Spread of Islam
Chapter 7- The Origins and Spread of Islam

... leader of the Umayyads, claimed the caliphate. ...
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File

... Islam is a monotheistic religion begun by Muhammad around 600 CE in Arabia. The word means “surrender”...to the will of god. Islam united Arab tribes, and was the basis for an empire from Spain to India. ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Non-Muslims, who were “Peoples of the Book,” were allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes. ...
The Arab Empire and its Successors
The Arab Empire and its Successors

... Muhammad’s son-inlaw (ruled for 5 years), but Umayyads were upset that Ali did not avenge Uthman’s ...
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Islam - A Cultural Approach

... – His community (Umma) acted under command of God – No division between religious and secular affairs – His sudden death caused crisis of leadership ...
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... any religious Muslim can be leader supported rule of first four caliphs 80% of world Muslim population ...
The Arab Empire and its Successors
The Arab Empire and its Successors

... Muhammad’s son-inlaw (ruled for 5 years), but Umayyads were upset that Ali did not avenge Uthman’s ...
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... Directions: Read the article “What’s the Difference Between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims.” Use this information to compare and contrast these two major Islamic sects in the double-bubble map below. Enter each of the aspects of Islam listed in the chart below into one of the bubbles in the map. Similariti ...
Islam BasicsSpread-0
Islam BasicsSpread-0

... Non-Muslims allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes. ...
Islam BasicsSpread
Islam BasicsSpread

... Non-Muslims allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes. ...
chapter 7 - Lone Star College
chapter 7 - Lone Star College

... a. maintain peak military readiness. b. wage holy war against all other Muslims on the Arabian peninsula. c. broaden Muslim hegemony throughout Africa and Europe. d. strive in the way of the Lord. ...
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... Establishment of independent dynasties including Shi‘ite Fatimids ...
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... 8). Umma – The community of all Muslims. A major innovation against the background of seventh century Arabia, where traditionally kingship rather than faith had determined membership in a community. 9). Caliphate – Office established in succession to the Prophet Muhammad, to rule the Islamic Empire. ...
his followers died.
his followers died.

... -Named the Caliph = Religious and political leader -Quran permits defensive military action = Jihad -By 650 they had conquered Syria, Egypt, and parts of north Africa as well as the Persian Empire. Problems Arise -The death of Abu Bakr brought into question how to select the next caliph…there wasn’t ...
Islam BasicsSpread-1
Islam BasicsSpread-1

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Islam Powerpoint - Adams State University

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Chapter 15 Islam - Accountax School of Business

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Arab Empire and Caliphates PowerPoint

... 1. What was the concern following Muhammad’s death? Muhammad had no son or successor, so who should lead after Muhammad? ...
Chapter 6 Section 2 -The Arab Empire _ It_s Successor
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... After Muhammad passed his followers chose Abu Bakr to be their leader. Abu Bakr was Muhammad's Father-in-law. He was given the title of Caliph, which means successor to Muhammad. ...
Name___________________________________ Per____
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... armed forces of the Abbasid Caliphate of the ninth and tenth centuries. Mamluks eventually founded their own state, ruling Egypt and Syria (1250–1517). ...
Rise of the Arab Empire
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Chapter 2.2 Notes Islamic Empires
Chapter 2.2 Notes Islamic Empires

... Chapter 2.2 Class Notes: Islamic Empires ...
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Caliphate

A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة‎ khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة‎ khalīfah About this sound pronunciation )—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam) and from Quraysh. Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the ""Family of the House"", Muhammad's direct descendants).Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's group the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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